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1、考研英语长难句精选解析突破This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.词汇突破discrimination di.skrimineijnn.歧视；区别，辨别；识别力alphabet aelfebetn.字母表，字母系统；入门，初结构分析本句的主干结构是：This refers to discrimination ag
2、ainst those。 as yet unaware of such a disadvantage 是定语修饰第一个 those； whose引导的定语从句修饰第二个thoseo for those是介词短语作状语。When CareerSite s agent sends out messages to those who have signed up for its service, for example, it includes only three potential jobs 一 those it considers the best matches.词汇突破potential
3、pa tenjladj.潜在的，可能的；势的n.潜能，可能性；电结构分析本句的主干结构是it includes only three potential jobso when引导的是时间状语 从句，其中who引导的定语从句修饰those即 注册的会员。for example是插入语；破折号后 面的内容是对potential jobs的解释，其中的it considers the best matches 是一个省略了关系 代词that的定语从句，修饰those。For example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportun
4、ities for youth and risingunemployment in general make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain.词汇突破gainful geinfladj.唯利是图的；有利益的；赚钱的结构分析本句的主干为 changes . make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtaino For example位于句首作状语,表举例。in the economy 是 changes 的定语。that lead . and . unemploy
5、ment是定语从句，修饰 changeso 并歹J成分 fewer job opportunities 和 rising unemployment 者B是估攵 lead to 宾 语。Theories centering on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior because they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeedsor that they have learned criminal behavior through interaction with others.词汇突破penalize pi:nalaizvt.处罚；处刑；使不利misdeed misdi:dn.罪行；犯罪结构分析本句的主干为Theories suggesto that children behavior 是宾语从句。centering on the individual为现在分词结构作theories 的定语。that or that 是or引导的并列 宾语从句作 suggest的宾语。because misdeeds为原因状语从句。