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1、2021/2022学年度（下）高一期末考试英语试卷第一局部：听力理解（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）B、C三个选项中B、C三个选项中你都有10秒钟的听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman plan to do tomorrow?A. Watch the lates
2、t movie.B. Go to the mans house.C. Visit hergrandparents.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Do you want to watch the latest movie with me tomorrow?W: Td like to, but ril go back home and visit my grandparents. I havent seen them for a long time.M: I see.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the mans main reason fbr leaving Fra
3、nce?A. Finding a better job.B. Starting his own business. C. Being with hisfamily.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 W: I hear you511 leave France. Ifs nice that youll see your family soon.M: Actually, the main reason Fm leaving is that its time to go back and start my own business. W: I believe you can make it.3 .【此处可播
4、放相关音频，请去附件查看】How often does the man exercise?C. Four times aA. Twice a month.B. Twice a week.week.【答案】A【解析】D. To show the recent growth in popularity of buying near-expired food.29. Why does Wu Lin love to buy near-expired food?A. It is a fashionable lifestyle.B. It is a safer shopping choice.C. It
5、is environmentally friendly.D. It offers her new shoppingexperiences.30. What may the rise in buying near-expired food in China show according to CGTN?B. Chinas economic prosperity.D. Peoples reduced concern about aB. A New Food Trend among YoungD. The Pros and Cons of BuyingA. Peoples desire to buy
6、 less.C. The return of the Chinese virtue of frugality products quality.31. Which one can be the best title?A. The Comeback of an Old LifestyleConsumersC. The Success of the Near-expired Food businessNear-expired Food【答案】28.D29. C 30. C 31. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今临过期食品在年轻人中变得流行起来，与传 统观念认为购置此类商品很为
7、难不同，越来越多的年轻人将其视为一种可持续消费，有助于 减少食物浪费。文章还列举了不同的人对此的看法。28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “Liu is among the increasing number of Chinese people who enjoy purchasing near-expired food at much cheaper prices.（越来越多的中国人喜欢以廉价得多的价格 购置临期食品，刘就是其中之一）可推知，作者讲述刘芳的故事是为了显示最近购置临期 食品越来越受欢送。应选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段 “It meets my demand whi
8、le saving resources and protecting the environment, which is a good thing（既满足了我的需求，又节约了资源，保护了环境，这是一 件好事）可知，吴林喜欢买快过期的食品是因为环保。应选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “ But the trend of buying near-expired food may suggest that the Chinese virtue of frugality （节约）is staging a comeback.（但购置临近过期食品的趋势可能说明, 中国人节俭的美德正在回归）
9、可知，据中国国际电视台报道，中国临期食品购置量的上升 说明了中国节俭美德的回归。应选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。 根据第三段 “Liu is among the increasing number of Chinese people who enjoy purchasing near-expired food at much cheaper prices. According to the latest report by iiMediaResearch, the near-expired food industry had a market size of over 30 billion
10、yuan in 2021. Young consumers aged between 26 and 35 accounted for 47.8 percent.（越来越多的中国人喜欢以廉价得 多的价格购置临期食品，刘就是其中之一。艾媒咨询的最新报告显示，2021年，临期食品 行业的市场规模超过300亿元。2635岁的年轻消费者占47.8%）可知，文章主要说明了 如今临期食品在年轻人中变得流行起来，与传统观念认为购置此类商品很为难不同，越来越 多的年轻人将其视为一种可持续消费，有助于减少食物浪费。可知，B选项“年轻消费者中 的一种新的食品趋势最符合文章标题。应选B。DHave you ever
11、got the thought or feeling that youre being watched? Well, guess what? You might be right.According to a study published in Nature on June 23, astronomers have found that 1,715 stars have had a direct view of Earth since humans have been here.In order to do this, scientists used a previous method th
12、at looked for life on other planets. But instead, they changed the method so it could try to determine what places could see us.The team looked at 331,312 stars within 326 light-years of Earth, with each light-year equaling 9.4 trillion kilometers. Out of all those stars, only 1,715 of them could se
13、e Earth within the last 5,000 years, with an extra 319 stars that will be able to see us in the next 5,000 years.“When I look up at the sky, it looks a little bit friendlier because its like, maybe somebody is waving/7 said Lisa Kaltenegger, director of the Carl Sagan Institute （研究所）at Cornell Unive
14、rsity, US, and the studys lead writer.If a planet circling around one of those 1,715 stars is home to advanced life, they could easily see that there is life here because of the oxygen on Earth. If that didnt give it away, then the radio waves we have sent out into space would also be an indicator （
15、标志）. In fact, human-made radio waves have already traveled through 75 of the closest stars on Kaltenegger list.Why havent we heard from anyone yet, then?It takes a long time for messages to travel between star systems. By the time a message could be received, that advanced civilization （文明）would pro
16、bably not exist anymore.Alan Boss, a scientist at the Carnegie Institution for Science in the US who wasnt part of the study, wrote in an email that this long time would limit the chances for different life to exchange emails and TikTok videos.“So we should not expect aliens to show up anytime soon/
17、 Boss said.32. Which word can best describe Lisa Kalteneggers, attitude towards the sky that he looked up at? A. ObjectiveB. IndifferentC. CriticalD. Positive.33. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 6 refer to?A. The oxygen on Earth.B. Human-made radio waves.C. Advanced life in other p
18、lanets.D. A planet circling around one of those1,715 stars.34. What could prevent humans from exchanging messages with aliens according to Boss?A. Aliens dont exist.B. They cannot understand each other.C. It takes a long time for messages to travel.D. Human-made radio waves cannottravel far.35. What
19、 is the purpose of the text?A. To present new findings published in a study.B. To raise readers9 interest in aliens and the universe.C. To discuss if there is advanced life on other stars.D. To explain how messages travel between different star systems.【答案】32.D33. A 34. C 35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了根
20、据6月23日发表在？自然?杂志上的一项研究，天 文学家发现，自人类来到地球以来，有1715颗恒星可以被直接观测到。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段 “When I look up at the sky, it looks a bit more amiable because its like, maybe somebody is waving,“ said Lisa Kaltenegger, director of the Carl Sagan Institute at Cornell University, US, and the studys lead writer该研究的主要作者、美
21、国康奈尔大学卡尔萨根研究 所所长LisaKalteneggeri说：“当我抬头看天空时，它看起来更亲切一些，因为好似有人在 挥手。）可知,LisaKalteneggeri对他仰望的天空的态度是积极的，应选D。【33题详解】词句猜想题。根据第六段中“If a planet circling around one of those 1,715 stars is home to advanced life, they could easily see that there is life here because of the oxygen on Earth.（ 如果这 1715颗恒星周围有一颗行星
22、是高级生命的家园，他们很容易就能看到这里有生命，因为地 球上有氧气）可知，因为地球上有氧气，所以他们很容易就能看到这里有生命，结合画线 单词所在的句子“If that didnt give it away, then the radio waves we have sent out into space would also be an indicator如果这没有泄露，那么我们发射到太空的无线电波也会是一个指示器。） 可知，地球上有氧气，所以他们很容易就能看到这里有生命，如果氧气没有泄露，那么我们 发射到太空的无线电波也会是一个指示器，由此可知,that指代上文的“ the oxygen o
23、n Earth 。 应选Ao【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 u Alan Boss, a scientist at the Carnegie Institution for Science in the US who wasnt part of the study, wrote in an email that this long time would limit the chances for different life to exchange，z emails and TikTok videos，/ .（美国卡内基科学研究所的科学家 Alan Boss没有参与这项研究，他在一封
24、电子邮件中写道，这么长的时间将限制不同生活中交换“电子邮件和TikTok视频的时机）可知，根据Boss的说法，信息传播需要很长时间可以阻止人类与外星人交换信息。应选C。【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段 According to a study published in Nature on June 23, astronomers have found that 1, 715 stars have had a direct view of Earth since humans have been here.（根据6月23日发表在？自然?杂志上的一项研究，天文学家发现，自人类来到
25、地球以来, 已有1715颗恒星直接看到了地球）和第四段The team looked at 331,312 stars within 326 light-years of Earth, with each light-year equaling 9.4 trillion kilometers. Out of all those stars, only 1,715 of them could see Earth within the last 5,000 years, with an extra 319 stars that will be able to see us in the next
26、5,000 years.（该团队观测了距离地球326光年范围内的331312颗恒星，每一 光年相当于9.4万亿公里。在所有这些恒星中，在过去的5000年里，只有1715颗恒星能看 到地球，另外还有319颗恒星能在未来的5000年里看到我们）可知，文章讲述了根据6月 23日发表在？自然?杂志上的一项研究，天文学家发现，自人类来到地球以来，有1715颗恒 星可以被直接观测到。由此可知，文章的写作目的是在已经发表的研究中呈现新的发现。应 选Ao第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Anxiety is a no
27、rmal feeling characterized by worry or fear. For example, if you have a big test, or when you dont know how an event will turn out, you are likely to be anxious. 36 Here are tips to reduce your symptoms （病症）.求Get the right amount of sleep.Getting the proper amount of sleep at night is important. You
28、r mind and body can reset, which helps you make better decisions when you wake up. This can also help adjust your moods and allow you to be able to get through your daily tasks. 37 After doing this for a while, your body may start to get tired at the same time each day, which could mean you will hav
29、e an easier time going to sleep each night.*38Breathing deeply can often help regulate anxious physical symptoms. When you breathe in deeply, not only does oxygen enter your body, but you also have to take a minute to change what you are doing. Sometimes when you take yourself out of a stressful sit
30、uation for a while, you can gain a completely new understanding of whafs going on. Try to stop and take deep breaths whenever you start to feel anxious.*Pay attention to triggers （诱因）.39 In some cases, these things may be obvious, but at other times, you may havetrouble identifying them. You can sta
31、rt writing down what happens to you in a journal so that you can rule out certain events and habits.Anxiety is a part of life, but it doesnt have to prevent you from living the life you want. There are many ways to change your life and habits. 40 A. Learn how to breathe.B. Living with anxiety isnt e
32、asy.C. Examine your values and live by them.D. Stress can cause you to have trouble falling asleep.E. You should start to remove the things that trouble you.F. Be sure to take care of yourself and reduce the stress in your life.G. Try to go to sleep at the same time each night, even on the weekends.
33、【答案】36. B 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是减轻焦虑的病症的小窍门。【36题详解】空格前说“For example, if you have a big test, or when you dont know how an event will turn out, you are likely to be anxious.例如，如果你有一个大的考试，或者当你不知道一个事件将如 何开展时,你很可能会焦虑。）“，空格后Here are tips to reduce your symptoms （病症）.下面是一些减轻病症的小窍门。）
34、引出一些小窍门，B选项“Living with anxiety isnt easy. 生活在焦虑中并不容易。）道明了下面的一些小窍门的必要性，起到承上启下的作用， 因此B选项符合语境，应选B。【37题详解】本段首句 u Getting the proper amount of sleep at night is important.（晚上有适量的睡眠是很重 要的。）是主题句，说明本段主要是讲睡眠的重要性，G选项“Try to go to sleep at the same time each night, even on the weekends.（试着每晚在同一时间睡觉，即使是在周末”讲明
35、了要如何睡眠，空后的doing this指的是G选项中的go to sleep at the same time each night”,因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，应选G。【38题详解】空格处是本段的小标题，由空格卜方的“Breathing deeply can often help regulate anxious physical symptoms.深呼吸通常可以帮助调节焦虑的身体病症。）可知，本段主要讲的是 “呼吸，A选项“Learn how to breathe.学会呼吸概括了本段的主题，可作为小标题，应选A。【39题详解】空格后说 “In some cases, these th
36、ings may be obvious, but at other times, you may have trouble identifying them.（在某些情况下，这些东西可能很明显，但在其他时候，您可能很难识别它 们。），E 选项 “You should start to remove the things that trouble you.（你应该开始去除那 些困扰你的东西。）中的“the things that trouble you”和空后的these things”相一致，因 此E选项引出下文，符合语境，应选E。【40题详解】空格前说“Anxiety is a part o
37、f life, but it doesnt have to prevent you from living the life you want. There are many ways to change your life and habits.焦虑是生活的一局部，但它并不会阻止你 过上你想要的生活。有很多方法可以改变你的生活和习惯。），F选项“Be sure to take care of yourself and reduce the stress in your life.（一定要照顾好自己,减少生活中的压力。）照 应了本文的主题，即“减少压力，因此F选项可总结全文，符合语境，应选F。
38、第三局部：英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。The first time I traveled alone in my life, I was in my forties. 41 travel for business or family reasons, the trip to Colorado was the first one that was just to travel and discover. As I prepared for i
39、t, I felt excited and 42 at the same time. Would it be fun? Would I be bored? Would I stay in bed all day or would I jump with excitement to do the next thing? I wasnt43. Little did I know that it was going to be a 44 journey of self-discovery.As a good wife and mom, for me, travel is always about t
40、he 45: always thinking ofwho would enjoy 46, Its about family time and bonding. But on a（n） 47 tripwho would I connect with? What would I do? Well, I found that I could do anything 48!I met locals while traveling and also other 49, Honestly, I had conversations50- on planes, while hiking, in restaur
41、ants, in the hotel lobby（大厅）.It was quite a（n） 51 experience to meet a mom of 18 kids and hundreds of foster（寄 养的）kids, a cookie baker, and an internationally ranked marathon（马拉松）runner. The inspiring stories I discovered were 52 and nothing was like my wonderful 53 life at home. I got to go rock cl
42、imbing, go hiking solo, and eat 54. And it was all 55, Actually,it felt surprisingly 56, It was just me, my car and my backpack for a week. 57、itwas a breath of fresh air that I didnt 58 that existed. Ifs wonderful to be back home and know that possibilities are 59 and there is so much more out ther
43、e to 60 and be wowed by!41. A. Or ratherB. Rather thanC. Other thanD. Morethan42. A. exhaustedB. luckyC. nervousD. scared43. A. sureB. curiousC. confusedD. lucky44. A. commonB. memorableC. disappointingD. ordinary45. A. businessB. entertainmentC.sceneryD. family46. A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whoe
44、ver47. A. soloB. puzzledC. abroadD.international48 A. ignoredB. wantedC. plannedD.promised49. A. momsB. wivesC. travelersD. drivers50. A. everywhereB. elsewhereC. regularlyD.carefully51. A. life-changingB. mind-narrowingC. time-consumingD.eye-opening52. A. amazingB.funnyC. harmfulD.terrifying53. A.
45、dullB. safeC. healthyD. exciting54. A. wellB. upC. awayD. alone55. A. wrongB. specialC. fineD.uncertain56. A. lonelyB. normalC. emptyD. messy57. A. Above allB. At lastC. At onceD. Inaddition58. A. wishB. admitC. proveD. know59. A. farB.enoughC. endlessD.necessary60. A. imagineB. exploreC. improveD.
46、learn【答案】41. B 42. C43. A 44. B45. D 46. C 47. A48. B 49. C50. A 51. D 52. A53. B 54. D55. C 56. B 57. A58. D 59.C 60. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者十几年前第一次单独旅行，一开始感到兴奋和紧张, 担忧没人可以联系。结果在旅行中遇到了各种各样的人，也单独进行了很多户外活动，感觉 很好很正常。41题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：与商务或家庭旅行的原因不同，科罗拉多之旅是第一次只是为了 旅行和发现。A. Or rather 倒不如说；B. Rather than 而不
47、是；C. Other than 除了； D. More than 超过。根据后文“ travel for business or family reasons, the trip to Colorado was the first one that was just to travel and discover,可知，科罗拉多之旅是第一次只是为了旅行和发现，所以与商务 或家庭旅行的原因不同。应选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我准备的时候，我感到兴奋和紧张。A. exhausted疲惫的；B. lucky 幸运的；C. nervous 紧张的；D. scared 害怕的。根据后文
48、 “Would it be fun? Would I be bored? Would I stay in bed all day or would I be full of excitement to do the next thing?” 可知作 者在准备的时候感到兴奋和紧张。应选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不确定。A. sure确定的；B. curious好奇的；C.confused困 惑的；D. lucky 幸运的。根据上文 “Would it be fun? Would I be bored? Would I stay in bed all day or would I be full of excitement to do t