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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动名词知识点归纳超级精简版单选题1、-What made you so happy?-the first prize.A . GetB . GettingC . GotD . To get2、Our civilization cannot be thought of as in a short period of time.A . to have been created B . to be createdC . having been createdD . being created 3、 Don t. You will adapt to in t
2、he new city soon.A . lose your heart; liveB . lose heart; liveC . lose your heart; livingD . lose heart; living 4、We are looking forward our friends next week.A . to seeB . to be seeingC . shall seeD . to seeing 5、When David had to stop due to health problems, he chose to learn to play the piano.A .
3、 to swimB . swimmingC . swimD . having swum 6、In the modern information age, one can t avoid by various kinds of advertisements.A . surroundedB . surroundingC . being surroundedD . to be surrounded 7、一 Bruce, you dont look well. What happened?一 in heavy traffic just now made me nervous.A . DriveB .
4、To driveC . DrivenD . Driving8、He was afraid alone in the dark house.A . of leavingB . to be stayingC . of being leftD . to staying9、The fireman told us the troubles they had the fire.A . getting; controlledB . got; controlledC . got; to controlD . getting; to control10、Having spent some time in the
5、 city, he had no trouble the way to the History Museum.A . to findB . findC . findingD . findings2022届高中英语动名词_00E参考答案1、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:什么使你如此高兴?获得了一等奖。在答句中省略了句子的谓语部分,只保 留了句子的主语,用动词-ing形式做主语,表示抽象的动作。故选B。2、答案:C解析:考查动名词完成式的被动。句意:我们的文明不能被认为是在短时间内创造出来的。因as是介词,后面要接 动名词形式,根据句意和本句时间状语uin a short period of
6、 time可知,此处“文明被创造(是已经发生的 动作)”应为完成时,且为被动。所以用动名词完成式的被动(having been done) o故选C项。3、答案:D解析:考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意:别灰心。你很快就会适应新城市的生活。A. lose your heart; live爱上, 生活;B. lose heart; live 灰心, 生活;C. lose your heart; living 爱上, 生活;D. lose heart; living 灰心, 生活。 adapt to doing sth.表示“适应做某事”,所以第二空应用动名词形式作宾语,结合语意,你很快会适应新
7、城市 的生活,所以第一句表示“别灰心”,应用短语lose heart表示“灰心”。故选D项。4、答案:D解析:考查固定短语和动名词。句意:我们期待着下周见到我们的朋友。look forward t。doing sth期待做某事,固定 搭配,所以空处需用to seeing,此处t。是介词,其后接动名词作宾语。故选D。5、答案:B解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:当David因为健康问题而不得不停止游泳时,他选择学习弹钢琴。分析句子结构可知 谓语为had t。stop,所以此处应选择非谓语动词形式;由句意“停止游泳”以及动词stop(停止)可知此处应选 择动名词形式swimming, stop doi
8、ng表示“停止做某事”,故选B项。6、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在现代信息时代,人们无法避免被各种各样的广告包围。avoid doing sth.为固定用法, 意为“避免做某事”,排除A项和D项,one和surround为被动关系,需用动名词的被动式。故选C。7、答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:布鲁斯,你看起来不是很好。发生什么事情了?刚在拥挤的交通上开车让我 感到紧张。分析句子结构可知,动词drive在句中作主语,需用动名词driving。故选D。8、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词搭配。句意:被单独留在黑暗的屋子里,他会感到恐惧。Leave sb alone与其逻辑主语he为被
9、动逻辑关系,且be afraid of doing sth为固定搭配,意为害怕做某事。故须将leave变为动名词的被动式。故 选C。9、答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:消防队员告诉我们他们在控制火势方面遇到的麻烦。第一空have trouble (in) doingsth.为固定用法,空处需填动名词getting作宾语;第二空get sth. done为固定用法,空处需填过去分词controlled作宾语补足语。故选Ao 10、答案:C解析:考查动名词。句意:在这个城市呆了有一段时间了,他毫不费力地找到了通往历史博物馆的路。短语have no trouble (in) doing sth.(做某事没有困难),介词后使用动名词作宾语,故选择C项。