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1、2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（全国卷）试卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟） 考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部 听力共两节，总分值30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小
2、题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the man sit?A. Next to the woman.B. Behind the woman.C. Next to the womans friend.2. How much does one ticket cost?A. $20.B. $40.C. $80.3. What will the man do this Tuesday?A. Deliver a speech.B. Meet his
3、lawyer.C. Hold a conference.4. What can be inferred about the girl?A. She was ill in bed.B. She passed the exam.C. She is telling a lie.5. What would the woman like to do with the package?A. Wrap it by herself.B. Have it delivered.C. Take it with her.第二节共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，
4、从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7两个小题。6. What is most probably the woman?A. A mechanic.B. A saleswoman.C. A student.7. What will the woman do next?A. Ask Jim for help.B. Use the mans laptop.C. Buy a new computer.听下面一段对话，答复
5、第8和第9两个小题。8. Where was the woman born?A. In America.B. In Britain.C. In Argentina.9. Whatare the speakers probably doing?A. Catching up with each other.23 . A 细节理解题。Veryovkina Cave,Georgia 局部中的 microorganismsz， ancientlife, The Mariana Trench, the Pacific Ocean 局部中的 “creatures like sea cucumbers（海参）
6、still exist，z , The Dead Sea, the Middle East 局部中的 “A few kinds of algae（藻类）and bacterialove its salty water. 和 Lake Baikal, Russia 局部中的 “The Baikal seal说明，这 四个地方都有生命迹象。应选A。B篇本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加奶奶90大寿庆祝活动的经历，她从中认 识到参加家庭聚会的重要性。24 .C 推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句 But this one mademe realize how much I was really
7、missing/，和第二段作者的经历及感受可知，作者对错过之前的家庭聚会感到懊悔。应选 Co. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “But my grandmothergeneration was much busier. be here forever,可知，作者奶奶那一代人非常珍视家人。hold sb. dear “非常关心，极为珍 视。应选B。25 .D推理判断题。本句的外表意思是尽管下一次聚会总是在大约一年以后，但是人不是商 品，每个人都有到期日。再结合第二段中的“those you care about most won behere forever”及文章的主旨可知，作者真正想表达的
8、是世事无常，我们应该趁早多看望自己 所爱的人。应选D。27C目的意图题。通过参加奶奶90大寿庆祝活动的经历，作者反思了自己经常不参加家庭 聚会的做法，认识到参加家庭聚会的重要性。因此作者写本文的目的是强调家庭聚会的 重要性。应选C。C篇本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国一些城市的机器警犬的功能及生产机器警犬的 公司所面临的挑战。28 .D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的a robotic policedog that will scan your eyes to make sure you dont have afever” 及第三段第一句中的 the robot has protecte
9、dofficers, shelter staff and residents by scanning bodytemperatures between mealtimes” 可知， 警方用机金浮警 犬来检测人们的体温。应选D。29 .B段落大意题。通读第三段可知，机器警犬能通过扫描体温来保护人们，还能和检测为 阳性的人远程谈话，因此本段主要讲述了机器警犬的功能。应选B。30 .A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“One of the mostdifficult task is accurately explaining the state of thetechnology to people
10、 who have never had personalexperience with it” 可知，公 司的主要挑战是向那些从未亲身体验过这项技术的人准确地解释这项技术的现状。应选 Ao.D 推理判断题。通读最后一段尤其是第二句It can alsooperate autonomously, but only if it，s already memorizeda road and there arent too many surprise obstacles （障碍）. 可知, 机器警 犬可以自主行动，但前提是它已经记住了一条道路，并且路上没有太多意外的障碍。由 此可推知，机器警犬可以记住它
11、熟悉的路线。应选D。D篇本文是一篇说明文。商业航空公司的碳排放量占全球碳排放量的百分之三，因此各方都 致力于寻找可持续开展的航空燃料。31 .A细节理解题。根据第二段内容尤其是第一句Biomass（生物质）,such as animal and food waste, can be transformed into biofuels, which are renewable liquidfuels made from organic matter.可知，生物质，例如动物和食物垃圾可以被转化成生物燃料，生物燃料是由有机物质制成的可再生液态燃料，因此生物质可用来生产可再生的航空燃料。应选A。32
12、.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句A battery-powered planewould be too heavy to fly long distances, so fuel that worksin the same way as the fuel we have is a simpler way totrade out emission-heavy fossil fuels/可知，电池驱动的飞机太重，无法进行长途飞行，因此，使 用与我们现有的燃料相同的燃料是一种更简单的方法，来替代排放量大的化石燃料，即 石油燃料比起电池动力而言，具有轻便和飞行距离长的优势。应选D。33 .B 词义猜想
13、题。根据第三段第一句中的 “Major companiesare eager to participate in sustainable airline fuel可知，各大公司都渴望参与可持续航空燃料的使用；根据画线词 所在句可知，商业航空公司也在寻找一个可持续的解决方案，即商业航空公司也想参与 其中，所以。nboard应意为“参与，与B项意思相近。应选B。35C标题概括题。通读全文可知，为保护环境，各方都在努力寻找可持续开展的航空燃料, 本文主要介绍的是将厨余垃圾转化为航空燃料。C项最适合作本文的标题。应选C。第二节本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让我们的工作重新变得令人兴奋的几种方法。36 .
14、G考查逻辑关系。空前讲改变你的常规；空后讲你早晨第一件要做的事情就是检查你的 邮件。G项“改变现状的第一步就是要审视你的日常（工作）模式承上启下，符合语 境。应选G。37 .A考查逻辑关系。空前讲从质疑你习惯的做事方式开始。A项”之后，稍微改变一下 与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。应选A。38 .C考查逻辑关系。空前讲开心很重要；空后讲让自己偶尔在工作中和朋友有一些欢笑和 乐趣。C项“而且，在工作中有乐趣很重要承上启下，符合语境。应选C。39 .E考查逻辑关系。本段主要介绍了休假的益处。空前讲压力和焦虑会影响情绪；空后讲 在花费一点时间放松自己之后，也许你会觉得工作没那么无聊。E项“也许休假对你有
15、好处承上启下，符合语境。应选E。40 .B考查主旨大意。此处是本段主旨句。空后讲给你的生活增添一点新鲜感的一个真正有 效的方法是每天都学点新东西。B项“每天学些新东西统领全段，符合语境。应选B。第三局部语言知识运用第一节本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者乘坐的航班在起飞后发生故障，一位母亲与其四岁 女儿的对话使作者感到震撼与感动的故事。41 .C考查动词短语辨析。根据上文中的“andoMynowwhenllookback”及语境可知，直到现 在当作者回忆过去并谈到此事时，才能控制住自己的眼泪。应选C。42 .B考查动词辨析。根据下文uWewillreturn totheOrlandoAiq）or
16、t.，?可知，此处表示作者乘 坐的航班在早上离开了奥兰多机场。应选B。43 . A考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“immediatelyupon take-off和下文The aircraft was bumping（颠簸）up and down.可知，当飞机起飞后，很明显飞机出了些问题。应选A。44 .D考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“travellerslooked aroundwith knowing smiles”及语境可 知，所有有经验的乘客都露出了会心的微笑。应选D。45 .C考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Ourflight、下文中的“yousee these things and le
17、arn to actabout them，/及语境可知，如果你经常乘坐飞机，你就会看到此类事情。应选C。46 .A考查副词辨析。根据下文“However,we did not remaincalm forlong.可知，如果你经常 乘坐飞机，你就会看到此类事情，然后学会冷静地应对它们。应选A。47 .C考查介词短语辨析。根据下文中的“ourplanebeganfallingquickly可知，作者乘坐的飞 机在空中飞行几分钟之后，开始急速下降。应选C。48 .D考查名词辨析。根据下文Attention, please!可知，此处表示飞行员很快发布了一那 么严肃的通知。应选D。49 .B考查动词
18、辨析。根据上文“We are having somedifficulties.可知，飞行员说他们遇到了 一些困难，操作系统失灵了。应选B。50 .A考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“willprepareyoufor abumpylanding”及语境可知，此处表 示机组的乘务员将会为乘客做好着陆时颠簸的准备。应选A。5LB考查形容词辨析。根据下文“Noonefacesdeathwithout fear,【thought.可知，很多乘客现 在看起来十分恐惧。应选B。52 .A考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“conversationaltone、this softsurevoice”及语境可 知，这位女
19、士的声音与周围人的惊恐格格不入，她用正常的聊天语气说话。应选A。53 .D考查动词辨析。根据上文Allaround, people cried.z，和下文中的“inthischaos”可知, 周围的人们都在哭泣，很多人在尖叫。应选D。54 .B 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的 “atthefaceofherdaughter”和 Themothersgaze”可知， 此处表示这位母亲凝视着她的女儿的脸。应选B。55c考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“Thechildlistened closely”及语境可知，孩子意识到母亲 的话的重要性。应选C。56 .D考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的ThemotheFs
20、gaze （凝视）held thechildsofixed”可知， 母亲的凝视吸引了孩子的注意力，使她没有受到周围声音的影响。应选D。57 .A考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“couldhearthissoftsurevoice”可知，最后作者俯身过 去，然后听到了温柔的声音。应选A。58 .B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的 uRemember,whateverhappens,! love you always/7 及语境 可知，那位母亲正在用温柔的语气抚慰着孩子。应选B。59 .C考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“Fortunately,our landinggear（起落架）heldatlast”
21、可知，幸 运的是，飞机的着陆没有成为一个悲剧。应选C。60 .D 考查动词辨析。根据第一段第二句 uIsawiton a flight Itook six years ago, and only now when I look backcan lit without tearsfilling eyes/及语境可知，然而，作者那天听到的声 音将永远不会消失。应选D。第二节本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国三星堆遗址的相关情况。61 .most important考查形容词的比拟等级。根据空前的“one of the”及空后的notonly in China but all over the w
22、orld可知，此处应用形容词的最高级作定语修饰“ancient remains,表示三星堆遗址是最重要的古代遗址之一。故填most important。62.its考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词与rich和cultural作定语，共同修饰名词contento 故填itso63.was created考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主句用现在完成时 或现在完成进行时，since引导时间状语从句，应用一般过去时；从句主语it与动词create 之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。 故填 was created o64.of考查介词。固
23、定搭配be made up of意为“由组成，此处表示三星堆遗址是由几 个被认为是四川省最大的古蜀文物遗址组成的。故填。f。65.totally考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词extending。故填totally。66.what考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作动词find的宾 语，应用what引导该从句，表示专家们能找到的东西。故填what。67.living考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，means为从 句的谓语动词,“the people（live）behind the mysterious Ruins were d
24、uring the late Neolithic（新石器时代的）age”是means的宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中，已有谓语动词 were,因此此处应用非谓语动词，动词live与被修饰词the people之间构成主动关系， 此处应用现在分词作后置定语修饰peopleo故填livingo.covers考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语The museum为第三 人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式；且此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。再结 合句意可知，主语The museum和谓语cover构成主动关系，表示“博物馆占地/覆盖 面积”。故填covers。68 .construc
25、tion考查词性转换。此处表示政府投资了 3000多万元用于博物馆的建设。根据空 前的定冠词“the”和空后的介词“of可知，此处应用名词，且construction不可数。故 填 construction o70.a考查冠词。此处泛指“一种简单但非常庄严的风格，且simple是以辅音音素开头的 单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。第四局部写作第一节短文改错第一处：第一段，at-to。考查介词。固定搭配donate sth. to sb.意为“捐赠某物给某人。 故将at改为too第二处:第一段，ouruso考查代词。根据上文中的“fellow students可知，此处表示“我 们学生。故将ou
26、r改为us。第三处：第二段第一句，start-started。考查动词的时态。根据第一段中的“Last week可 知，本文讲述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故将start改为started。第四处：第二段第一句，what that/whicho考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，what are no longer needed是定语从句，先行词是“things,指物，且关系词在从句中作 主语，应用that或which引导该从句。故将what改为that/whicho第五处：第二段第三句，Therefore-However。考查副词。此处表示刚开始时没有许多人， 然而后来）人群开始变大。前后
27、两句之间构成转折关系，应用however连接。故 将 Therefore 改为 However。第六处：第二段第三句，删掉offered前的was。考查动词的语态。此处表示作者主动提供 帮助，主语“1与动词offer之间构成主动关系，应去掉was。故删掉offered前的 waso第七处：第二段第四句，在was后加not。考查副词。此处表示直到晚上六点半活动才结束。 固定句型It is/was not until.that意为直到才 o故在was后加noto第八处：第二段第四句，aan。考查冠词。end是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词 an修饰。come to an end是固定搭配，意为
28、“结束。故将a改为an。第九处：第三段，important-importance。考查词性转换。根据定冠词the”和介词of” 可知，此处应用名词形式。故将important改为importance。第十处：第三段，made-making。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，thus后为结果状 语，表示这件事使作者更加愿意帮助他人，且逻辑主语与动词make之间构成主动 关系。故将made改为making。第二节参考范文：Technology and LifeOver the last few decades, new technologies haveconstantly come into o
29、ur life with many positive effects. For example, facial recognition makes iteasy for security guards to check passengers9 identity inhotels, stations and airports. Satellite navigation technologyguides us to the place where we want to go. Mobile payment allows us to purchase thingsjust with a smart
30、phone. A voice assistant can provideanswers to our questions and do what we ask immediately.It is obvious that modern technology has made ourlife more convenient and colorful. Only by taking full advantageof technology can we become the master of life.听力材料Text 1M: Excuse me. May T sit next to you?W:
31、 Tm sorry, but Im saving this seat for my friend. There is another seat behind us.M: OK. I will just sit there.Text 2W: Heres a 100-dollar bill; give me 2 tickets for tonights show, please.M: Sure. 2 tickets and heres $20 for change.Text 3W: Heres this weeks schedule, Mr. Cutler. On Monday, there is
32、 the board meeting. Your speech to the Lions Club is on Tuesday afternoon. Then on Wednesday you have an appointment with your lawyer and.M: Wait, you mean the business conference on Tuesday is canceled?W: Yes.Text 4M: You are too late. I am sorry but you cant take the exam now.W: I am sorry, but my
33、 mother was ill in bed this morning and I had to look after her.M: Be honest! Your mother was talking with the headmaster in his office when I passed by.Text 5M: If youd like to take the package with you, Miss, it wont take long to wrap.W: Theres no rush. Could you please have it delivered this week
34、?M: Of course, Miss. Tell me the address, please.Text 6W: Mike, there is something wrong with my laptop. I really need to use it this afternoon. I dont know what to do now.M: Why not call Jim? He is good at computers. Im sure he can solve the problem. But I do think you need a new one. You got it al
35、most four years ago.W: Well, I cant afford a new one now. MaybeFll get a new one after I graduate. But now Im afraid I have no choice but to use this one.M: Then call Jim now.W: OK.Text 7M: Who do you work for at the moment?W: Um, I work for the BBC World Service. Tve been with the BBC for five year
36、s. Before that, I worked as an interpreter for the EU.M: As you know, this job is based in Geneva. Have you ever lived abroad before?W: Oh, yes, I have. In fact, I was born in Argentina and I lived there until I was eleven.M: Thats interesting. Have you traveled much?W: Oh, yes. Tve been to all over
37、 Europe and many parts of South America.M: Why did you go to these places?W: Well, mostly for pleasure, but three years ago I went back to Argentina to cover various political stories in Buenos Aires for the BBC.Text 8M: Good morning. Since so many of you have asked me about how to learn a language,
38、 I thought it might be useful to take some class time today to discuss it. Betty, you speak several foreign languages, dont you?W: Yes, I speak Spanish and French.M: And can you tell me what helped you most in learning these languages?W: What helped me most. Well, I studied both languages in high sc
39、hool, and Im still studying Spanish here at the university,but I think that travel has probably been the most helpful to me.M: Yes. When you live in a country where the language is spoken, its perfect.W: Thats true. But whether or not Im living in a country where the language is spoken, I also watch
40、 TV or listen to the radio in the language Im trying to learn.M: Thats good.Text 9M: How are we getting to Georgia? Have you decided yet?W: What about taking a flight? We can get there in just a few hours.M: But Im afraid of flying. And its kind of expensive, isnt it? Besides, well miss the beautifu
41、l scenery.W: You are right. Then forget about airports.M: What about going there by car? We can rent a car.W: But I dont have a drivers license. And youll get too tired if you drive all the way. You know its dangerous to drive when youre tired.M: Then what about taking a train or a bus?W: Its uncomf
42、ortable on the bus.M: But its so cheap. And well get to see the countryside along the way.W: Yes, its cheap, but it will be full of other passengers trying to save money.M: Hmm. I guess it would be interesting. Wed get to meet a lot of people. And wed get to see the scenery!W: Scenery? Wed just be s
43、eeing a bunch of city bus stations. Wed have to switch buses in every city. It9ll take forever!M: Well, all right, then. T guess there is just one option left.Text 10W: I woke up this morning feeling a little worried. I was going to take part in the 200-meter race in our schools swimming pool. Was I
44、 ready? Was I prepared?First, the headmaster gave a speech at 8 oclock. He encouraged us all to do well. Five teams took part in each event. At 8:30 the 100-meter freestyle began. Unfortunately, one of our swimmers had a sudden pain in her left leg during the race. She stopped swimming and shouted f
45、or help. A teacher jumped into the pool and brought her back. Luckily, she was fine. At about 9:10, it was time for my event, the 200-meter freestyle. I walked to the edge of the pool and waited for the judge to fire his gun. I heard him say, On your marks.Get set.Go!，/ and we jumped in. However, a
46、swimmer dived into the pool too early. We had to start again. I was in the lead for the first 150 meters, but another swimmer swam past me later. I won a medal for second place. I was a little disappointed.My team came in second overall, with 47 points. The team which won had a total of 53 points. I
47、m tired out now. Its been a long day and Im about to go to sleep. Bye!B. Having a job interview.C. Talking about travel experiences.听下面一段对话，答复第10至第12三个小题。10. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. TV host and guest.C. Classmates.11. What language is the woman studying
48、now?A. Spanish.B. French.C. English.12. What helped the womanmost in learning foreign languages?A. Listening to the radio.B. Studying in the university.C. Traveling in these countries.听下面一段对话，答复第13至第16四个小题。13. How does the man feel about flying?A. Excited.B. Bored.C. Scared.14. Who has a drivers license?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Neither of the speakers.15. What does the woman say about traveling by bus?A. Its unpleas