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1、上海中学2022学年高一第一学期期中考试英语试题I Listening ComprehensionII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirecting: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1. Its the 10th time the challenge of this sheep-based passthroug
2、h mini-game.A. when he tookB. that he has takenC. when he has takenD. that he took2. Teenagers confront such significant changes in the prefrontal cortex （前额皮质） impact their behavior and emotions.A. asB. thatC. whichD. whoseAccording to neuroscience, animals have an inborn structure that provides a
3、base learning can occur.A. from whichB. by whichC. on whichD. in whichIt is on the festival occasions the family get together one misses his dearmost.A. where; thatB. which; whenC. that; whichD. when;that3. More than half of people interviewed admitted to avoiding wines they could notpronounce.A. of
4、 whom the names B. whose namesC. of which namesD. theirnames4. One reason Queen Elizabeth I remains loved and respected is her self-denying visionof public service.A. thatB. whichC. becauseD. whyThe young talent has criticized the same way the news media focuses on celebrities.A. by whichB. thatC. w
5、hichD. asSophia Scott started a free tutoring service to help anyone had difficulty catching up.A. whoseB. thatC. whomD. whoBy next October, our efforts of great benefit to the populations of birds on theislands.A. will beB. have beenC. are going to beD. willhave been5. Every time I check things ove
6、r, I change right answers into wrong ones.A. /B. whenC. howD. thatThis age group flourishes best in a nurturing environment the importance of sleep, the world of the future is not just going to be hotter than humans are used to. The animals living in it will look different, too.61. How is climate ch
7、ange altering the bodies of animal species?A. Beaks of North American dark-eyed juncos have grown by 4% to 10%.B. The leg size of mammals like mice and shrews has increased since 1871.C. Australian parrots now possess tails 4% longer than they used to.D. Bats have seen a dramatic increase in the siz
8、e of their ears and wings.62. According to Allens rule why do animals experience anatomical alteration?A. To reduce the ratio between surface area and volume.B. To avoid damaging blood vessels in their appendages.C. To assist creatures in letting off unnecessary heat.D. To catch prey more efficientl
9、y in the Sahara desert.63. Which of the following statements is true about Sara Rydings research?A. Her team is among the first to compare museum specimens to modern animal bodies.B. It has ruled out the possibility that changes in prey will drive the anatomical alteration.C. Her team collected data
10、 of individual animal species from a limited geographical range.D Its adopted a comprehensive angle to prove that climate change Has altered animals body.64. What can we infer from Paragraph 6?A. Animals will continue to experience increases in their appendages by 10%.B. Changes in animal bodies wil
11、l hopefully provide chances for profitable trade.C. Such evolutionary adaptation will likely impose heavier burdens on animals.D. Global warming will surely contribute to animals body change for the better.65. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. More Solutions are Neede
12、d as the Planet Earth Heats upThe Effects of a Warmer World are Visible in Animals5 BodiesB. Global Warming Triggers Extreme Heat and Loss of SpeciesAnimals Threatened by Global Warming are Crying for HelpVI. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words give
13、n in the brackets.66 .让记者们大跌眼镜的是，他竟然获得了诺贝尔奖。(turn out)(汉译英).艺术家们赞不绝口的中国山水画展现了对人与自然和谐关系的追求。(praise n.)(汉译 英)67 .近年来，环保人士呼吁政府禁止以发展为名乱砍滥伐，这也能保护濒危物种免于灭 绝。(which)(汉译英)上海中学2022学年高一第一学期期中考试英语试题II. Grammar and VocabularySection A【1题答案】B【2题答案】A【3题答案】C【4题答案】D【5题答案】B【6题答案】D【7题答案】B【8题答案】D【9题答案】D【10题答案】A11题答案】C【
14、12题答案】D【13题答案】C【14题答案】A【15题答案】B【16题答案】A【17题答案】A【18题答案】D【19题答案】B【20题答案】B21题答案】A【22题答案】C 23题答案】D 24题答案】ASection B【2534 题答案】25.126. E 27 J 28. A 29. H 30. K 31. F 32. G 33. D 34. BHI. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirection: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked
15、 A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context【3549 题答案】35.C36. A 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. ASection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by(A)【5053 题答案】50. A 51. B 52. A 53.
16、B【5456题答案】54. D【5760题答案】57. C【6165题答案】61. A【5456题答案】54. D【5760题答案】57. C【6165题答案】61. A(B)55. C 56. A(C)58. A 59. D 60. B(D)62. C 63. D 64. C 65. BVI. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.【66 题答案Much to the astonishment of journal
17、ists, he turned out to be the winner of the NobelPrize.【67 题答案】Chinese landscape paintings, which are highly praised by artists, show the pursuit of a harmonious relationship between man and nature.【68 题答案】 Recently, environmentalists have made an appeal to the government for prohibiting cutting dow
18、n trees based on development, which also can protect endangered species from extinction.nutrition, exercise and self-care is recognized.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. thatProgress,is often the case, can be achieved only by feeling our way through action.A. whichB. thatC. itD. asGone are the most unforget
19、table days we spent together with our classmates in thedormitory.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. whereUnder great pressure of hair loss, I simply hope little hair I have left will growfaster.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whoseThe host, after promoting a set deal for steaks, searched for a small whiteboard down
20、words including “steak and seasoning?” in English.A. to write whereB. on which to write C. which to write on D. onwhere to write12. The professor is the one of the foremost educators in adolescent psychology that trust from parents and children.A. have earnedB. are earnedC. has earnedD. isearned13.
21、It is a surprising and important gap,health-workers and policymakers cant afford to ignore.A. one thatB. whereC. the onesD. ofwhom 18. Teenagers nowadays are a “technology“ generation, different from those theirparents used to be.A. whomB. whatC. whoD. thatWhere did you get this long-awaited album,
22、The Greatest World 一It was in the record store we first met.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. whichThere was just enough light for me to his face, and he wore an expression thatnearly chilled my blood in my veins.A. make do with.B. make outC. make upD. makeway for19. The worried mother opened the drawer secr
23、etly and her daughters diary.A. peeked atB. glared atC. stared atD. gazed atWhen reading the touching letter, Lucy found it difficult to tears.A. reflect onB. emerge fromC. hold backD. adjust toThe company is always looking to users to replace their PCs when faster processorshit the market.A. ensure
24、B. containC. delayD. temptHe reasoned that evolution seemed to proceed not by but by chance and fate.A. designB. rarityC. natureD.transformationSection BDirection: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you
25、 need.The King and the Royal TreesA. handsome B. helplessly C. asleep D. observed E. remove F. freezinglyG. damage H. content I. awe J. pick K. providedThe King had a frightful dream. He dreamt that while riding his horse through the Royal Forest, the south wind called: Mind the falling tees! Mind t
26、he falling trees!”Though the trees were beautiful and waved gently in the wind, the King was in 25.He turned his horse and dashed out of the forest.The next morning the King ordered his people to cut down all the trees in the kingdom. We do not want the trees to fall down and hurt our children “ he
27、reasoned. We will 26 the forest and grow vegetables instead.”The people liked the Kings idea, for now they had their 27 of the finest wood in the forest to build houses and furniture. And the rest of the trees were sold at 28 prices to neighboring kingdoms.Once all of the trees were cut down, the Ki
28、ng felt 29and relieved. But the peoplewere gloomy. They missed the trees, which had 30 work for loggers and carpenters, and homes for birds. Although they sadly missed their work, they missed the birds most of all.Soon after the trees were gone, a dry south wind began to blow. It blew day after day.
29、 The vegetable crops began to wither and die. People huddled（蜷缩）31 in their houseswatching the wind uproot their gardens and scatter the dead plants across the land.The King was worried. He called for his horse and rode through the fields to inspect the32 There were no more trees to break the fury o
30、f the wind. As the wind blew faster, it swept withered plants and soil past the King, who 33 dumbly as his kingdom blew northward.Lost in clouds of dust and drifting sand, fatigue overcame the King. Nodding 34in the saddle（马鞍）,he heard the south wind call: Mind the falling trees! Mind the falling te
31、es!” KI. Reading Comprehension Section ADirection: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the contextThe Greek historian Herodotus is said to have made one of the earliest lists of seven
32、wondersof the world including the still mysterious accomplishment of ancient horticulture known as theHanging Gardens of Babylon. More recent times saw natural 35 to these marvels of classical architecture proposed: waterfalls, mountains, canyons, reefs.As environmental consciousness has risen in th
33、e west, 36 to such sightseeing have changed. Yes, it is thrilling to visit remote forests or spot rare species. 37. travelling tofaraway destinations is carbon-intensive. When flights or long road journeys are involved,38 can be made more difficult as well as assisted by sightseers. There is a（n） 39
34、 to be struck, and ethical governments and businesses around the world try to maximise the benefits while minimising, the harms. Colombia, 40、recently introduced laws aimed at promotingsustainable tourismMost of us, in the rich countries where people take most holidays, understand better than ever t
35、hat there are costs as well as benefits 41 exploring. One of the six promises proposed by an environmental campaign launched last month, The Jump, is to holiday 42, takingshort-distance flights once every three years and long-distance flights very rarely. Fortunately, the UKs 15 national parks, 86 a
36、reas of outstanding natural beauty and countless other landscapes mean that there is no 43 of special places for domestic nature tourists to visit.One recent survey found that Windsor Great Park and Kew have become Britains most 44 attractions. Visitor numbers at wildlife trusts （野生生物托管组织）are high,
37、withwaiting lists for beaver-spotting. Some companies that formerly ran foreign trips have45 to the pandemic by taking people to watch dolphins and other marine life off Britishcoasts instead.This is not to minimise the destruction of nature that is also 46. Sewage outflowsare out of control due to
38、failed water industry regulation The owners of a popular rewilded estate in West Sussex have waned that plans to build 3,500 homes next to their land would be 47for the species that live there. But as we confront an environmental emergency that grows ever more dangerous, it is essential to cultivate
39、 48 of nature that surrounds us. In a small way,holiday outings to watch dragonflies, kingfishers （鸟）or seals, or be surrounded by trees that arecoming into leaf, could help us to focus on what 4935. A. limits superiors36. A. attitudes restorations37* A* Therefore However38. A. conservation expressi
40、on39. A. focus40. A. in short37. A. limits superiors38. A. attitudes restorations37* A* Therefore However41. A. conservation expression42. A. focus43. A. in shortB. offeringsC. alternativesD.B. chaptersC. bansD.B. MoreoverC ConsequentlyD.B. transportationC. admissionD.B. threatC. poseD. balanceB. fo
41、r exampleC. by contrastD.aboveallall41. A. compared to from42. A. local43. A. paradise44. A. genuine45. A. adapted46. A. concentrating on out47. A. miraculous disastrous48. A. comfort49. A. mattersB. particular aboutB. remoteB. exhibitionB. fortunateB. connectedB. going awayB. cheerfulB. appreciatio
42、nB. debatesC. associated withC. nobleC. shortageC. ignorantC. heldC. taking placeC. economicalC. splendorC. reflectsD. distantD. overseasD. boastD. popularD. restoredD. figuringD.D. behaviorD.approachesSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questi
43、ons or unHnished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）The woods are turning orange. Drifts of dry leaves are growing on forest floors and flying into street corn
44、ers. From a distance, it is beautiful. But the air is still warm and summery. This turning and leaf fall is not the usual gradual preparation for winter in temperate zones（温带）but a stress response by trees trying to preserve water. We are now in a false autumn, caused by heat and drought. And it fee
45、ls wrong.There is, therefore, something deeply disturbing about such a graphic alteration of familiar rhythms, Droughts are not unknown to the UK, of course, and too many parts of the world are certainly familiar with far more severe versions. But increasingly they are occurring in the context of a
46、climate emergency, and record-breaking heat. And the beauty of a false autumn, specifically, has an emotional effect, a deep weirdness, something mysteriously suggestive of evil or dangerCultures across the world contain ceremonies for the propitiation（宽恕）of the weather; a sense of responsibility fo
47、r the natural worldand the belief that it will punish us if we fail itis as old as humanity. One of the reasons why the Romantic poet Samuel Taylor Coleridges 1798 poem The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is so effective is the directness with which it links the shooting of an albatross（信天翁）一the destruc
48、tion of innocent wildlife-to a terrible change in the weather: no rain, just burning, death-dealing sun. We may not understand the mechanism, but at an instinctual（本 能的）level it feels right.And in a similar way it has not really been a surprise to hear that birds are struggling. In London, young swifts （雨燕）were seen falling out of the sky. Fewer-and too early-nuts and berries mean some animals will not live through this winter. Older trees, with their l