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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动词不定式题型总结及解题方法单选题1、To test which foods are better for a long space journey, the astronauts in Shenzhou VI had as many as 50 dishes.A . to chooseB . to be chosenC . to choose fromD . to be chosen from2、We don t allow here, but you in the smoking room.A to smoke; allow to smokeB
2、. smoking; allow smokingC . to smoke; are allowed smokingD . smoking; are allowed to smoke3、The exhibition next Sunday will feature paintings created by contemporary artists.A . hostedB . being hostedC . to be hostedD . hosting4、is no longer too difficult for women and minorities roles in American f
3、ilm and television.A . What; to getB . It; to getC . That; gettingD . Who; getting5、I have never seen her.A . to smileB . to smilingC . smilingD . smile6、It is worth much what is worthA . doing, to doB . to do, to doC . to do, doingD . doing, doing7、All I can do is a tricycle and make money for the
4、students.A . ride.B . to rideC . ridingD . rode8、Thousands of soldiers are working to food and blankets to the victims.A . diagnoseB . distributee . dismissD . transform9、Talking about the future, I prefer a businessman be an official.A . being; toB . to be; toC . to be; rather thanD . being; more t
5、han10、It is very important for us English well.A . learnB . learningC . to learnD . learned2022届高中英语动词不定式_005参考答案1、答案:c解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:为了测试哪些食物更适合长途太空旅行,神舟六号的宇航员有多达50种菜肴可供选 择。动词不定式作定语如果与它所修饰的词是动宾关系,当不定式动作是由主语发出时,不定式要用主动形式; 不定式动作不是由主语发出时,要用被动语态。再者,50种菜肴是宇航员进行选择的范围而不是选择的目标, 所以choose后要加介词frorrio故选Co2、答案:
6、D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我们不允许在这里吸烟,但是你被允许在吸烟室吸烟。allow doing sth,“允许做某 事”,be allowed tod。sth. “被允许做某事”,allow后用动名词作宾语,用不定式作主语补足语,故选D。3、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:下星期天举办的展览将展出当代艺术家的作品。根据句意及句子结构分析可知,此处 表示的是将来发生的事情,应使用不定式作定语,host与exhibition之间是逻辑动宾关系,应使用不定式的被 动式。故选Co4、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:对于女性和少数族裔来说,在美国电影和电视中获得角色不再是太难了。It is
7、 +形容 词+ for sb. to d。sth.对于某人来说做某事是,句中it作形式主语,真正的主语为不定式。故选B。5、答案:D解析: 考查固定用法。句意:我从未见过她笑过。此处表示一般性的动作,用固定用法see sb. d。sth. “看见某人做 某事”,d。是不带to的不定式,因此空格处用动词原形,故选D。6、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:值得做的事值得做。此句中it是作形式主语,后用不定式做真正的主语,因此,第一 空用to do ; be worth doing值得做,这是个固定短语。因此,第二空用doing。故选C。7、答案:A解析:考查不定式。句意:我所能做的是骑三轮车为我
8、的学生赚钱。根据句子结构可知,设空处作表语。根据All I can d。可知,句子的主语含有do,所以作表语的不定式可以省略t。,故填动词原形。故选A项。8、答案:B解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:数千名士兵正在为灾民分发食物和毯子。A. diagnose诊断;B.distribute分发; C.dismiss解散;D.transform转换。根据句意“给灾民食物和毯子”可知,士兵们在“分发”这些东西,故选 Boq 至史里 r解析:考查固定搭配。句意:谈到未来,我更喜欢做个商人,而不是做一个官员。表示“宁愿而不愿”用短语“prefer to do.rather than do。故选 Co解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:对我们来说学好英语是非常重要的。It is +形容词+forsb. tod。sth.做某事对某人来 说,句中it作形式主语,真正的主语为不定式。故选C。