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1、第一册新概念英语第1-60课语法代词用法总结典型例句及用法:Hike basketball.(人称代词的主格做主语)Ifs me(表语)./He likes me(宾语).(人称代词的宾格做表语 和宾语)Thisis my book.(形容词性物主代词后面必须接名词)Thisbook is mine.(名词性物主代词后面决不可加名词)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是就句中某一部分提问的疑问句。它的构成是: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的结构。读的时候用降调。特殊疑问 句与一般疑问句的区别在于:特殊疑问句不能够用yes或no 来回答,一般疑问句则用yes或no来回答。比如:What make is it?它是什
2、么牌子的?回答是:It is Toyota.它是丰田。而不能 够说:Yes, it is Toyota.常用的特殊疑问词有:疑问代词:what什么,who谁,which哪个人/哪件事,whose 谁 的,whom 谁。疑问副词:when何时,where何地,why为什么,how如 何,howmuch 多少,howmany 多少,how long 多久,how old 多大年纪,howfar多远,how big多大疑问形容词:what, which, whose+名词Eg : Whois there?谁在那儿?Whichbook is his?哪本书是他的?What ishis father?他
3、父亲是干什么的?Whose bagis that?那是谁的包?How oldare you?你多大年纪了 ?祈使句1 .表命令,请求,叮嘱的句子叫做祈使句。它通常省略主 语,以动词原形直接开头。Eg : Come with me, please.Stand up,please.Open thewindow, please!2 .祈使句便否定形式是在祈使句的开头加DonkEg : Dont talk to me like that.Dont worry.Don,t swim in the river.3 .祈使句的句前或句末常常加上please,以使语气更加缓 和,客气。Eg: Open the
4、 door, please!Pleasecome this way.Be quiet!定冠词the的用法.特指双方都明白的人和物:The cookis in the kitchen.She isthe nurse.1 .上文提到过的人或事:There isa coat on the bed. The coat is Annes.There isa bottle in the refrigerator. The bottle is empty.2 .指世上独一无二的事物:The sunis very bright. The sky is blue.The moonis round and ful
5、l. The earth is my home.some和any的用法some和any都有“一些”的含义,都能修饰可数名词和不 可数名词,但用法却大有不同。1. some 一般用在肯定句中o比如:There aresome girls in the classroom.He hassome good friends.2.some有时也用于疑问句,表示期望得到肯定回答,并表示对某事有疑问。比如:Canyou give me some milk?3.any 一般用于疑问句和否定句中。比如:Arethere any maps on the wall?Therearent any trees behi
6、nd the house.There be结构的用法1 .There be句式表示“有”时,它表示一种存相关系,通常 带有一个地点状语,意为“在某处或某时有”。比如:Thereis a blackboard in the classroom.Thereare two empty bottles on the desk.2 .该句式中be动词的单复数形式取决于be动词后面的名 词:be后面的名词是单数,be动词就用is, be动词后面的名 词是复数,be动词就用are。比如:Thereis a smart boy in the room.Thereare three red apples on
7、the table.3 .如果该句式的主语是由几个名词并列构成,则按就近原 则处理,即与靠近be动词的第一个主语保持一致。比如:Thereis a book, a dictionary and two pens on the desk.Thereare two pens, a book and a dictionary on the desk.4 .There be句式变疑问句时,只需要把be动词提到there 的前面久能够了。比如:Isthere a policeman in the room?Yes.there is. / No, there isnt.5 .There be句式边否定时,
8、只需要在be动词后面加not即 可。比如:Thereis not an ice cream in the box.现在实行时.什么时候用现在实行时?表示说话时正在发生或实行着的动作。比如:She is drinking milk now.表示现阶段正在实行二说话时不一定正在实行的动作。 比如:lam knitting a sweater for my husband.表示即将发生的动作,尤其是在最近按计划安排好要 发生的动作。这种用法的动词主要限于come, go, leave, start, arrive等动词。比如:Theyare going to Shanghai on Friday,
9、lam coming now.1 .现在实行时的谓语部分是怎么构成的?am/is / are +现在分词(V-ing ).现在实行时常和哪些副词连用?现在实行时常与now , at themoment (此时此刻), always, continually或者constantly等副词连用,表示反复出 现的习惯性的动作。比如:She is making the bed now.2 .现在实行时句子如何变否定句?在句子的“be”动词后面加“not”可把句子变为否定句。Weare not talking in the living room.Heis not sleeping on the bed
10、.3 .现在实行时的句子如何边疑问句?将句子的“be”动词大写提前,能够吧句子变为一般疑问句。 比如:Isshe running after her boss?Arethey eating dinner at the table?一般将来时.什么时候用be going to构成的一般将来时?事先进过考虑,安排近期要做的事情。比如:Theyare going to the park this weekend.根据当前某种迹象判断某事非常有可能发生。比如:Whatbad weather! It is going to snow tomorrow.1 .常与be going to搭配的时间副词或者词
11、组有哪些?begoing to常常与表示将来的时间爱你信息词如this afternoon,tomorrow, theday afrer tomorrow 以 及 next 系歹I 时 间 短 语等连用。2 .be going to句型变化有哪些?be going to的否定式是在助词be后加not,即:主语+ be+ not + goingto + do + .比如:Peteris not going to make a model ship.be going to的疑问式是把助动词be移到句首,即:be +主语+ going to + do +?比如:Areyou going to men
12、d his chair soon?Yes,I am. / No, I am mot.一般现在时.什么时候用一般现在时?表示经常反复发生的动作或存有的状态。比如:Iget up early every day.Heave home for school at 7 every morning.表示客观真理,客观存有,科学事实。Thesun rises in the east.Thereare 24 hours in a day.1 . 一般现在时的构成:肯定句:主语+动词(主语第三人称单数)He/She /It +动词-s/-es +动词否定句:主语+ do not(= dont) +动词主语(第三人称单数)+ does not (= doesnt) +动词疑问句:Do+主语+动词?Does+主语(第三人人称单数)+动词?Idont get up early every day.Doeshe get up early every day?2 .常常跟一般现在时连用的时间状语有:often, usually,always, sometimes, every day, once a week, onSunday.比 如:Shegets up at six every day.