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1、北京市2022-2023学年高三上学期9月入学定位考试英语本试卷共12页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在 试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题L 5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。John Oens was an enthusiastic hunter and enjoyed being in the woods. Once intothe Wisconsin wilderness in November
2、, his team encountered something unbelievable when he checked the 1.Instead of a coyote, he saw a huge timber wolf, which is on the endangered species list, trying to get free. John realized he couldn, t 2 this wolf, since the animal might die of exposure. However, he had to put his 3 on the line to
3、 free the creature. His heart was pounding while he prepared.His dad ran to the truck to get a gun as a precaution and some plywood（夹板）.4, they could figure it out without the gun.A little time had passed since they found the wolf, but it seemed like an eternity （永恒）to John. When his dad returned, J
4、ohn put the plan in motion. He 5 the plywood, using it as his shield（盾牌）.While all that happened, his friend filmed everything. His dad was also available to fire the gun if the wolf decided to attack. They were prepared but 6!John 7 closer and closer all the while. His dad was a reassuring sight fo
5、r him. John looked at his friend for moral support, 8 that now was when the action started.Finally, John freed the wolf s paw from the trap. It took one moment for it to spin and fly away. The three men were happy because the wolf was free, and John was still safe.visible to humans alone. Help end t
6、he war on insects. It is better to blow out one candle than to curse the planet.31. We can know from Paragraph 2 that .A. lights are to blame for insect decreaselightness hasn t got the attention it deservesB. lightness hasn t caused environmental problemsthe dying out of insects is too slow to be n
7、oticed32. What can we learn from the passage?A. Most insects enjoy the lights at night.B. Birds and bats cannot hunt without light.C. Lights in the night make insects easily caught.D Lights in the night has positive effect on insects.33. What solution is proposed in the passage?A. To make lights onl
8、y visible to human.B To use candles instead of light bulbs at night.C. To reduce light resource by turning off some lights.D. To change the light bulbs into ones with special light.34. What might be the best title for the passage?A. The importance of light to insectsThe main causes of insects decrea
9、seB. To light, or to candle, that is the questionToo much illumination is killing vital insects第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。What Does Your Handwriting Say About You?Why do some people have better handwriting than others? Does it reflect your personality?
10、 Graphologists（笔记学者）believe your handwriting speaks volumes about your personality.A study by graphologists says: uGraphology is a discipline used in the determination, study, and interpretation of a person, s personality with the aid of spaces, curves, strokes in a handwritten text. 35 It expresses
11、 various personality traits, like how honest a person is, how afraid the person is, etc,”Some graphologists believe that a right slant (倾斜)in your writing could mean you are outgoing and open to new things, but a left slant could mean the opposite-that you like to be alone. Writing with no slant can
12、 mean that you re logical, practical person, not outwardly emotional.Large letters may suggest a big personality and that you seek attention, while small letters mean the opposite. 36People who write with big loops (|S|) when joining the letter L to another letter are thought to be relaxed and spont
13、aneous, whereas a loopless L means the opposite, you re seen as tense. 37Space between letters can also determine characteristics. Spaced out letters suggest that you don t like to be crowded and like your space. Close letters can mean you get lonely easily and enjoy being around people most of the
14、time-you might also fail to give others enough space.38 With computers and iPhones, many type everything. Handwriting is often used recreationally for things, such as personal notes, song writing, and journaling.There is no problem in taking pride in your handwriting, whether it s good or not. 39 If
15、 you re the only one who is going to read your notes, it s understandable to write however carelessly you want, as long as you can read them. If you re writing for others, you might want to make sure everything is neat and easy to read.If you hate your handwriting, don t worry, you can always change
16、 it.A. Good and bad can be interpreted differently, of course.B. Medium sized letters might mean you re perhaps well adjusted.C. As long as your writing satisfies its purpose, you re in business.D. Some people have handwriting so beautiful that it s almost like art.E. The same is said for the eye of
17、 the letter e -the bigger the loop, the more open you are.F. According to graphology, handwriting is nothing but an expression of the subconscious mind.G. Although handwriting is a basic action for most, this generation probably doesn, t get as much practice as previous ones.第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小
18、题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12 分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。The Best Response to CriticismWhen someone criticizes you, your natural reaction is mostly to feel bad about it or defend yourself. If you lack confidence or if you have no clear opinion about yourself, you may also feel pain and even accept the
19、criticism as true. Living in this world, we have to deal with the opinions of others and keep ourselves safe from their negativity.Sometimes, you wi11 face genuine criticism from others. If you are too caught up in defensive attitude and not being open minded, you may not receive the criticism well
20、and may not perceive the truth in it. When you are criticized, remember that your opinion of yourself is probably more genuine than the opinion of another who does not know you as much as you know about you.Yet, we give so much importance to what others say and what they think about us. It is natura
21、l because we prefer to be approved and accepted by others, or at least respected and acknowledged for who we are. The truth is, in many respects, criticism is a reflection of the person who indulges in it rather than you. A critic, s criticism reveals more about him and his judgment rather than the
22、object of his criticism.Criticism is a personal opinion of the critic. It very much depends upon the person, his or her thinking, beliefs, knowledge, attitude and values. It is a product of his worldview, upbringing, values, beliefs, likes and dislikes, knowledge and ignorance. It also depends upon
23、his relationship and attitude towards the person for whom the criticism is intended.A criticism which is not based upon true discernment （识另U能力）and purity of perception and judgment should not be considered true criticism. You can ignore it or use it to know the people who criticize.Every criticism
24、helps you know about you or those who engage in it. Use it to improve yourself or your relationships. If you understand this truth, you will accept criticism as a blessing and an opportunity to become a better person with better awareness.40. According to this passage, what is the natural reaction w
25、hen one gets criticized?41. Why do we give so much importance to what others say and what they think about us?42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.Since every criticism is a personal opinion of the critic, it is not helpful for us.43. Ho
26、w do you usually respond to criticism? （In about 40 words第二节（20分）44. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你与英国笔友Jim经常在线交流学习，请你给他写一 封信，内容包括：1 .你的学习感受及原因；你对后续交流学习的期望。注意：1.词数100左右；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C【答案】11. returned12. deeply 13. who【答案】14. Although#Th
27、ough#Whilecombination15. have studied#have been studying【答案】17. forto save18. has 20. requiring【答案】2LB 22. C【答案】24.D25. A【答案】27.C28. A【答案】31.B32. C【答案】35.F36. B【答案】2LB 22. C【答案】24.D25. A【答案】27.C28. A【答案】31.B32. C【答案】35.F36. B23. D26. B29. B30. A33. C34. D37. E38. G39. C【答案】40. The natural reaction w
28、hen one gets criticized is to feel bad about it or defend oneself.41. Because we prefer to be approved and accepted by others, or at least respected and acknowledged for who we are.42. Since every criticism is a personal opinion of the critic, 4 is not helpful for us.1) According to the passage, eve
29、ry criticism helps us know about us or those who engage in it. (If we understand this truth, we will accept criticism as a blessing and an opportunity to become a better person with better awareness.)According to the passage, a criticism which is based upon true discernment and purity of perception
30、and judgment is helpful.43.1 would respond differently to different criticism. I would take true criticism seriously and take it as a chance to make myself better. However, I would ignore the criticism that is meant to hurt.【答案】Dear Jim,Im willing to share my feelings and harvests with you about our
31、 online learning so far. I really love this study pattern. We share learning materials with each other and answerquestions to dispel our misgivings, which help me work efficiently. Moreover, I becomeautonomous and confident. The reciprocal cooperation between us has been developed well, thus inspiri
32、ng my passion about learning.I sincerely hope we can keep on communicating online. Tve come up with some initial ideas like drawing mind maps and having online meetings regularly. I believe these will help review what we have learnt and improve our logic.Wish you a meaningful and happy study life.Yo
33、urs,Li huaWhen they viewed the video to see it all 9 later, they noticed the wolflook at John for a brief moment before running back to the woods. Was it his wayof showing appreciation? Anyhow, John made1. A. traps2. A. free3. A. hands4. A. Hopefully5. A. took over6. A. determined7. A. checked8. A.
34、signaling9. A. develop10. A. challengeB. plansB. helpB. lifeB. ExcitedlyB. set downB. interestedB. inchedB. guessingB. unfoldB. preparationthe best 10C. routesC. missC. mindC. FinallyC. picked upC. scaredC. rushedC. rememberingC. endC. choiceD. numbersD. abandonD. hopeD. CausallyD. gave awayD. disap
35、pointedD. rolledD. decidingD. recordD. discovery第二节（共10小题；每小题L 5分，共15分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Japanese adventurer Kenichi Horie at 83 just became the oldest person in the world to complete a solo, nonstop voyage across the Pacific Ocean. Horie 11 (return) hom
36、e early last Saturday, completing his trans-Pacific solo voyage in 69 days. As he approached the harbor, Horie, standing in his boat, took off his white cap, and bowed 12 (deep) . Thank you for waiting! ” said Horie, 13 appeared tanned (日西黑的)and with his white hair longer than usual. But he said he
37、was ready for more and would keep up his work to be a late bloomer.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Environmental conditions make the Galapagos a unique island ecosystem.14 the Galapagos Islands are located near the equator, they receive cool ocean currents, which make
38、s for a strange type of tropical and temperate climate.For most of their history, the islands have been extremely isolated. This15 (combine) of factors created a laboratory for the evolution (演变)of an unusual mix of plant and animal species. Scientists 16 (study) this complex ecosystem for more than
39、 180 years. British naturalist Charles Darwin may be the most influential scientist to have visited the Galapagos Islands.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Web development and AI have been working interdependently 17 a while now. But to think that AI would take over web
40、 development, the idea seems quite unbelievable. AI tools have major shortcomings that keep them from independently designing and developing websites. It only services as a catalyst (催化剂)for the web development industry 18 (save)time and physical labor when developing websites, because these tools c
41、an never measure up to the capabilities that a human 19 (have). Therefore, instead of seeing AI as a threat, businesses should view AI as an empowering tool that can aid in everyday tasks 20 (require) time and effort.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
42、What it Takes to Go from Hobbyist to Full-time PhotographerTaking your photography hobby to a place where you actually make a good living takes a lot of work. But if you do it the right way, you will have a FUN, life-changing and exciting ride!1. You have PASSIONYou LOVE photography so much that its
43、 ALL you think about. Your camera is your baby and the only thing you want for Christmas is a new lens!2. You are WILLING to do the workYou are willing to put a minimum of 10-15 hours a week into learning, creating, and building your business.You can build your business while you still keep your day
44、 job.3. You LOVE to learn new thingsAs the owner of a photography business, you need to master a lot more than the camera. You must be willing to learn how to design your blog, run a Facebook page, connect with clients and so much more-it，s an entire business and lifestyle to embrace and enjoy.4. Yo
45、u know your strengthsOne of the keys to success in the photography industry is to choose a niche, a passion that you combine with photography.If you love dogs, for example, and know everything about them, you might want to consider specializing in dog portraits. If you are the master of cake baking
46、and love decorating cakes, you might want to consider specializing in photographing pastry. The possibilities are endless!5. Build relationships with clients AND like-minded photographersIf you truly want to grow your business, take your time to connect with people. Show your support, write comments
47、, cheer, be positive and say THANK YOU when people care about you and take their time to like your work. Be nice and give people a reason to care.6. Walk through your FEARSThe true goal is to ACT, despite the fear you are feeling. Ninety-percent of the time, fear is just thoughts running through you
48、r mind, and has nothing to do with reality.YOU deserve the best of the best. Now go for it!21. If you truly want to grow your business, you are supposed to .A. seek support from people aroundB. form positive connections withpeopleC. give some good reasons for your work D. care more about your clients new workWhich is necessary to build photography business according to the passage?A. Spend your major time taking photos.B. Make photography your full-timejob.C. Try to make full use of your advantages. D. Get a les