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1、202L2022学年重庆市万州区纯阳中学高二（下）期中英语试卷（C卷）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）Saint Paul has four ice rink （溜冰场）locations. Al I hockey （冰球）rinks have boards and nets.See below for locations, hours, and updates.Cold Weather Policy： Rinks will close if temperatures reach -25 F.Warm Weather Policy： In order to prevent ext
2、ended closures due to damaged ice, rinks will close if melt water is visible on the surface.Rink Hours & Locations：Rink hours and conditions arc subject to change without notice.Rinks will close periodically for maintenance. Appointed hockey rinks may be unavailable fbr open skating during hockey pr
3、actices or scheduled open hockey times.Please call the numbers listed below to confirm details.Rink NameStatusLighted HoursContactGrovelandClosedLights turn off at 7 pm daily651-695-3714Langford ParkClosedLights turn off at 9 pm daily651-298-5765PalaceOpenLights turn off at 5 pm daily651-298-5677Pha
4、lenOpenMon-Fri： Lights turn off at 9pmSat & Sun： Lights turn off at 7pm651-793-6600Our maintenance crew and dedicated volunteers work hard to keep the rinks clean, but Saint Paul snow piles up fast and freezes easily, which can quickly reduce the skateablc surface area of the rink.Evcn if you feel y
5、ou cant commit to volunteering, you arc still desired to help by clearing snow while visiting the rinks.Thank you fbr doing your part to make Saint Paul rinks great.I. What situation can cause rinks to close?Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed o
6、n (he window edge.My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it was a crow.I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me (he same question.I didnt at all feel irritated, but instead felt a deep affection for my innocent son.注意:1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2 .续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;Parag
7、raph 1 ：After reading the diary,Paragraph 2：Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father.答案和解析13.【答案】C、A、B【解析】(1 ) C.细节理解题。根据 RinkHours&Locations 部分 Rinks will close pcrioiically for maintenance.(溜冰场将定期关闭进行维护。)可知冰场会在维修检查期间关闭，故选CoA.细节理解题。根据图表中 Lighted Hours 部分 Langford Park-Closed
8、-Lights turn off at 9 pm daily.(关闭-每天晚上 9 点熄灯。)Phalen-Open-Mon-Fri ： Lights turn off at 9pm.(周一至周五9点熄灯。)可知晚上8点可以去的溜冰场为Langfond Park 和Phallen,但Langfond Park 处于关闭状态，故选A。(3)B.目的意图题。根据最后一段 Even if you feel you cant commit to volunteeringyou are still desired to help by clearing snow while visiting the r
9、inks.(KP使你觉得自己无法承担义务工作，你仍然希望在参观溜冰场时帮忙扫雪。)可知由于冰场的雪容 易堆积，希望游客可以帮忙清扫。故选B。本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要向读者介绍了圣保罗的几个溜冰场以及相关信息。阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料； 其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后， 带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强 的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分
10、析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求， 才能做到稳、准。47.【答案】D、C、A、B解析(1) D.推理判断题。根据第一段 Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food,but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous?(我们许多中国人喜欢在食物中加入辣 椒，但你知道这种辛辣的蔬菜也可能是危险的吗？)及下文介绍了一个34岁的美国人的例子，是 为了说明辣椒可能是危险的。故选D.（2） C.细节理解题。根据第二段 The human body r
11、eacts to the burning feeling that conies from eating chilies by releasing natural chemicals thatproduce a sense of happiness, noted BBC News. (BBC 新 闻指出，人体会对吃辣椒产生的灼烧感做出反应，释放出“产生幸福感的天然化学物质。）可知， 吃辣椒会释放出天然的化学物质，给人一种快乐的感觉。故选C。（3） A.词义猜测题。根据前文 A survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
12、 found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat il less Ihan once a week.（中国医学科学院进行的一项调杳发现，每周吃一到两次辛辣食物的人的 死亡率比每周吃不到一次的人低10%。）可知，这里讲述的是多吃辛辣食物可以改善健康，降低 早逝风险。所以如果每周吃67次辛辣食物，则这一数字会下降，可猜测，downturn是下降”的 意思。A.Decrease 减少；B.Increase 增力口; C.M
13、atch 匹配;D.Difference 不同。故选 A。（4） B.写作意图题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了吃辣椒不仅仅是个人享受还可以改善健康，降低 早逝风险以及有抗癌的功效，还能促进新陈代谢的作用。所以本文作者写这篇文章告诉人们辣椒 的好处。故选B。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了吃辣椒的好处。吃辣椒不仅仅是个人享受还可以改善健康，降低 早逝风险以及有抗癌的功效，还能促进新陈代谢的作用。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理
14、有据。811.【答案】B、A、D、A【解析】【文章大意】本文记叙文，介绍萨尔瓦多达利是最受欢迎的现代艺术家之一，巴黎的蓬 皮杜艺术中心展示了他200多幅油画，雕塑和绘画等作品。展览是按时间和主题展示，展品融合 了多种风格，显示了萨尔瓦多达利非凡的艺术才能。1 .根据第一段中 The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paint
15、ings, sculptures, drawings and more.（位于巴黎的蓬皮杜中心（PompidouCentre）举办了一场展览，展出了 200多幅绘画、雕塑、 素描等作品，以表达对这位艺术家及其强大个性的尊重和钦佩。）由此可以推断出他是一个多产 的（productive）艺术家。故选B。2 .根据笫一段第三句 Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.（在展出的作品和杰
16、作中,参观者将发现最好的 作品，最重要的是）可知，77ze 25$/6。60/47？是他的杰作之 故选Ao.根据文章第二段第二句The exhibition follows a path of time and subject （展览沿着时间和主题的 路径进行。）可知，达利的作品展览是按照时间和主题组织的。故选D。3 .根据最后一段可知，最后一段强调了对主要作品进行了精选（the fine selection of the major works）, 又点明contribulions来自其他机构,所以可推断出contributions应该属于works的范畴。故选A。1215.【答案】C、A、
17、B、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了受欢迎度对青少年的影响。1 .根据第一段 During the rosy years of elementary schoo（小学），I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status.（在小学的美好岁月里，我喜欢分享我的洋娃娃和笑 话，这让我保持了很高的社会地位。）可知作者是慷慨大方的。故选C。2 .根据第二段中 Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychol
18、ogy. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers.（大众化是 社会心理学中一门探索性很好的学科。临床心理学教授米奇普林斯坦将大众化分为两类：讨人喜 欢的人和追求地位的人。）可知这段讲的是大众化的分类。故选A。3 .根据第四段中 It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment （它清楚地表明 讨
19、人喜欢可以促进健全的调整，）可推知Milch Prinsiein的研究表明，讨人喜欢的孩子适应性更 强。故选B。4 .通过阅读全文内容，尤其是最后一段。可知这篇文章主要讲了受欢迎度对青少年的影响，讨人 喜欢对青少年成长都有深远的有益影响。与选项A （友善一点一一你讲不会排在最后/你不会完蛋 /你会笑到最后）一致。故选A。1620.【答案】B、F、C、D、G【解析】（I） B.细节推理题。根据前句Behonesiwilhthem.对他们诚实。可知表示”对他们诚实 ”，可知表示B.Dont hide things from them and dont lie.不要对他们隐瞒事情,也不要撒谎。符合
20、前后句的逻辑关系，故选B.（2） F.细节推理题。根据前句 You have to leam to adjust to their liking表示你必须学会适应他们的喜好”，可知表示“基本上，学会研究你同伴的情绪、欲望和需求”的选项F 符合前后句的逻辑关系，故选F.（3） C.推理判断题。Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity atthe same timethe same time表示”总是愿意帮助他们，同时给予他们诚实和积极的态度”，可知表示”一定要鼓励你的同伴”的选项C符合前后句的逻辑关系，
21、故选C.（4） D.细节推理题。根据主题句 Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them表示一定要对他们有很好的幽默感”，可知表示“笑能使关系牢固持久”的选项D符合前后句的逻 辑关系，故选D.（5） G.代词推理题。根据后句 Its important to communicate this to them,not keep it bottled up 表示“重要的是要把这件事传达给他们，而不是把它憋在心里”，可知表示“如果他们做了什么让你 不高兴的事,用尊重的态度告诉他们”的选项G符合前后句的逻辑关系,this代指they did so
22、mething that made you upset,故选 G.本文讨论了如何保持健康和牢固的关系，包括做个诚实的人：要尊重他们；总是愿意帮助他们， 同时给予他们诚实和积极的态度：有很好的幽默感；要确保沟通良好。技巧通读全文，了解文章大意；细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。2135.【答案】A、C、A、D、B、D、C、C、C、A、C、B、A、B、D【解析】(1) A.考查名词及语境理解。A. hair头发;B.解in皮肤;C. eyes眼睛;
23、D. hands手。 根据后文句子There was even so (2) hair left on the top of the head.可见这里指的是看的是自己 的头发。所以选A.(2) C.考查形容词及语境理解。A. thick厚的：B. beautiful漂亮的；C.little少的；D. black黑 色的。根据后句子 left on (he top of the head. My forehead wrinkles appeared ,可见描述的是自己变 老了，头发变少了，所以选C.(3) A.考查动词及语境理解。A. beard胡须；B. crops农作物；C. body身体
24、；D. kids孩子。根 据后文句子 but I didnt really want to look like Father Christmas.可知是让胡须成长。所以选 A.(4) D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. smaller更小的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. healthier更健康的；D. fatter 更肥胖的。根据后文句子. Because while my metabolism (新陈代谢)had (5) _ , my eating hadnt.新陈代谢减慢，吃饭没有。可见是身体开始肥胖。所以选D.(5) B.考查短语及语境理解。A. made up弥补,组成;B. s
25、lowed down减慢；C. lefloff离开;D. came round转转。根据前文句子I could se据had become (4) as wcllo和常识可知,衰老的表现是新陈代谢减慢，所以选B.(6) D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. relaxed放松的；B. aihlelic运动的；C.clean干净的；D. weak 虚弱的。根据前文句子My muscles were painful,肌肉疼痛感，身体虚弱。所以选D.(7) C.考查动词及语境理解。A. Listening 听；B. Speaking 说；C. Writing 写；D. Reading 读。 根据后文句子
26、An article in my (8) seemed to be formed I was thinking of writing the words down. 可知作者最爱的是写作。所以选CC.考查名词及语境理解。A. book书;B. note便条；C. mind思想;D. mouth嘴。根据后文 句子I was thinking of writing the words down,可知作者在构思文章，思想中形成文章，所以选C.(8) D.考查动词及语境理解。A. recognize认出;B. control控制;C. replace代替；D. forget忘 记。根据前文句子Iwas
27、 thinking of writing the words down。写下想到的东西是为了防止忘记,所 以选D.(9) A.考查动词及语境理解。A. smiled微笑;B. shouted大叫；C. waved挥手;D. appeared出 现。根据后文句子felt a joy in my heart,可见前文应该是微笑着。所以选A.(10) C.考查形容词及语境理解。A. low低的;B.lonely孤独的;C. young年轻的:D. bright 明亮的。根据后文句子he truth is while I have been gradually growing older on the
28、 outside,! have been for a while growing you nger on the inside.可见作者认为自己的灵魂是年轻的。所以选C.(11) B.考查形容词及语境理解。A. pleased高兴的；B. stressed紧张的,有压力的;C. amazed感 动惊讶的；D. excited令人兴奋的。根据serious和worried与stressed应该是并列存在的。我还记 得我二三十岁时是多么的严肃、紧张和担心。所以选B.(12) A.考查副词及语境理解。A.exremely及其,非常;B. hardly几乎不;C. impossibly不可能 地；D.
29、 uncertainly 不确定地。根据后文句子 But now at fifty, my heart feels (14)_ and my days look brighter。可见年轻的时候感觉到生活是很沉重的，所以选A.(13) B.考查形容词及语境理解。A. politer更礼貌；B. lighter更轻;C. heavier更重;D. prouder 更骄傲。根据后文句子my days look brighter,可见心情是轻松的。所以选B.(14) D.考查短语及语境理解。A. come in进来;B. give in屈服；C. break out爆发;D. wear out 消逝
30、，衰退。根据后文句子die,but our soul wont可见身体会消逝，但是精神会长存。所以选D. 本文作者通过照镜子发现自己衰老了，但是经过一番思考，认为人的身体可以衰老消逝，但是精 神会永存。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一 至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选 择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文 章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。36 .【答案】【小题l】in【小题 2 impression【小题 3 emotions【小题
31、 4 themselves【小题5】a【小题6】repealed【小题7】which【小题8】is made【小题 9 to choose【小题 10 eventually（1） 】（1） in.考查介词。句意：有些诗讲述一个故事或以一种能给读者留下深刻印象的方式描 述某事。表示“用的方式”，用介词in,故填in。（2） impression.考查名词。句意:有些诗讲述一个故事或以一种能给读者留下深刻印象的方式描 述某事。前面有不定冠词，所以用单数名词，give sb.a strong impression给某人留下强烈的印象， 故填 impressionemotions.考查名词。句意：有些
32、诗试图传达某种情感。作宾语，所以用名词，emotion为可 数名词，所以用复数表示不止一个，故填emotions。（3） ihemselves.考查反身代词。句意：诗人用许多不同形式的诗来表达自己。指代主语poets本 身，所以用反身代词，故填themselves。（4） a.考查冠词。句意：清单诗有灵活的行长和重兔的短语，这给诗提供了一种模式和节奏。泛 指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a。（5） repeated.考查形容词。句意：清单诗有灵活的行长和重复的短语，这给诗提供了一种模式和 节奏。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填repeated。（6） which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：另一
33、种简单的诗歌形式是五行诗，它由五行组成，可 以用几句话传达一幅强烈的画面。先行词为ihecinquain,在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which o（7） is made.考查时态语态。句意：俳句是日本的一种诗歌形式，由17个&节组成。根据固定搭 配be made up of由组成，可知用被动语态，描述现状，所以用一般现在时态,主语ihai指代 单数先行词，故填is made。（8） I。choose.考查不定式。句意：有这么多不同的诗歌形式可供选择，很多学生最终都想自己写 诗。with+宾语+todo sth,动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示动作还未发生，故填to choose。（9） ev
34、entually.考查副词。句意：有这么多不同的诗歌形式可供选择，很多学生最终都想自己写 诗。修饰句子，所以用副词，故填eventually。本文是篇说明文。文章讲的是诗歌的特点和种类，诗歌用给人留下深刻印象的方式讲述故事，描 述事物和某些情感，它的特点是既有实在的意义，又富有想象力。本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关犍是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的 基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词 以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。37 .【答案】Dear Owen,So glad to k
35、now you are fond of Chinese classics.（表示高兴）Journey to the West written by WuChengen is a must-read for you. Set in the Tang Dynasty, it describes the tough journey of a monk Xuanzang to fetch sutras from India with some animal spirits, including （he Monkey King.【高分句型一】（作品简介）The story is not only ent
36、ertaining with magical tricks, but inspiring in terms of courage and persistence. 【高分句型二】Additionally，you will enjoy being exposed to abundant Chinese folk stories. Honestly, its mixture of fantasy and reality is my favourite.（推荐理由） Hope that you will love it.（表达希望）Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】高分句型一Set
37、 in the Tang Dynasty, it describes the tough journey of a monk Xuanzang to fetch sutras from India with some animal spirits, including the Monkey King.分析：句子里，过去分词Set in the Tang Dynasty作方式状语。翻译：故事发生在唐朝，描述了玄奘和尚带着些动物精灵（包括孙悟空）从印度取经的艰难历 程。高分句型二The story is not only entertaining with magical tricks, but
38、inspiring in terms of courage and persistence. 分析:句子里，和nolonly呼应,but后省略了 also,表示不但而且。翻译：这个故事不仅有趣的魔法，而且有鼓舞人心的勇气和毅力。提纲类写作是近年高考英语书面表达的热点题型，命题人通常以提纲作文的形式考查书信、报道、 通知、日记、发言稿、对某人或某物的介绍、欢迎词等。提纲作文的选材范围很广，内容简单易 懂，.且多是考生熟悉的话题。这类题型的主要特点是要点明确，范围具体。但考生也容易受中文 提纲的制约，将书面表达变成了翻译，造成语法结构和词汇上的单调，甚至写出结构不完整的句 子。38 .【答案】1.
39、 Paragraph 1 ：After reading the diary, the son was in tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. The old diary reminded him of his fathers love, care and patience when he was a little child. 【国分句型Before going to school, his father got up early to cook breakf
40、ast for him.Even though his father was so tired after a day of hard work, his father still helped him with his lessons, played games with him, and told stories fbr him.Thinking of these things, he was deeply ashamed of his behaviour.（儿子 读完日记的感受和回忆儿时的情景）Paragraph 2：Feeling ashamed, the son got down o
41、n his knees before his father.【高分句型二He said sony to his father and he realized that he should be gentle to his father as father had ever treated him.He understood whenever parents asked us the same question many times, did not look them as a burden.They have cared fbr us ever since we were young.The
42、y have always given us love.We should take care of our old parents in the best way no matter how （hey behave.（儿子对父亲感到很愧疚，并对父亲道歉）【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了父亲一直问儿子同一个问题，使儿子感到生气和不耐烦。 通过为父亲读日记，儿子意识到父亲对儿时的自己很有耐心，有爱心，感到很羞愧。儿子觉得应 该像父亲对儿时的自己一样对待父亲。而分句型一：The old diary reminded him of his fathers love, care and patie
43、nce when he was a little child.分析：本句话使用了 when引导的时间状语从句。翻译：这本旧日记使他想起了小时候父亲的爱、关心和耐心。高分句型二：Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father.分析：本句话使用了现在分词短语Feeling ashamed作状语。翻译：儿子感到很羞愧，在父亲面前跪了下来。考查读后续写。做题时要注意以下几点：（1）品读原文，确定文章线索每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是 以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生
44、“顺藤摸瓜（结尾）-o（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求一般短文后面的“注意”都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下 划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到“心中有数，（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确 定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下 文连贯。A. No water is found
45、on (he surface.B. The temperatures are below 25 F.C. Rinks undergo maintenance checks.D. The boards and nets are almost broken.2. Which rink will you go to if you are available at 8 pm on Tuesdays? A. Phalen.B. Palace.C. Groveland. D. Langford Park.3. What is the purpose of the last part of the text
46、? A. To advertise Saint Pauls ice rinks.B. To stimulate visitors to remove snow.C. To present Saint Pauls snow piles.D. To praise rinks crew and volunteers.BMany of us in China enjoy adding chilies (辣椒)lo our fbod.but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US m
47、an recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaperjhe spiciest chili in the world.After taking just a single bite of one,the man suffered from serious headaches in the following few days,reported BBC News.In fact,reports of stomachache and headache caused by eating spicy food are not so
48、mething unusual.But if chilies are harmful,why is it that human beings are the only animals to eat this vegetable? According to the website Huanqiu,about 600 million Chinese people - almost half of the national population - are chili eaters.So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body reacts to the burning feeling that comes from eating chi lies by releasing natural chemicals that produce a sense of happiness, noted BBC News.And (he benefits go even further than just personal enjoyment.A survey conducted by the C