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1、初中英语语法顺口溜+专练习题1 .英语的词类句子要由词组成，英语词类有十种：句中成分用实词，名、代、动、副、数、形容;冠、介、连词和感叹，虚词附加或沟通。词类功能掌握了，造句之时好运用。2 .语序歌主、谓、宾、表同汉语，定语有同也有异。状语位置更特殊，不能全和汉语比。3 .肯定句变一般疑问句第L页共48页(2) four-fourth , seven-seventh , Ihundred-hundredtho o(5) eight-eighth , nine-nintho five-fifth f twelve-twelfth。(5) twenty-twentieth , sixty-sixt
2、ietho17. There be的位置和用法说明何时何地有，there be在主语前。随着主语第一个，be的形式做变换。18. be going 的用法be going是助动词，后跟加to不定式。说明准备或就要，时间人称只变beo19. have + got第10页共48页have作为动词有助动词也有have ;have got惯用语，got可有也可无。若变否定疑问，去掉got再加do ;或把have提句首，not力口在have后。20. 以。r结尾的词售票员班长（照）镜子，篦麻教授（找）医生。按：有些同学常把结尾的词误拼为结尾的词。初中课本只有六个以or结尾的词。它们是：doctor ,
3、monitor , conductor , mirror ,castor , professoro21. 以f（e）结尾的名词复数第页共48页以f（e）结尾的名词，在中学课本里，出现了不少。其名词复数形式：有的直接在f（e）后加s ;有的要改f（e）为ve再加s ;个别单词上述两种形式均可（如handkerchief一handkerchiefs 或 handkerchieves)o 似乎不易记住这些规则，可只要记只下面这首顺口溜，相信你就不会觉得难了。妻子持刀去宰狼， 小偷吓得发了慌; 躲在架后保己命， 半片树叶遮目光。按：顺口溜中的黑体字是初中阶段学过的以f（s）结尾的名词:wife（妻子）
4、,knife（小刀），wolf（狼），thief（小偷），shelf（架子），self作己），life（生命），half（一半），leaf（树叶）。这 九个词变复数时，都是改-f（e）为ve再加-s。由self构成的复合词，其变化与self相同（如 myself - ourselves ; yourself yourselves ; himelf f herself , itself themselves）o第12页共48页初中英语语法专项练习题（附答案） 一.词类练习题、可数名词与不可数名词基础题组训练（五题）The old man feeds four .A. piggs B. piges
5、 C. pigs D. pigPlease remember to give the horse some tree.A . leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leaveWould you like something to drink,or coffee?A . tea B. fruit C. bread D. meatMr. White has a beautiful garden with many in it.A. flowers B. grass C. villages D. waterThere are seven in a week.第13页共48页A. da
6、yes B. days C. dayies D. day拔高题组训练（十题）1. Mom, could you pass me some? It s delicious.OK, but only a little.A butter B. apples C. tomatoes D. sandwiches2、What s in the cupboard?A few , but little .A. apples; coffee B. coffee; applesC. apple; coffees D. coffees; apples、He gave us on how to protect eye
7、s.A. some advices B. some adviceC. an advice D. a adviceThere are on my desk.A. three paperB. three pieces ofpapersC. three pieces of paper D. three papers第14页共48页3. A group of _ will visit the museumA. Englishman B. AmericanC. Australian D. Chinese6、The farmer raised ten .A. sheeps B. deers C. hors
8、e D. cowsWhy not give Linda some? She has failed in Chinese several times.A. notice B. suggestion C. advice D. warningWhen we saw Liu Xiangr s facef we knew was bad.A. some news B. a news C. the news D. news9、I wonder why _ are interested in action films.A. people B. peoples C. the people D the peop
9、les第15页共48页10. There is goodfor you. V ve found theA. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts疑难题组训练（五题）1. I think the teenagers should try to improve their living.A. activities B. skills C. memory D. successMum, something is wrong with my teeth. I can teat anything.What about seeing a at once?A. desig
10、ner B. dentist C. director D. detectiveMike and his friend are going to the to see thenew action movie tonight.第16页共48页A. bookshop B. restaurant C. concert D cinemaThey got much _ from those new books.A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories2. We often use the mobile phone to send text _ to our
11、friends.A. menus B. messages C. advice D. warning附加答案：15 CBAAB; 110 AABCD; DCCAA15 BBDCB、代词 基础题组训练（五题）1、r m talking to you, Jake. Please listen to carefully.A. me B. mine C. you D. yours2. Tom and I are good friends. often help each other.第17页共48页A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours3、Mr.Wang is very friendly,
12、 and _like him a lot.A. ours B. us C. our D. we4、r m going to the cinema. Would you like to go with?A. me B. I C. my D. mineDon t just stand there. Do !A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing拔高题组训练（十题）1. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, butof them is useful to him.A. both B. all
13、C. neither D. noneI can t find scarf.There s one here. It might be A. my, mine B. mine, myC.I, me D. me, I、第18页共48页3、一Whose shirt is this? Is it Tom s?Nof it isnf t. is red.A. Mine B. Hers C. His D. YoursWho taught French?Nobody. She learned all by.A. herself, her B. shef herselfC. her, herself D. h
14、erf she4. It s a bird. name is Happy.A. Itz s B. It C. Its D. HisWithout the sunr could grow in theworld.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everythingPlease give the key to .A. his B. he C. him D. mine8、There isn t water in the cup.A. some B. little C. any D. no9、Our children can look after now.
15、第 19 页&共 48 页have和be提句首，其它助词Do开头。时间、人称由d。变，动词只把原形留。谓语助词有几个， 第一助词提句首。4 .肯定句变否定句否定句中加not ,放在be和have后。其它要加动词do,do的后面加not,时间、人称由do变,动词原形总保留。谓语若是助词多， not紧跟第一个。5 .名词的所有格名词只变数，不分主宾格。第二额共48页A. their B. themselves C. themself D.10. Whatever you do, is difficult if you put your heart into it.A. nothing B. any
16、thing C. something D everything疑难题组训练（五题）1.1 hear someone at the door. Please go and see who is.A. knock, he B. knocking, heC. knock, it D. knocking, it2. Put it down, Tom . You mustnz t read letter.A. else anyone7 s B. anyone7 s elseC. anyone else s D anyone else3. His name is Jim but he calls Jame
17、s.A. his B. himself C. him D./4. Is here?Nof Bob and Jim have asked for leave.第20页共48页A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D.nobody、5. There s to read.A. something interesting B. interesting somethingC. something interested D. interested something附加答案：15 AADAB;110 DACCC; DCCBA15 DCBBA、冠词基础题组训练（五题）Loo
18、k! There is cat in the tree.A. a B. an C. the D. /2、Lily fplease open door.A. a B. an C. / D. the3、My sister can play _ piano very well.第21页共48页A. a B. an C. the D. /4. old man behind Mary is university teacher.A. An, an B. A, the C. The, a D. The, an5、Browns were having dinner when the telephone ra
19、ng.A. A B. The C. An D. /拔高题组训练（十题）1. What do you usually have for dinner, Peter?A. a B. an C. / D. thePeople often go skating in winter.A. a B. an C. the D. /I usually go out for walk after dinner.A. af / B. /f the C. af a D. the, aMy father usually reads morning papers before going to_ work.A. the
20、 B. a C. an D. /第22页共48市2. Yesterday I caught_ bad cold and had to stay in_ bed all day.、A. a, the B. /, / C. af / D. /f the3. There is apple tree in my garden.A. the B. a C. an D. /The education of the young is always hot and serious topic.A. the B. a C. an D. /That s very thing I ve been looking f
21、or.A. a B. an C. the D. /We saw _ elephant in the zoo. elephant was from India.A. a, The B. thef An C. an, The D. thef A United Nations was founded in 1945.A. The B. A C. An D. /疑难题组训练（五题）1、一It s nice day, isnf t it?第 23 页&共 48 页Yesr what fine weather.A. ar a B. the, the C. a, / D. thef We can see s
22、un and moon in 一 picture.A. ar thef theB. the, a, theC. a, the, aD. the, the, the3、We can t see sun at _ night.A. thef the B. thef / C. af / D. /f /4、 old lady with white hairspokeEnglish well at meeting.A. An, an, aB. The, / anC. The, /, aD. The, /f the5. Momf I need time to relax. Donr t you know
23、all work and no play makes Jack dull boy?Yesf I do. But I also know hard work leads to _ success.A. thef the B. a, the C. an, / D. af /第24页共48页15 ADCCC110 CDADC; CBCCA、15 CDBDD、数词基础题组训练（五题）1. There are sixty students in our class. And _ of are boys.Wow! Forty girls in your class.A. one fourth B. one
24、 thirdC. three quarters D. two thirds2、Although I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a try.A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth3、June is Children7 s Day.A. the one B. first C. the one s D. oneNow let s have . Donz t give up.A. the second try B a second try第25页共48页C. second tryD. thi
25、s second try5、He became a super star.A. in his thirtyB. in his thirtiesC. at his thirtyD. at his thirties拔高题组训练（十题）1. A new study proves a walk every dayis enough tokeep people away from becoming fat.A. 30-minute B. 30 minuteC. 30 minute7 s D. 30-minutes2、Would you please pass me book on the right?A
26、. the third B. the three C. three D. third3. About _ of the students in the school were born in the.A. two-thirds; 1990 B. two-thirds; 1990sC. two-third; 1990 D. two-third; 1990s第26页共48市4. We all think that the century will bring us more hopesA. twenty-first B. twentieth-firstC. twenty-one D. twenti
27、eth-one trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.A. Two hundreds B. Hundred ofC. Hundreds of D. Hundreds6. The Olympic Games are held .A. every four years B. every four yearC. every fourth years D. every four-years7. About the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great sing
28、er.A. two thousand of B. two thousandC. thousand of D. two thousands of8、Shakespeare was born in.A. 1660s B. 1660rs C. the 1660 D. the 1660 s第27页共48页9. About _ of the articles on education have been published.A. two thirds B. two thirdC. seconds three D. seconds third10. the students play QQ farm ga
29、mes on the Internet.A. 70 percents of B. 70 percentC. 70 percent of D. 70 percents疑难题组训练（五题）1、一Excuse me, how many students are there in your art club?There areA. twelve B. the twelve C. twelfth D. the twelfth2. the students usually surf the Internet and get information.A. 60 percents of; in B. 60 p
30、ercent; inC. 60 percents of; on D. 60 percents; on第28页共48页r m sorry to hear more than _ people lost their lives in the earthquake in Yushu, Qinghai.A. two thousand B. two thousandsC. two thousands of D. thousandsWhen is Mr. Zhang going to China?On.A. JulyB. July fifthC. the year 2011 D. July, 20113.
31、 The number of the students in our school is about nine. of them are boys.A. hundred; Two thirds B. hundred; Two thirdC. hundreds; Two thirds D. hundreds;Two third附加答案：15 BCBBB110 AABAC AADAC&/ 、第29页共48页人和动物类，可变所有格。()后加S,相当汉语”的”。时间、距离等，也变所有格。6.名词变复数单数变为复数式，加上“s统言之。下列结尾名词后，要加S”先加e” :发音JHtJHs和z,或是辅音加“
32、。时。有些名词变复数，词尾变化要注意：y前字母是辅音，一律变y为ie;遇到f/fe”,有时需要变ve”少数名词不规则，第jI区共48页15 ACABA基础题组训练（五题）1、It s nice to have a walk a cool summerevening.A. in B. at C. for D. on2、The old woman lives a small village.It is two hills.A. in; among B. at; amongC. at; keep D. in; between3、We are doing better _ English our te
33、acher s help.A. in; at B. at; in C. in; with D. with; withWhen is the party?It s _ Saturday.A. in B. on C. at D. forHe makes a living _ selling newspaper.第30页共48页A. in B. for C. by D. with拔高题组训练（十题）1、There will be many robots_ people1 s homes ten years.A. in; /B. in; inC. at; /D. in; after2、I paid 2
34、5 yuan the beef, and I only got a little.A. for B. on C. in D. to3、Since you are_ danger, why not ask help?A. in;for B. in;toC. with; for D. with; to4. You can t find a way to reach your goals when you are proud_ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A. on B. from C. of D. by第31页共48页5. We looked
35、at each other surprise when we heard a bird singing “ Happy birthday to you.A. in B. to C. by D. at6. Lily celebrated her twentieth birthday April 26thf2008.A. in B. at C. on D. forDad, look at the building. It is on fire.Call 119 the mobile phone right now.A. in B. by C. at D. withA UFO landed_ the
36、 Center Street.A. at B. on C. in D. forThey will raise money _ the playground.A. on B. for C. in D. atWhen will the party be held?two weeks timeA. After B. In C. On D. At疑难题组训练（五题）. L_-第32页共48页1. Lin Jing often practices Englishchatting with her American friends.A. in B. by C. for D. withThe young m
37、en walked the forest and came to a big river at last.A. on B. over C. through D. acrossAndy moved _ Hangzhou _ September, 2008.A. /; in B. to; inC. to; on D. In; in4.1 go to school 8 o clock in the morning.A. at B. in C. on D. for5. She will leave her homework theteacher s desk after school today.A.
38、 from B. to C. for D. on附加答案：15 DDCBC110 BAACA CDBBB第33页共48页15 BCBAD，形容词基础题组训练（五题）1、I find joining the English clubbecause it has improved my speaking skills quickly.A. exciting B. boring C. relaxing D. frustratingWe didn t get on well and he often made me A. angry B. angrily C. to be angry D. be an
39、gry2. Learning will become much if youfind the proper way.A. more easier B. easiestC. easy D. easier3. Now the air in our city is than it used to be something must be done to stop it.A. very good B. much better第34页共48页C. rather bad D. even worse5、The seats in the middle of the cinema are of all.A. b
40、etter B. good C. the best D. best拔高题组训练（十题）1、If we continue to be _ the problem, things are sure to go from bad to worse.A. blind to B. interested inC. honest about D. satisfied with2. Cindy likes telling jokes. She never stops talking. She is .A. serious B. quiet C. shy D. outgoing3、Dont worry. He
41、is to take good care of little Betty.A. carefully enough B. enough carefulC. careful enough D. enough carefullyWhat do you think of the car?It looks beautiful. I like it but I can t afford it. It s than I expected.第35页共48页A. cheap B. cheaperC. expensive D. more expensive4. Guo Jingjing said that the
42、 coach was her when she joined the Chinese diving team.A. angry at B. strict withC. strict about D. afraid of5. John didnr t know the boy and his mother. But it was _ of him to jump into the river and save the boy.A. happy B brave C. weak D. strong6. The number of giant pandas is getting , because t
43、heir living areas are becoming farmlands.A. less and less B. larger and largerC. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer7. Which of those radios sounds?The smallest one.A. good B. well C. better D. best8. Would you like to go out for a walk?Good idea, and the TV programs are tooA. wonderful B. intere
44、sting C. exciting D. boring9. The man looked at me with a smile.A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendlily疑难题组训练（五题）1. We d better wait more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little2. The sea looks very when the sun is shining on it.A. beautifulB. more beautiful
45、C. the most beautiful D. most beautiful3. Jack, how are you feeling today?第37页共48页Much I think I can go to schoolA. better B. worse C. brighter D. weaker4. What do you think of the TV sitcom（情 景喜剧）Home With Kids?A. boring B. funny C. surprising D. terrible5. The book is _ for him to read.A. easily e
46、nough B. easy enoughC. enough easy D. enough easily附加答案：15 AADDC110 ADCDB BCDDC15 AAABB田、副词基础题组训练（五题）1、Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws A. better B. best C. worse D. worst ,_第38页共48页2. We are doing a lot to protect our environment, but it is not good enough.So we should try _ to look after it.A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly3. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as as he could.A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly4. The bag that my grandpa made for me g