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1、广东省深圳市坪山中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中试卷(解析版)一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. (10 分)I went to a summer camp with my classmates last year .Early in the morning , we arrived at the bus station.After we (1) goodbye to our parents, we got on the (2).It (3) us more than two hours to arrive at
2、 the camp ground.We got off the bus cheerfully, laughing and shouting . (4) jumped and ran all over the place.It was the first (5) for us to be away from home, so some of us started to feel homesick.However, when the evening party began, we (6) happy again.The next day, everybody went to the boating
3、 class.At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat didnt listen to us and (7) going round and round.Then the teacher taught us how to work together.After many tries, we did much better.The swimming class was my (8) .It was great to stay in the cool water.The swimming teacher was a (9) man,
4、and he often made us laugh happily .During the week, I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends.I also learned (10) to take care of myself.(1)A.smiledB.saidC.laughedD.talked(2)A.busB. trainC.planeD.subway(3)A.laughedB. heardC.tookD.spent(4)A.HeB.WeC.TheyD.She(5)A.timeB.placeC.hourD.once
5、(6)A.watchedB.wereC.wasD.saw(7)A.wentB.madeC .keptD.did(8) A.dangerous(9) A.dangerousB. greatC.favouriteD.boring(10) A.funnyB.boringC.terrible D. bored(11) A.whatB .howC .whereD .why【分析】本文主要讲了作者和同学去参加夏令营的事情。【解答】(1)动词辨析。A.微笑,B.说,C.笑,D.谈论，say goodbye to向说再见,为动词短语。故选B。(2)名词辨析。A.公交车,B.火车，C.飞机,D.地铁，根据we
6、arrived at the bus station (我们到了公交车站。)可知是乘坐公交车。故选A。(3)动词辨析。A.笑，B.听见，C.花费，后跟时间，主语为物，D.花费，后跟金钱或时 间,主语为人,根据more than two hours可知是时间,用took, it took sb st to do为固定 句型。故选C。(4)代词辨析。A.他，B.我们，C.他们，D.她,结合上文,We got off the bus cheerfully, laughing and shouting .(我们兴高采烈地下了车，又笑又叫。)可知是我们。故选B。(5)名词辨析。A.时间；次数，B.地点，
7、C小时，D.一次，结合句意，这是我们第一 离开家，所以我们中的一些人开始想家。可知是第一次。故选A。(6)动词辨析。A.观看，B.是，C.是，D.看见，h叩py为形容词，前用be动词，一般过 去时中we后be动词为were。故选B。(7)动词辨析。A.去，B.制作，C.持续，D.做，结合句意，一开始，我和我的朋友们努 力工作，但船不听我们的，转啊转。可知是持续地转。故选C。(8)形容词辨析。A.危险的,B.不错的，C.最喜欢的,D.无聊的,根据It was great to stay in the cool water.(呆在凉爽的水里感觉真好。)可知游泳课是作者最喜欢的。故选C。(9)形容词
8、辨析。A.有趣的,B.无聊的,C.糟糕的,D.无聊的,根据he often made us laugh happily (他经常让我们开心地笑。)可知他是有趣的。故选A。(10)连接词辨析。A.什么，B.如何，C.在哪儿，D.为什么，结合句意，我也学会了 照顾自己，可知表示方式，用how。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格 处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。二、语篇阅读。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共3小题，每小题L5分)2. (7.5 分)The
9、 movie at the Museum TheaterAn Indian movie will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theater.The Blue Builder will be on at 2： 00 pm .International picnicWould you like to enjoy the food from al over the world ? Its delicious and not expensive.Come to Big Restaurant on Saturday.Take me out
10、to the ball gameTomorrow is your final chance to see the Blue Birds this year.Get your tickets at the gate.lt may be a little cold.Please wear sweaters or jackets in the open air.The Prince of the PianoRichard Clayderman, the French pianist who is widely known as The Prince of the Piano ”， will give
11、 his concert(音乐会)this Saturday night , at 8： 00 at the Flower Hall , City College.(1) If you go to D , you can eat many kinds of food in the world.A.the Museum TheaterB.the Flower HalC.City CollegeD.Big Restaurant(2) The Prince of the Piano H is C .A.a music groupB.a man who makes the pianoC.Richard
12、 ClaydermanD.the name of the concert(3) Tony wants to see the Indian movie.Which of the following is the right time for him to see it ? AA.2： 00 pm.B.ll： 30 am.C .7： 00 pm.D.8： 00 pm.（4） The Blue Birds may be B .A.some birds with blue colorB.the name of a teamC.some people giving a concertD.the name
13、 of a film（5） People will watch the ball game in A .A.the open airB.a dining hallC.a town cinemaD.a concert hall【分析】文章介绍了一些活动的相关信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 International picnic Would you like to enjoy the food from al over the world ?（国际野餐 你想享受世界各地的美食吗？）可知是去国际野餐，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据The Prince of the Piano Richard
14、 Clayderman （钢琴王子 理查德 克莱德曼）可知钢琴王子是理查德克莱德曼，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据 An Indian movie will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theater.The Blue Builder will be on at 2： 00 pm .（一部印度电影将于周六下午在博物馆剧 院放映。蓝色建筑者将于下午2点播出。）可知2点是合适的时间，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据 Take me out to the ball game Tomorrow is your final chance to
15、see the Blue Birds this year.（带我出去看球赛明天是你今年最后一次看蓝鸟的机会。）可知the Blue Birds是球队名称,故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据Please wear sweaters or jackets in the open air.（请在户外穿毛衣或 夹克。）可知在户外看，故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内 容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3. （7.5 分）The Earth is about 4, 600 million years old.Man lives on
16、 the Earth for only 35, 000 years.But we change our Earth in many ways.Many things we do are good, but some are not good for the Earth.Water pollutionA lot of people, binds and fishes die each day because of water pollution.Factories pollute the water.As a result, the water in many rivers and lakes
17、is now very dirt.Air pollutionIn big cities, factories, cars and buses are the main causes of air pollution.Many people in cities now have health problems.For example, Mexico City used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today there are many dark clouds in the sky. And many people get ill because o
18、f the polluted air.Soil (土壤)pollutionIn order to have a better harvest, some of the farmers use chemicals too much in their field.Thats bad for the soil.Hope for the futureThese problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment.If we can stop pollu
19、tion, our earth will become more and more beautiful.(1) How old is the Earth ? BA .About 4, 500 million years old .B .About 4, 600 million years old .C .About 4, 700 million years old .D .About 4, 800 million years old .(2) A make the Earth change a lot.A.PeopleB.AnimalsC.PlantsD.Clouds(3) Which of
20、the following is NOT true according to the passage ? A A .Because of water pollution, a lot of people become healthier.B.We must stop factories from putting waste water into rivers and lakes.C.Because of water pollution, the water in many rivers is now dirty.D.Water pollution is very serious now.(4)
21、 There are B kinds of pollution in this passage.A .twoB. threeC.fourD.five（5） Which of the following is TRUE ? DA.Mexico City is still a beautiful sunny capital now.B.Factories, cars and buses are the main causes of soil pollution.C.Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fieldsD.Air pollution can ma
22、ke people get sick.【分析】本文讲述的是由于人类的活动，对地球造成的一些影响。人类的很多行为对地 球是有利的，但是更多的行为是对地球有害的。作者主要从水污染、空气污染、土壤污 染和对未来的希望来论述的这一话题。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The Earth is about 4, 600 million years old.”（地球大约有4.6亿年历史。）可知，地球大约有46亿年，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Man lives on the Earth for only 35, 000 years.But we change our Earth in many ways.
23、（人类在地球上只生活了 35000年。但我们在许多方面改变了我们的 地球。）可知，人类使地球发生了很大的变化，故选A。（3）细节理解题。nAnd many people get ill because of the polluted air.n （许多人因为 空气污染而生病。）可知，许多人因为空气污染而生病，而不是水污染，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据Water pollution； “Air pollution（“水污染”“空气污染“）以及“Soil （土壤）pollution”（土壤污染）可知，文中提到了三种污染，故选B。（5）细节理解题。ISnAnd many people get il
24、l because of the polluted air.n （许多人因为 空气污染而生病。）可知，许多人因为空气污染而生病，故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内 容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4. （7.5 分）More than 50, 000, 000 people live in the rainforests （热带雨林）of the world.When we cut down the rainforests , we destroy （摧毁）the home of the people living
25、there too.In 1900, there were 1,000, 000 people living in the Amazon forest.In 1980, there were only 200, 000.The Yanomami live in the north of Brazil.They have lived in the rainforest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2, 000 different plants for food and medicine （药）.But in1988, someone
26、 found gold (金子) in their forest , and suddenly 45, 000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold.They cut down the forest to make roads.They made more than a hundred airports.The Yanomami people lost land and food.Many died because new diseases (疾病)came to the forest with the strangers (
27、陌生人).In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest to sell the wood.The Penan people tried to save their rainforest.They made blockades (障碍) across the roads into the forest.In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months.No one cut down any trees during that time.In Panama, the Kuna people sav
28、ed their forest.They made a forest park and visitors pay to visit it.The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well.They find and sell the Brazil nuts which grow on the forest trees.(1) Which people have destroyed the rainforest of the Yanomami ? C A .The Kuna people.C .The
29、 people who came to look for gold.B .The Yanomami people.D .The Gavioes people.(2) Why did the Yanomami people lose their land and food ? D A .Because they picked fruits and killed animals to eat.B .Because they used plants for food and furniture .C .Because they have lived there for too many years
30、.D .Because many roads and airports were built there .(3) If visitors want to go into the forest park of the Kuna people in Panama , they have to C.A .protect the forestB .buy nutsC .spend money on the ticketsD .be healthy(4) According to the passage , which of the following is NOT true ? B A .The P
31、enan people closed roads with blockades to save their forests.B .The Penan people cut down the trees to sell the wood .C .The Penan people didn*t want other people to destroy their forest.D .The Gavioes people of Brazil collect the Brazil nuts to sell.(5) What can we learn from the passage ? BA .Its
32、 not necessary for us to cut down any trees or kill any animals .B .The people living in the rainforest did something to protect their home.C .Gold is more important than trees for people .D .We need wood to build houses , so we have to cut down trees .【分析】本文讲述了人们破坏森林，使得生活在森林里的人的生活也改变了，一些人们 做一些事情来拯救
33、森林。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据he Yanomami live in the north of Brazil.They have lived in the rainforest for about 10, 000 years and they use more than 2, 000 different plants for food and medicine But in 1988, someone found gold （ in their forest ，and suddenly 45, 000 people came to the forest and began looking
34、 for gold.They cut down the forest to make roads.（亚诺 马米人住在巴西北部。他们在雨林中生活了大约1万年，他们使用了 2000多种不同的植 物作为食物和药物。但在1988年，有人在他们的森林中发现了黄金，突然有45000人来 到森林，开始寻找黄金。他们砍伐了森林，修建了道路。）可知，亚诺马米人砍伐了森林, 故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据suddenly 45, 000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold.They cut down the forest to make roa
35、ds.They made more than a hundred airports.The Yanomami people lost land and food.（突然有45000人来到森林，开始寻找黄金。他们砍 伐森林修路。他们建造了 100多个机场。亚诺马米人失去了土地和食物。）可知，因为那 里修建了许多道路和机场，Yanomami人失去了他们的土地和食物，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest.They made a forest park and visitors pay to visit it.（在巴拿
36、马，库纳人拯救了他们的森林。他们建造了一个 森林公园，游客付费参观。）可知，如果游客想进入森林公园，他们必须花钱买票，故选 Co（4）细节理解题。根据In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest to sell the wood.The Penan people tried to save their rainforest.（在婆罗洲，人们为了出售木材而砍伐森林。佩 南人试图拯救他们的雨林。）可知，在婆罗洲,I,人们砍伐森林来出售木材。Penan人试图 拯救他们的雨林。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据The Penan people tried t
37、o save their rainforest.The Gavioes people ofBrazil use the forest, but they protect it as well.”（佩南人试图拯救他们的雨林 巴西的 加维埃斯人使用森林，但他们也保护它。）可知，生活在热带雨林中的人们做了一些事情 来保护他们的家园。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内 容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。三、补全语篇。以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还 原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共I小题
38、，每小题10分）5. （10 分）World Sleep Day is on March 21.Many people in the world don*t have good sleep.Zhao Min doesnt sleep well these days .When she sleeps, （1） C Maybe she has too much pressure （压力）because of her job. （2） F It is bad for her health.Here is some advice （建议） about sleeping . Some doctors t
39、hink you can relax by listening to music or exercising after work. （3） D （4） B It helps people a lot .When you sleep, （5） E It also helps you to sleep well. If there is too much noise near your house some day ， you can sleep in a hotel or a friend s home .A.She sleeps about 6 hours every day .B.You
40、can read some boring books before you sleep .C.she will wake up if there is light or noise .D.Then you will sleep well.E.you can turn off the light.F.She needs to have more rest.【分析】本文讲述了有助于睡眠的一些建议。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据上文 Zhao Min doesn*t sleep well these days .When she sleeps,（赵敏这些天睡得 不好。她睡觉的时候）和下文 Maybe
41、 she has too much pressure （压力）because of her job.（也许因为她的工作，她压力太大了。）可知说的是压力大，睡不好，结合选项，应说如果有灯光或噪音，她就会醒来。故选C。(2)根据上文 Maybe she has too much pressure (压力)because of her job.(也许因为 她的工作，她压力太大了。)可知说的是压力大，结合选项，应说她需要多休息。故选F。(3) 根据上文 Some doctors think you can relax by listening to music or exercising after
42、work.(一些医生认为你可以在下班后通过听音乐或锻炼来放松。)可知说的是一些医生 认为你可以在下班后通过听音乐或锻炼来放松，结合选项，应说然后你会睡得很好。故 选D。(4)根据下文It helps people a lot.(它帮助人们很多。)可知说的是帮助人们，结合选项， 应说你可以在睡觉前读一些无聊的书。故选B。(5)根据下文It also helps you to sleep well.(它也帮助你睡得好。)可知说的是助于睡眠， 结合选项，应说你可以关灯。故选E。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正 确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合
43、理的分析才能得出正确的答案。四、信息匹配。6.(7.5分)下面的材料A - F分别是校园网的六条信息。请根据以下五位同学的情况介 绍，帮助他们推荐其所需要的信息。(1) ) D Lucy thinks volleyball is A.Hi !I have to find my yellow schoolbag.I lost relaxing.it in the school library .Call me at 907 -(2) C Where is Eric ping pong bat ? 215.Thanks.He is looking for it.B.A ping pong game
44、 is on TV after class.lt(3) A Gina found a schoolbag in the must be interesting.school library.C.This is a nice red ping - pong bat.I found(4) E Helen likes to watch soccer games it in the school library.Call 019 - 2876.on TV .D.We have a soccer game, a volleyball game(5) F Jack loves to play ping -
45、 pong and a basketball e on and play one of after class.them !They*re all relaxing.E.Ifs an interesting and difficult soccer game. You can watch it on TV this afternoon.F. After class ， we have a ping pong e on and play it with us.【分析】(1)露西认为排球是令人放松的。我们有一场足球比赛，一场排球比赛 和一场篮球比赛。来玩其中一场吧!它们都很放松。(2)埃里克的乒乓
46、球拍在哪里？他正在找它。它是一个漂亮的红色乒乓球拍。我 在学校图书馆找到的。拨打019 - 2876。(3)吉娜在学校图书馆找到了一个书包。嗨!我要找我的黄色书包。我把它丢在 学校图书馆了。打电话907 - 215找我。谢谢。(4)海伦喜欢在电视上看足球比赛。这是一场有趣而困难的足球比赛。今天下午 你可以在电视上看。(5)杰克喜欢在课后打乒乓球。下课后，我们有一个乒乓球比赛，来和我们一起 打。【解答】细节推理题。(1)根据Lucy thinks volleyball is relaxing.(露西认为排球是令人放松的。)结合选项，D 选项”我们有一场足球比赛，一场排球比赛和一场篮球比赛。来玩其
47、中一场吧!它们都很放 松。”与之匹配。故选D。(2)根据 Where is Erics ping pong bat ? He is looking for it (埃里克的乒乓球拍在哪里? 他正在找它。)结合选项，C选项”它是一个漂亮的红色乒乓球拍。我在学校图书馆找到 的。拨打019 - 2876。”与之匹配。故选C。(3)根据 Gina found a schoolbag in the school library.(吉娜在学校图书馆找到了一个书 包。)结合选项，A选项”嗨!我要找我的黄色书包。我把它丢在学校图书馆了。打电话907 - 215找我。谢谢。”与之匹配。故选A。(4)根据Hele
48、n likes to watch soccer games on TV.(海伦喜欢在电视上看足球比赛。)结 合选项，E选项”这是一场有趣而困难的足球比赛。今天下午你可以在电视上看。”与之匹 配。故选E。(5)根据Jack loves to play ping - pong after class.(杰克喜欢在课后打乒乓球。)结合 选项，F选项”下课后，我们有一个乒乓球比赛，来和我们一起打。”与之匹配。故选F。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各 个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题， 再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。(8) A.dangerousB. greatC.favouriteD.boring(9) A.funnyB.boringC.terrible