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1、浙江省北仑区十校联盟2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中检测 英语试题（共5小题，每小题1分：共5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所 给的A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一一遍。1. （1 分）What is the woman doing now?A.Watching TVB.Listening to the radio.C.Writing a report.2. （1 分）Which cinema does the man think is cheaper?A.Town Cinema.B.S
2、creen City.C.We dont know.3. （1 分）Who is the tallest of the three boys?AJack.B.David.C.Tom.4. （1 分）How often does the boy go to the English club?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Twice a month.5. （1 分）When did James come back from Sanya?A.Last Tuesday.B.Last Wednesday.C.Last Thursday.（共2小题，每小题3分；共6分）听下
3、面2段对话或独白，每段对话后有几个小题，从 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍，（3 分）（1） What does Alice think of Dream Restaurant?A.It is the most delicious.B.It is the most expensive.C.It has the best service.（2） Which restaurant do they decide to go for lunch?A.Dream Restaurant.B .Tomorrow Restaurant.C.Town Restaurant.（3
4、） How do they go there?共同点与差异之处共同点：性格开朗；擅长网球差异：她学习更用功：待人之道Hi, everyone! am going to say something about my new friend Lucy. 浙江省北仑区十校联盟2022.2023学年八年级上学期期中检测英语试题参考答案与试题解析（共5小题，每小题1分：共5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所 给的A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一一遍。1. （1 分）What is the woman doi
5、ng now?A.Watching TV.B.Listening to the radio.C.Writing a report.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1 分）Which cinema does the man think is cheaper?A.Town Cinema.B.Screen City.C.We dont know.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1 分）Who is the tallest of the three boys?A.Jack.B.David.C.Tom.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1 分）How often does the boy go to th
6、e English club?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Twice a month.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1 分）When did James come back from Sanya?A.Last Tuesday.B.Last Wednesday.C.Last Thursday.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略(共2小题，每小题3分；共6分)听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话后有几个小题，从 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍，(3 分)(1) What does Alice think of Dream Restaura
7、nt?A.It is the most delicious.B.It is the most expensive.C.It has the best service.(2) Which restaurant do they decide to go for lunch?A.Dream Restaurant.B.TomoiTow Restaurant.C.Town Restaurant.(3) How do they go there?A.By b灰e.B.By train.C.By bus.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略(3 分)(1 ) What did Ken do yesterday m
8、orning?A.Visited his uncle.B.Went to a supermarket.C.Did his homework.(2) Who did Betty go to the history museum with?A.Her father.B.Her friend.C.Her mother.(3) What might Betty think of visiting the history museum?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Tiring.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略(共1小题，每小题4分；共4分)听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题.
9、2. (4 分)(1) Where is Nina now?A.In Canada.B.In the USA.C.In the UK.(2) When did they go for a park?A.Last Friday.B.Last Sunday.C.Last Saturday.(3) What did Nina*s mother do there?A.Went boating.B.Went fishing.C.Took pictures.(4) How long did they stay in the park?A.For 3 hours.B.For 4 hours.C.For 5
10、hours.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略完形填空阅读下面短文.掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.9.(15 分)Sam lives in a village alone.Sam has four grandchildren, and they visit him during their holidays.During one vacation, Sam was cleaning his (1) C for the kids.He bought (2) D favorite foods.After he finished working, he found out tha
11、t he (3) A his favorite watch.The watch was a(n)(4) C from his wife when their first child was born.Sam loved the watch very much, especially (5) B his wifefs death.He was very (6) B about losing it.Then, his grandchildren came.One granddaughter asked, Grandpa, do you remember when you (7) D the wat
12、ch for the last time? ”1 guess when I was (8) A the barn (谷仓)!n Sam replied.The children looked for more than two hours with Sam, (9) B they could not find it.One grandson went back to the barn to look again.Sam asked(10) C he was going there a second time.But the little boy said (11) A.He just aske
13、d the others not to follow him.He was there for about five (12) B and then rushed to his grandfather.He found the watch and (13) C gave it to Sam.Sam was surprised and asked how he was able to find it.The little boy replied, I sat there (14) D making a noise, and the barn was so quiet.After a few mi
14、nutes, I (15) A the tick, tick1 sound and found the watch.nThis is the power of silence.If we stay calm (冷静的)，we are more able to find the solution!(1) A.food(2) A.his(3) A.lost(4) A.idea(5) A.when(6) A.serious(7) A.found(8) A.cleaning(9) A.because(10) A.how(11) A.nothing(12) A.hours(13) A.quickly(1
15、4) A.in(15) A.heardB.villageB.itsB.boughtB.prizeB. afterB.sadB.tookB.makingB.butB.thatB.anythingB.minutesB.quietlyB上yB.madeC.houseC.yourC.brokeC.giftCLbeforeC.relaxedC.sentC.washingC.thoughC.whyC.somethingC.daysC.happilyC.forC.gotD.watchD.theirD.soldD.dreamD.becauseD.excitedD.sawD.visitingD.soD.wher
16、e0.everythingD.secondsD.clearlyD.withoutD.listened【分析】山姆的手表找不到了，这块手表是他第一个孩子出生的时候妻子送给他的礼物, 丢了手表他很难过，在他的一个孙子的帮助下，最后在谷仓里找到了手表。【解答】（1） C名词辨析。句意：在一个假期，山姆在为他的孩子们打扫房间。A： food 食物；B： village 村庄；C： house 房子;D： watch 手表。根据 clean 以及 for their kids 可 知，是打扫房间。故选C。（2） D代词辨析。句意：他买了他们最喜欢吃的食物。A： his他的；B： its它的；C： you
17、r你的；D： their他们的。根据前文总的for their kids可知，是给他孙子们买的最喜欢 的食物，使用物主代词their。故选D。（3） A动词辨析。句意：打扫玩房子之后，他发现他弄丢了他最喜欢的手表。A： lost 丢失；B： bought 买;C： broke 弄断；D： sold 卖。根据 Then, his grandchildren came.One granddaughter asked, Grandpa, do you remember when you 7 the watch for the last time? ” 可知，他弄丢了自己的手表。故选A。（4） C名词
18、辨析。句意：手表是他第一个孩子出生的时候妻子给他的礼物。A： idea主 意,想法；B： prize 奖励;C： gift 礼物；D： dream 梦。根据 from his wife when their first child was born可知I,手表是他妻子给的礼物。故选C。(5)B连词辨析。句意：他非常喜欢这块手表，尤其是他妻子去世之后。A： when当 时候；B： after 在之后；C： before 在之前；D： because 因为。根据 his wife*s death.可知，是妻子去世之后。故选B。(6) B形容词辨析。句意：丢失了手表他很难过。A： serious严肃
19、的；B： sad难过的； C： relaxed 放松的；D： excited 激动的。根据 Sam loved the watch very much, especially 5 his wifes death.可知，山姆非常喜欢这块手表，所以丢了会很难过。故选B。(7) D动词辨析。句意：爷爷，你记得你最后一次见到手表是什么时候吗？ A： found 发现;B： took带走；C： sent发送；D： saw看见。根据for the last time可知，是最后一 次看到。故选D。(8) A动词辨析。句意:我猜是在打扫谷仓里的时候。A： cleaning打扫；B： making 制造;C：
20、 washing洗;D： visiting参观。根据the barn (谷仓)可知，cleaning符合语 境。故选A。(9) B连词词辨析。句意：孩子们跟着山姆找了两个多小时，但是他们没有找到。A： because因为；B： but但是；C： though尽管；D： so因此，前半句说的找了两个多小时 与后句说的没有找到形成转折，应使用but构成转折句。故选B。(10) C连词辨析。句意”山姆问他为什么再次去那里。A： how如何;B： that那,那个; C： why为什么;D： where在哪里。根据was going there a second time可知，这是是问 为什么再次去谷
21、仓里。故选C。(11)A不定代词词辨析。句意：但是小男孩什么也没有说。A： nothing什么也没有；B： anything 任何事；C： something 某事，某物；D： everything一切。根据 He just asked the others not to follow him.可知，没有说为什么，也就是什么也没有说。故选A。(12) B名词辨析。句意：他在那里待了五分钟然后冲向他的爷爷。A： hours小时；B： minutes 分钟；C： days 填；D： seconds 秒。根据 After a few minutes, I 15 the tick, tick soun
22、d and found the watch.可知，是待 了 五分钟。故选 B。(13) A副词辨析。句意:他找到了手表并迅速给了山姆。A： quickly迅速地；B： quietly 安静地；C： happily 高兴地；D： clearly 清楚地。根据 then rushed to his grandfather. gave it to Sam可知，是迅速地给了山姆。故选A。(14) D介词辨析。句意：我坐在那里没有弄出动静，谷仓是如此安静。A： in在里 面；B： by 通过，凭借；C： for 为了,对于；D： without 没有。根据 and the barn was so qui
23、et. 可知，是没有弄出动静。故选D.（15） A动词辨析。句意:儿分钟之后，我听到了“滴答“滴答”的声音，我就找到了手表。 A： heard 听到；B： made 制作;C： got 得到；D： listened 听。根据 the tick, tick* sound 可知，是听到了手表的滴答声。故选A。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项.10. （6 分）Welcome to Would you like t
24、o join us this summer vacation ? Here are tours of four amazing museums.You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting.The Underwater MuseumTime： July 5-10 Age： 8-18 Ticket： 50You can enjoy fishes in different colors.There are also excellent dolphin shows.If you are brave eno
25、ugh, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly.The Museum of MoviesTime： July 16 - 21 Age： 8 - 15 Ticket： 20This is a museum about movies and cameras.lt has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them.To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over
26、 the world.The China Museum of the Song DynastyTime： August 3 - 8 Age： 12 - 18 Ticket： freeMore than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here.You can make your clay art works （粘土艺术作品） by yourselves at a very good price.Come and have fun with your friends!It is open every day except Monda
27、y.Suining Science and Technology MuseumTime： August 23 - 28 Age： over 6 Ticket： freeYou may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge.You can enjoy wonderful games such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on.Children under 12 must be with at least one adult.(
28、1) Jenny is a 7 - year - old girl.Which museum can she visit? DA.The Underwater Museum.B.The Museum of Movies.C.The China Museum of the Song Dynasty.D.Suining Science and Technology Museum.(2) Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally.How much do they have to pay? AA. 100.B
29、.50.C.20.D.Y150.(3) At Suining Science and Technology Museum, you can C .A.make clay art piecesB.swim underwaterC.experience VR gamesD.watch movies【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个博物馆的相关信息。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据四个博物馆的年龄限制，可知，The Underwater Museum 是 8 T8 岁；The Museum of Movies 是 8 - 15 岁，The China Museum of the Song Dynas
30、ty 是 12 - 18 岁；Suining Science and Technology Museum 是 6 岁以上，所以 Jenny7 岁，可以 参加遂宁科技馆的活动，故选D。(2)数字计算题。根据 The Underwater Museum 中的 Ticket： 50 (门票：50)可知， 海伦想和她的同学莎莉一起参观水下博物馆。他们要付100元，故选A。(4) 细节理解题。根据 You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge.You can enjoy wonderful game
31、s such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on.(你可能会学到一些关于太空的东西，增加你的科学知识。你可以享受 精彩的游戏，如VR游戏，驾驶游戏，回收游戏等。)可知，在遂宁科技馆可以体验VR 游戏，故选C。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各 个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题， 再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。11. (8 分)If you have a brother or sister, you already know you ar
32、e different.You live in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities.Maybe you are quiet but your sister is much more outgoing.Why is this? One reason may be the way your parents think of you.First - born children get more love from their parents.In most families, f
33、irst - born children has twice more photos than any other child.Parents usually give first - born children more responsibility because parents ask them to look after younger brothers and sisters.As a result, first - born children are often responsible, hard - working and jealous.They often want to d
34、o well at school and work.When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed.The second child has compete with the first - born for parents and love.These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work, but they must have a new way to get their familys care.Th
35、ey are often friendly and cool.Do you think so?(1) The first - born children are often C .A.responsible and friendlyB.hard - working and coolC.responsible and hard - workingD.jealous and cool(2) Parents are more D when a second child arrives.A. tiredB.excitedC. happy.relaxed(3) The first - born chil
36、dren are often responsible because C .A.first - bom children get more love from their parentsB.first - born children has more photosC.they have to look after younger brothers and sistersD.they often want to do well at school and work(4) The passage mainly tells us C .A.brothers are always different
37、from sistersB.children from the same family dont look the sameC.why children from the same family arent the same in personalitiesD.Parents like the second child more than the first one【分析】本文主要讲了同一个家庭中兄弟姐妹性格的不同的原因。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据 As a result, first - born children are often responsible, hard-working
38、and jealous.(因此，第一个出生的孩子通常是负责任的，努力工作和嫉妒。) 可知他们有责任心并勤奋。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据 When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed.(当第二个 孩子到来时，父母们会更加放松。)可知父母更轻松。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据 Parents usually give first - born children more responsibilitybecause parents ask them to look after younger brothers and sisters.
39、（父母通常会给长子更多的责任， 因为父母要求他们照顾弟弟妹妹。）可知他们必须照顾弟弟妹妹。故选C。（4） 主旨大意题。 根据 You live in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities.Maybe you are quiet but your sister is much more outgoing.Why is this?（你们同住一所房子，同父母住在一起，但你们有不同的性格。这是为什么呢？） 可知本文主要讲了有兄弟姐妹的家庭中孩子性格不同的原因。故选Co【点评】在通读全
40、文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选 项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。12. （8 分）If you have a magic bank account （银行账户），it has 86, 400 yuan in it each morning.But if you dont spend this money during the day, it will go back to zero at the end of the day.What would you do? Spend as much as you can each day, of course.In fact,
41、 we all have a magic bank account like this.It is the time we have each day.Each day is 86, 400 seconds long, but every second passes.Every second cant get back again.Of course, you can never borrow time.You can*t borrow time from your future or take a time loan （贷款）from someone else.The time you ha
42、ve is just the time you have and that is that.You need to manage your time yourself.You can decide how to spend your time, just as you can decide how to spend your money.Many of us dont use time the same way as we use money because we feel our time never runs out.If you spend money, you cant get it
43、back the way that a new day brings us more time.But in fact, there is no way to get more time in life.So we should use our time wisely.（1） What does the magic bank account* stand for? CA.The money we can borrow from others.B.The time we spend making money.C.The time we have each day.D.The money we u
44、se each day.（2） What does the underlined word manage mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3? AA.管理.B.尽力.C.搞定.D.浪费.（3） Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage? CA.We all have a magic account in the bank.B.We should spend as much money as we can each day, or it will go to zero.C.We a
45、ll have a 86, 400 - second - long day each day.A.By bike.B.By train.C.By bus.7. (3 分)(1) What did Ken do yesterday morning?A.Visited his uncle.B.Went to a supermarket.C.Did his homework.(2) Who did Betty go to the history museum with?A.Her father.B.Her friend.C.Her mother.(3) What might Betty think
46、of visiting the history museum?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Tiring.(共1小题，每小题4分；共4分)听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题.8. (4 分)(1) Where is Nina now?A.In Canada.B.In the USA.C.In the UK.(2) When did they go for a park?A.Last Friday.B.Last Sunday.C.Last Saturday.(3) What did Ninas mother do there?A.Went boating.B.Went
47、 fishing.C.Took pictures.(4) How long did they stay in the park?A.For 3 hours.B.For 4 hours.C.For 5 hours.完形填空阅读下面短文.掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.9. (15 分)Sam lives in a village alone.Sam has four grandchildren, and they visit him during their holidays.During one vacation, Sam was cleaning his (1) for the kids.He bought (2) _ favorite foods.After he finished working, he found out that he (3) his favoriteD.Our time will not run out.（4） The writer thinks that we should D in the last paragraph.A.borrow time from o