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1、Unit 5素养综合检测满分100分，限时60分钟I .单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）i .选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。1 .（2022 广东深圳高级中学期末）一Mum, I miss my dad very much. When will he return from Shenzhen?He says hell go home by plane tomorrow afternoon. Youll see him soon.A.walk backB .come backC.look back2 .（2021 广东深圳实验学校期末）一The final exams are coming.
2、I feel very nervous.一Take it easy. Just try your best to prepare for them.A.excitedB. worriedC.sad3 .（2022 广东深圳高级中学期末）一The room doesnt have space for your books.Why not take useless things out?一Youre right. I will do it as soon as possible.A.roomB. weightC.height.（2022 广东深圳南山期末）一The boy is so tall.
3、He must be a Grade 9 student.一Not really. In fact he is just as old as us.A.thc same size asB.the same way asC.the same age asHow does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly u
4、p into the sky.Rockets can fly into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men have flown to another planet. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space.39.Scientists have known the moon is.A.how longB.how heavyC.how soonD.how far40 .Men can be sen
5、t to the moon.A上y rocketB上y planeC上y satelliteD上y ship41 .A plane cant fly to the moon because.A.there is no air in the planeB.there is no air on the moonC.there is no air in the rocketD.it is too far away42 .The hot gas in the rocket is used for.A.keeping the man in the rocket warmB.cooking foodC.m
6、aking the rocket fly upD.making the rocket lighter.Which one is true according to the passage?A.The writer is not interested in getting to any place in space.B.The writer thinks it is possible for rockets to go to any place in space.C.The writer dont believe it is possible to go to any place in spac
7、e.D.The writer thinks rockets will take men to the moon one day.V.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词（每小题2分，共10分）.（2021甘肃武威中考）健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。Health depends on food, exercise and.44 .（2021山东枣庄中考）我们花费了大约两个小时的时间到达山顶。Tt took us about two hours the top of the mountain.45 .（2022广东广州黄埔期末）我把电脑设置好以便Mary能正常上网课。I set up the c
8、omputer well Mary can have online classes normally.46 .（2021辽宁丹东中考改编）将来会有越来越多的新技术，使我们的生活更便利。new technologies in the future to make our life more convenient.47 .（2021广东广州越秀学业水平调研）我会尽可能多吃蔬菜来保持健康。I will eat many vegetables I can to keep fit.VI.书面表达（14分）（2022广东深圳耀华实验学校期末）2021年10月16日，神州十三号载人飞船成功发射。现在正是激发
9、同学们学 科学、用科学的好时机。因此，你所在的学校本周六准备组织学生参观深圳科学馆。 假如你是李华，需要你通知因事缺勤的Betty参加。请你用英语写封电子邮件告知 她相应的信息。提示:1.周六上午八点在学校门口集合,乘坐学校大巴前往；2 .在科技馆参观先进的科技展品(exhibit),做科学实验(experiment),补充一项 你感兴趣的活动；.建议穿运动鞋(sneakers),带照相机。Dear Betty,We are going to the Shenzhen Science Museum.Yours,Li Hua答案全解全析I . i .l.B return意为“返回”，与come
10、back同义。故选B。2.B nervous意为担忧的，与worried同义。故选B。3 .A space意为空间”，与room同义。故选A。4 .C as old as表示年龄一样，与the same age as同义，故选Co.A be able to意为“会;能够，与can同义。故选A。ii .6.C 考查非谓语动词。make plans to do sth.意为“计划做某事”。故选C。7 .C考查数词。thousand千，前面要用具体数字，即“数字+thousand+名词复数”。 故选C。8 .C 考查连词用法。unless除非;before在 之前;while当 的时候;until直
11、 到.为止。根据常识可知，当公交车移动的时候不能上下车，设空处表示“当 的时候”。故选C。9 .A结合空前的“月球上的旅馆将有带大窗户的房间”，其目的是“你可以看到地 球”，故选Ao.C考查一般将来时。句意:你可以借这部电影当然你会喜欢看的。由句意 可知，此处动作还未发生用一般将来时，故选CoII.11.D “one。计名词”结构中的名词要用复数形式,first是序数词,其前要用定冠 词 the。12 .A 表示“在上午九点”要用“at 9 a.m.”。13 .C止匕处是“Itll take sb. some time to do sth.”句型，意为“做某事将花费某人多长 时间14 .A 此
12、处是there be句型,gravity是不可数名词;此处是客观事实,应用一般现在 时。15 .B句意:我们将不得不把自己绑在床上，以便我们在睡觉时不会飘走!表示“以 便;为了 “用 so thato.C 设空处作定语，修饰名词bodies,用形容词性物主代词our。16 .A 表示“到达”时,arrive和get都是不及物动词，当它们不与表示地点的名词连 用时，其后不用介词。17 .D 设空处在句中作状语，表示目的,用动词不定式to helpo19.B as.as结构中两个as之间用形容词或副词原级,photo是可数名词，其前不用 much修饰。20.B在含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句
13、中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一 般现在时;my camera是单数，故用worksoHI.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇航服的作用。宇航服不仅使宇航 员看起来很酷，而且能保护宇航员。太空很危险，宇航服能让宇航员免受伤害。21.B 考查形容词。由“astronauts wouldnt be able to leave their spaceship”可知，没 有宇航服，宇航员将不能离开宇宙飞船。由此推知，宇航服是特别的。故用specialo 故选B。22 .C考查动词。由语境可知，没有宇航服，宇航员就不能在月球上生存。故选C。23 .D 考查形容词。由“Firstly, there is
14、 no air.without their suits.”可知，本段讲述了三个太空的危险因素，故对于人类来说太空是危险的地方。故选D。24 .A 考查形容词。由“space also has high levels of radiation”可知，太空存在很强的 辐射，可推断这种辐射会让人生病。故选A。25 .D 考查连词。太空的一些地方很冷，而其他地方却很热。while意为“而”，用来 对比两件事物。故选D。26 .C考查动词。句意:如果宇航员不穿宇航服迈步到宇宙飞船外面，他们可能在 几秒内死亡。故选C。27 .A 考查副词。句意:宇航服让宇航员安全地密封在里面。故用safely,故选A。2
15、8 .C 考查定语从句的关系词。句意:同时，宇航员呼出的二氧化碳被抽走。that 在从句中作宾语，指代“the CO2。故选C。29 .B考查介词。由语境可知,宇航服下面是像睡衣一样的衣服。故选B。30 .C 考查动词短语。由because wearing a spacesuit can make astronauts very hot” 可知，穿宇航服会让宇航员很热，故推知水流经这些管子能让宇航员感到凉快。故 选C。IV.A语篇解读本文主要讲述了宇航员王亚平在太空行走时的感受,以及告知人们 为什么王亚平的太空行走很重要。31 .C 细节理解题。根据I feel great!5 said Wa
16、ng Y aping when she came out of the Tiangong space station, waving back to Earth.”可知,当王亚平走出天宫空间站时，感 觉很棒。故选C。32 .B 细节理解题。根据On Nov. 7,the 41-year-old woman made history. She became China5s first woman space-walker! Wang, together with Zhai Zhigang did a 6.5-hour spacewalk.”可知,王亚平和翟志刚做了 6.5个小时的太空行走。故选B
17、。33 .C 细节理解题。 根据Humans may live on other planets someday. If we dont let women take part in this, we cant prepare well.”可知,女宇航员帮助我们更好地为 未来的生活做准备。故选C。34 .A推理判断题。文章最后一段主要讲的是“为什么王亚平的太空行走很重要”。 故选AoB语篇解读本文主要讲述了神舟十三号成功抵达空间站并介绍了三名宇航员的 工作。35 .D细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,10月16日,中国神舟十三号载人飞船从 甘肃酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。它随后抵达天宫空间站，并与
18、天和核心舱对接。 故选D。36 .D细节理解题。由第二段内容可知，神舟十三号搭载了三名宇航员翟志刚、 王亚平和叶光富。故选D。37 .B推理判断题。由第三段内容可知,他们停留了六个月。在那里，他们安装机 械手臂，检查设备并进行科学实验。他们甚至在太空中庆祝2022年春节。故第三 段主要讲的是宇航员在太空中做了什么。故选B。38 .D 词义猜测题。由语境可知,王亚平已经引起了全世界的关注。故选D。语篇解读本文主要讲述了人类想要了解宇宙，人类利用火箭探索了月球，同时 解释了火箭的工作原理。39 .D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Years ago they knew many things abou
19、t the moon.They knew how big it was and how far away it was from the earth.“可知，他们 知道许多关于月球的事情，他们知道月球离地球有多远。故选D。40 .A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket.”可知，即使没有空气也能飞的东西就是火箭，人们可以乘火箭 去月球。故选A。41 .B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的A plane cant fly to the moon because theres no
20、air on the moon.”可知选 B。42 .C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.”可知,热气可以使火箭飞向天空。故选C。43 .B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space.”可知,作者认为火箭有可能飞到太空的任何地方。故
21、选B。V .44.enough sleep 45.to reach 46.so that47.There will be more and more 48.as;asVI.One possible version:Deal Betty,We are going to the Shenzhen Science Museum. We will meet at the school gateat 8:00 this Saturday morning and take a bus to go there.There are a lot of activities we can do. First, w
22、e will have a special class about space in its 3-D theater. Next, we will do some interesting experiments. That will be fun! Finally, we can see some advanced scientific and technological exhibits.Before going, you should be well-prepared. Wear sneakers because we are going to walk for a whole day.
23、Bring a camera so that you can record the fun.If you have any questions, feel free to ask me. See you soon.Yours,Li Hua5.（2021 广东深圳实验学校期末）一The little boy is only five years old, but he is able to speak English very well.一How clever he is!A.canB.shouldC.mustii.选出恰当的选项完成句子。6 .（2021 贵州安顺中考）Mario and hi
24、s friends are making some plans in an oldpeoples home this summer.A.workB. workingC.to work7 .（2021 ill 东滨州中考改编）一China is a great country with a history of about five years.Yes. And many foreigners come to visit it every year.A.thousand of B.thousands ofC.thousandD.thousands8 .（2021 广西贵港中考）一We can5t
25、 get on or off a bus it is moving.Youre right.A.unless B 上 eforeC.whileD.until9 .（2022 辽宁沈阳新民期末）The hotels on the Moon will have rooms with big windows you can see the Earth.A.so thatB.such asC.unlessD.though.（2021 河北中考）You can borrow this film一surely you watching it.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.will enjoyD.ha
26、ve enjoyed10 .语法选择（每小题2分洪20分）Im so happy! Tomorrow Fil be one of 11 to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth 12 9 a.m. If 11 take us to the Moon. I cant wait!The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so itll 13 us about four days to get there. There 14 no gravity in space
27、, so well all be able to float around in the spaceship. Well have to tie ourselves to our beds 15 we wont float away in our sleep! Without gravity, 16 bodies may get weak, so well have to do exercises every day.When we 17 , Im going to walk on the Moon. Ill have to wear a spacesuit_ 18 me breathe be
28、cause theres no air on the Moon. Im going to take 19 as I can,that is, if my camera still 20 up there.11 .A.first studentB.the first studentC.first studentsD.the first students12 .A.at B.inC.onC.onD.byC.takeC.areC.becauseC.our17 . A.arriveC.arrive in18 .A.helpC.helpsB.spendD.costB.wasD.wereB.so that
29、D.ifB.usD.oursB.arrive atD.get toB.helpingD.to help19.A.as much photoB.as many photosC.as more photos D.as most photos20 . A. workB. worksC.will work D.workedHI.完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）（2021山东潍坊中考）Spacesuits dont just make astronauts look cool.Withouttheirthese 21 suits, astronauts wouldnt be able to leave
30、spaceship. That is to say, they wouldnt be able to 22 on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station.Space is a 23 place for human beings. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation（辐射）,energy that can pass through our bodies and make us 24 .
31、Thirdly, some parts of space are really cold25other parts are very hot. So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they26outside their spaceship without their suits. With a spacesuit, though, astronauts can move around in space for several hours.Spacesuits keep astronauts 27sealed（密封的）inside.
32、A backpack sends O2 into let astronauts breathe normally. At the same time, the CO2 28 astronauts breathe out is sucked away. The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. 29 the spacesuit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas（睡衣）with little pipes r
33、unning through them. Water runs through these pipes to 30 astronauts because wearing a spacesuit can make astronauts very hot!21 .A.privateB.specialC.plasticD.expensive22 .A.runB.walkC.live D.surf23 .A. funnyB. naturalC.beautifulD.dangerousC. strong25. A.afterC.beforeC. stepped27.A.safely C.quietly
34、28.A.who C.that29.A.Above C.BehindB. boredD.relaxedB.sinceD.whileB .jumpedD.escapedB.quicklyD.terriblyB.thisD. whetherB.UnderD.Between 3O.A.wash away B.warm upC.cool off D.clean outIV.阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分）A（2022辽宁沈阳和平期末）力 feel great!” said Wang Yaping when she came out of the Tiangong space station, wavi
35、ng back to Earth.On Nov. 7, the 41-year-old woman made history. She became Chinas firstwoman space-walker! Wang, together with Zhai Zhigang did a 6.5-hour spacewalk.Since 1984, only 16 women(including Wang) around the world have ever done spacewalks, according to Global Times. But women space-walker
36、s are very important to space. Humans may live on other planets someday. If we dont let women take part in this, we cant prepare well. We need to study how womens bodies change in space. Thats why Wangs spacewalk is important/5 a scientist told Global Times.Women are more patient and careful. Women
37、can better deal with loneliness. Women have better skills to talk with others. Its easier for womens hearts to work well in the environment without gravity. So its easier for them to stay longer in space. 31 .How did Wang Yaping feel when she walked out of the station?A.Cold.B.Tired.C. Great.D.Worri
38、ed.32 .What can we learn about the spacewalk on Nov. 7?A.It was the worlds first woman spacewalk.Bit lasted for more than 6 hours.C.Wang Yaping did the spacewalk alone.D.It made Wang Yaping very sick.33 .Women astronauts help us .A.live better on EarthB.know more about men astronautsC.better prepare
39、 for the future lifeD.study how men astronautsbodies change in space34 .What is the last paragraph（段落）mainly about?A.Why Wangs spacewalk is important.B.When humans can live on other planets.C.Why astronauts do spacewalks.D.How womens bodies change in space.BAstronauts were in space again! On Oct. 16
40、, Chinas Shenzhou XIII spacecraft took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu. It later reached the Tiangong space station and docked （对接）with the Tianhe core module （核心舱）.Shenzhou XIII carried three astronauts-Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They were in the core module.The
41、y stayed for six months. There they set up a robotic （机器的）arm, checked devices （设备）and carried out scientific experiments （实验）.They even celebrated the 2022 Spring Festival in space.Wang has drawn worldwide attention （关注）.She is the mother of a 5-year-old girl. She is the first Chinese woman to take
42、 a spacewalk.35 .What can we learn about the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft from Paragraph 1?A.Astronauts are in space for the first time.Bit carried the Tianhe core module.C.It took off from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center.D.It took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu.36 .What can w
43、e learn about the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft from Paragraph 2?A.The astronauts are in Gansu.Bit took two astronauts to the Tiangong space station.C.The three astronauts were Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Yang Liwei.Dlt took three astronauts to the Tiangong space station.37 .What is Paragraph 3 mainly
44、about?A.What the core module looks like.B.What the astronauts did in space.C.What special things are inside the space station.D.How the astronauts celebrated the 2022 Spring Festival.38.In Paragraph 4, the underlined word drawn means A.绘画B.抽取C.吸出 D.引起C（2022广东广州市铁一中学期中）Scientists always want to know
45、more about the universe（宇宙）.Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far away it was from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon.The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cant fly to the moon because theres no air on the moon. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket.