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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语被动语态基本知识过关训练单选题1、一 How long may I keep your dictionary?For one week. But it mustn, t to others.A . be lentB . lendC . be borrowed2、 Many more trees should this year.A . plantB . be plantedC . plantedD . be plant3、If s hard for children to cross the river to school.一I think a bri
2、dge over the river.A . should be builtB . was builtC . will buildD . is built4、This watch next Monday.A . can mendedB . can be mendedC . can be mendD . can be mending5、Boys and girls. don1 t forget your report. It today.A . can, t finishB . can t be finishedC . should finishD . should be finished6、B
3、oys and girls, traffic rules should be traffic accidents.Thanks, Mr. Li.A . paid attention to avoidB . paid attention to to avoidingC . paid attention to avoidingD . paid attention to to avoid7、The old people and the children must in our country.A . take good careB . be taken good careC . take good
4、care ofD . be taken good care of8、 It is well-known that such a thing must happening again .A . stop fromB . stopped fromC . be stopped fromD . to stop from9、The guide said that much attention must these details.A . payB . be paidC . pay toD . be paid to10、A lovely Micky Mouse can when you walk into
5、 the park .A . seeB . sawC . seenD . be seen11、Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can tolife with a little creativity.A . bring backB . be brought backC . bring out12、一The old people should.一Yes, I totally agree what you said.A . take good car
6、e of; onB . be taken good care; onC . be taken good care of; withD . take good care of; with13、The young tree well when the weather is dry.A . can be wateredB . must be wateredC . must waterD . should water14、Your bike at Jims.A . can mendB . can mendedC . can be mendD . can be mended15、These books
7、out of the reading room. You have to read them here.A . can, t takeB . must be takenC mustn, t takeD . can, t be taken九年义务初中英语被动语态_02F参考答案1、答案:A解析:句意:我可以用你的字典多长时间?一周。但是不能借给别人。考查动词辨析和被动语态。borrow借入;lend借出;it指the dictionary,与动词“借”之间存在被动关系, 所以用被动,排除B;根据句意是字典被借出去,可知用be lent放在情态动词mustn t之后,表被动。故选 Ao2、答案:B
8、解析:试题分析:句意:今年更多的树应该被种。此题考查被动语态,情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。根据句意, 应选Bo考点:考查被动语态。3、答案:A解析:句意:穿过河去上学对孩子们来说很难。我认为河上应该建一座桥。这里应用被动语态,结构是be+ 过去分词;should应该,后用动词原形;故选A4、答案:B解析:句意:这块手表可以下星期一来修理。watch与mend之间表示被动的关系,句子为含有情态动词的被动语态, 其构成为“情态动词+ be+及物动词的过去分词”,故答案为B。5、答案:D解析:句意:各位同学,不能忘记做你的报告。今天应该完成。考查情态动词。第一点,报告与完成之间是被动关系,排除A
9、C项,第二点,should表示应该,故选D。6、答案:D解析:句意:同学们,要注意交通规则以避免交通事故。谢谢你,李老师。考查非谓语动词。pay attention to注意,该短语中的to为介词,该短语和其前主语traffic rules构成被动关系, 主语traffic rules作介词to的承受者;to avoid traffic accidents中的to为动词不定式符号,在此处表目的,在 句中作目的状语,故选D。7、答案:D解析:试题分析:句意:在我们国家,一定要好好照顾老人和孩子。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语 态,短语take care of关心,照顾,故选D。考点:
10、考查被动语态8、答案:C解析:试题分析:句意:众所周知,这样的事情不能再次发生。stop from阻止某事发生;其被动语态形式是be stopped from, 所以选 Co考点:考查被动语态。9、答案:D解析:句意:导游说,必须注意这些细节。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。此题考查的是被动语态,注意必须被用在细节上,动词后面的to不可省。故 选D。10、答案:D解析:句意:当你在公园里走着的时候,可爱的米老鼠能够被看到。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语“米老鼠”和“看”之间是被动关系,且含有情态动词,用can be seen。 故选Do11、答案:B解析:句意“艺术不仅能给别人带来快乐,而且它也
11、展示出,只需要用稍微一点创意甚至能使冰冷坚硬的铁产生活 力”。A.恢复;B.被恢复(被动语态);C.出版,生产。根据句意可知,主语cold, hard iron与谓语bring back 之间为被动关系be done,且空前有情态动词,故选B。12、答案:C解析:句意:老年人应该得到很好的照顾。是的,我完全同意你说的。考查短语,take good care of “照顾好;好好照看”,观察句子,这里主语The old people与谓语动词之间 的关系应该是:老人应该被照顾,可知这里应该用被动语态。agree with “同意,和意见一致,agreeon ”对取得一致意见”。结合语境可知,故选
12、C。13、答案:B解析:句意:天气干燥时,这棵小树必须好好浇水。考查情态动词的被动语态。can be watered能被浇水;must be watered必须被浇水;must water必须浇水; should water应该浇水;根据The young tree”与“water”之间是被动关系,可排除C、D ;结合“the weather is dry可知天气干燥,可推测出此处是“必须被浇水”,故选B。14、答案:D解析:句意:你的自行车能在吉姆那里修理。根据Your bike和mend之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,含有情态 动词的被动语态结构是:情态动词+be+过去分词;故选D15、答案:D解析:试题分析:句意:这些书不能被带出阅览室,你不得不在那儿读他们。本题考查含情太动词的被动语态,其结 构是情态动词+ be +done的形式,短语take out 0f表示拿出。根据题意故选Do考点:考查动词的语态。