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1、2019年初二第一学期英语12月月考卷Part2 Vocabulary and GrammarChoose the best answerof them are girls.of them are girls.the students in the primary school is about 3,000,A. A number of, two thirdsB The number of, two thirdsC. A number of, two thirdD. The number of, two third2.How much is 90.3?Ifs 30.A divideB. mul
2、tiply byC. divided byD.multiplied by3. Do you know what4. Do you know whatJohn?A. happens on happened inB. happened toC. was happened forD. has been5. Last week the teacherus that the sunin the east.A. tells, risesB. tells, raisesC. told, roseD. told,risesS. If ittomorrow, the sports meeting wontA.
3、rains, be taken place B. is raining, hold heldC. rain, happenD. rains, be6. William runsfirst prize.A. enough fast to win that he can winB. fastly enough to winC. too fastly to winD. so fast7. Thirty- two isA. an odd numberA. an odd numberB. an even numberC. a fractionD. adecimal numberdecimal numbe
4、r8. A dictionary makes.easy for students to look up new words.A. itB. thatC. thisD./2 More than2 More thanstudents took part in our school sports meeting.A. two hundredB. two hundredsC. hundreds ofD. twohundred of工O. The old man spent of his lifetime painting.道32是偶数。故选B。8. A dictionary makes easy fo
5、r students to look up new words.A. itB. thatC. thisD. /【答案】A【详解】句意：字典使学生很容易查找生词。it它；that那个；this这个。that, this不可以替代it做形式宾语或者主语，形式宾语或者形 式主语只能用在。本题是形式宾语的位置，因此选择it来做形式宾语。故选A。q. More than students took part in our school sports meeting.A. two hundredB. two hundredsC. hundreds ofD. twohundred of【答案】A【详解】句意
6、：两百多名学生参加了我们学校的运动会。在英语中hundred百”的用法是：如果前面有具体的数字，就不能用复数，也不能加。f,本 题的hundred前面有具体的数字two,因此应该排除B/D； more than可放在数词之前，意 为“超过；不止；以上”；根据本空前面有More than可知，应该用two hundred。故选A。【点睛】hundred用法：hundred是一个确数，表示一百；hundreds of是一个概数，表示“数以百计”。（以此类推， thousands of数以千计、millions of数以百万计）。在使用当中它们是有规定的：1 .当hundred前面有一个具体的数词作
7、定语修饰时，只有它后边的名词是复数。例：two hundred cows两百头奶牛。2 .当hundred与of连用时，它后边的名词和它本身都用复数。例：hundreds of cows几百头奶牛。工。.The old man spent of his lifetime paintingA. three-forthsB. three-fourthC. three-fourthsD. three-four【答案】C【详解】句意：这位老人花了他一生四分之三的时间画画。英语分数的表示法：用“基数词+序数词”表示；分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数 词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母
8、，排除选项D；如果分子大于 1,分母则要用复数形式，排除选项B；四分之三的英语表达是：three-fourths。故选C。XI. My sister studies even now because she wants to be a doctor in the future.A. hardly hardB. more hardlyC. harderD. much【答案】C【详解】句意：我妹妹现在学习更努力了，因为她将来想成为一名医生。空前面有even, even是修饰比较级的词，因此后面应该用比较级；在这四个选项中只有选 项C是比较级。hardly是“几乎不”的意思。没有努力的意思。故选C。
9、12. Youd better wait for.He has something important to do now.A. sometimeB. sometimesC. some timesD. sometime【答案】D【详解】句意：你最好等一会儿。他现在有重要的事情要做。sometime 某个时候；sometimes 有时；some times 几次；some time 一段时间。根据He has something important to do now.”他现在有重要的事情要做。可知，你最好等一会儿。因此选 择some time一段时间。符合语境。故选D。13. The word
10、 is new to us. Youd better in the dictionary.A. look at itB. look for itC. look it upD. look itout【答案】C【详解】句意：这个单词对我们来说是新单词。你最好查字典。look at看；look for寻找；look out当心；look up查询。在字典中查询，应该用look up查 询。故选C。X4. We didnt reach an agreement yesterday because neither side would give way to.A. anotherB. any other
11、C. otherD. theother【答案】p【详解】句意：我们昨天没有达成协议，因为双方都不愿意让步。another又一，再一；any other任何别的；other泛指其他的；the other特指两者中的另一 个。根据题干中的neither side可知，进行和谈的是两方，所以用the other特指另一方。故 选D。【点睛】如何正确的运用another/ any other/the other/other：1. another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个，既可作代词又可作形容词。做代词：如：I have finished this book, please give me an
12、other.做形容词：I will be back in another tendays.2. other其他的，另外的，泛指另一个另一些。作定语时，常与可数名词复数连用。如：But other creditors have refused the terms,但如果前面有 the, some, any, each, every 及形容 词性物主代词时，可与可数名词单数连用，如every other dayoany other任何别的，any other+可数名词单数的意思是“其他的任何一个，排除本身， 也就是说除了本身以外的任何一个，即同一范围内一个与去其他剩余的相比较。3. the oth
13、er可作代词也可作形容词，表（两者中的）另一个，常用于onethe other的句 型中，如：She has two children, one is a boy, the other is a girl.工5. He told us a （n） story. All of us laughed a lot.A. amusingB. boringC. amazingD.frightening【答案】A【详解】句意：他给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。我们都开怀大笑。amusing逗人笑的；boring没趣的；amazing令人大为惊奇的；frightening骇人的。根据“All ofus laugh
14、ed a lot.”我们都开怀大笑。可知，他给我们讲的故事应该是有趣的。故选A。16. Wood is very useful. It many kinds of things.A. is used to make B. is used to making C. used to makeD. used tomaking【答案】A【详解】句意：木头很有用。它被用来做很多种东西。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，（意思现在不做了），排除选项C； be used to doing sth,是指 习惯于做某事。（这里的t。是介词）。而本题的It是指上文提到的wood,做主语应该用被 动语态
15、。故选A。17. Those Italian boys can*t speak Chinese we can.A. so fluently asB. more fluently as C. much fluently than D. asfluent as【答案】A【详解】句意：那些意大利男孩的汉语说得不如我们流利。本题考查：not as.as或not so.as”不如”意思，表示同级的比较。因此选项B/C不对。句中的speak是动词，应该用副词fluently来修饰。故选A。18. The kind of washing machine looks and sells in this sho
16、p.A. well, wellB. nice, goodC. nice, wellD. good,nice【答案】C【详解】句意：这种洗衣机看起来不错，在这家商店很畅销。good指人的品行好，或事物的质地好，也常用来向别人问好。nice指人或物的外观、相貌 好，“美好的”、“美妙的”、“漂亮的:well做形容词时，指人的身体好，健康好。well常 做副词，修饰动词用。句中的looks是系动词，后跟形容词，因此只能选择nice,排除 A/D； sells是动词,因此用副词well来修饰它。故选C。19. He is such a forgetful boy that he his umbrell
17、a in the taxi yesterday.A. leaveB. forgotC. leftD. forget【答案】C【详解】句意：他是个健忘的男孩，昨天把伞落在出租车上了。leave“忘记”，主要强调“忘记在某处“，“把某物留在了某地“；forget：忘记，遗忘；后面千 万不能加地点。根据yesterday可知，在由that引导的宾语从句中，应该用一般过去时。排 除A/D；根据空后面的his umbrella in the taxi把伞落在出租车上了，因此应该用left。故选 Co2。一 Have you finished your homework yet?一 No, Ill fin
18、ish it in ten minutes.A. anotherB. moreC. otherD. else【答案】A【详解】句意： 你做完作业了吗？不，我再过十分钟就做完了。本题考查固定用法。此处表示“再有十分钟”的说法是another ten minutes或ten more minuteso结合所给的选项可知，只有A正确。“another+基数词+可数名词的复数形式”表示 “再；还”之意。故选A。Complete the following passage with the words or expression in the box.A. turn B. using C. possib
19、le D. connected with E. are good for F. celebrateG. easilyWhen you sit down with your family to eat a meal, do you ever wonder where and when the tradition （传统）of 2在 chopsticks began?People say that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago. The practice became popular in Korea, Vietna
20、m and Japan. Today they are a symbol （象征） of Asian culture. OfAsian countries, Japanese have a day to 22 them. August 4th is Chopsticks Day in Japan. The different cooking traditions of Asia lead to different kinds of chopsticks. For example, the Japanese use sharp chopsticks because they eat a lot
21、of fish. Sharp chopsticks .3 picking the fish from the bones.Chopsticks are made from different kinds of material Bamboo chopsticks are common because the material is easy to break apart and doesnt bum 24 .People also use wood and bone for chopsticks. Some rich people had theirs made from precious m
22、etals. Many kings used silver chopsticks, for it was believed that they would 25 black if there was poison in the food. There are also many table manners 2.6 chopsticks. For example, never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl or tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. People believe this i
23、s impolite to the host.【答案】21.B 22. F23. E2.4. G25 A20 D【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了筷子是亚洲文化的象征。但是不同国家的筷子是有区别的。不 同的烹饪传统导致了不同形状的筷子。筷子也是由不同的材质制成的，比较普遍的是竹筷。【22题详解】句意：当你和家人坐下来吃饭 时候，你是否想过使用筷子的传统是从哪里，什么时候开始 的？根据下文的句子“People say that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago.”人们 说，中国最早使用筷子是在5000年前。可知，上文是问使用筷
24、子的传统是从哪里，什么时 候开始的？结合所给的选项应该用using,故选B。【22题详解】句意：在亚洲国家中，日本人专门有一天来庆祝它们。根据August 4th is Chopsticks Day in Japan.”8月4日是日本的筷子节。可知，上文是说，日 本人有庆祝他们的节日。结合所给的选项应该用celebrate,故选F。【23题详解】句意：锋利的筷子有利于从骨头上剔鱼。根据Japanese use sharp chopsticks because they eat a lot of fish.” 日本人用锋利的筷子是因为 他们吃很多鱼。可知，下文是说日本人用锋利的筷子的原因。结合所
25、给的选项应该用are good for, 故选 Eo【24题详解】 句意：筷子是由不同的材料制成的，竹子筷子很常见，因为这种材料容易分解，不易燃 烧。根据空前面的burn可知，后面应该用副词来修饰，在所给的选项中，只有easily是副词， 而且也符合语境。故选G。【25题详解】句意：许多国王使用银筷子，因为人们相信，如果食物中有毒药，它们会变黑。根据they would 5 black if there was poison in the food.”如果食物中有毒药，它们会变 黑。black是形容词，前面应该是一个系动词，构成系表结构。在所给的选项中只有turn符 合语境。故选A。【26题详
26、解】句意：还有许多餐桌礼仪与筷子有关。根据For example, never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl or tap on your bowl with your chopsticks丁例如，不要把筷子竖直地插在饭碗里，也不要用筷子轻敲饭碗。可知，这 些都是与筷子有关的餐桌礼仪。因此应该选择connected with符合语境。故选D。Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper formsPlease follow the on the wall which can
27、tell you how to use the machine. (instruct)27. We were surprised at his sudden. (die)Abacuses are such useful machines that people still use them today, (calculation)28. Although the experiments are all the people refused them. (harm)Traffic has been stopped because of the accident. (complete)【答案】27
28、. instructions28. death 2d calculation3(9. harmlesscompletely【27题详解】句意：请按照墙上的说明操作，它能告诉你如何使用这台机器。根据空前面的the可知，后面应该用名词，instruct的名词为instruction；根据后面的howto use the machine如何使用这台机器。可知，用名词的复数较为合适。故答案为：instructions o【28题详解】句意：我们对他的突然死亡感到惊讶。根据空前面的his可知，his是形容词性的物主代词，后跟名词；die的名词为death。his sudden death：他的突然死亡。
29、答案为：deatho【29题详解】句意：算盘是一种非常有用的计算器，至今人们仍在使用它。根据空前面的useful可知，useful是形容词，后跟名词,calculation名词，“计算”的意思；calculation machines： 计算器。故答案为：calculationo【：3。题详解】句意：尽管实验是无害的，但所有人都拒绝了。根据空前面的are可知，are后面应该跟形容词，harm的形容词为harmless。故答案为：harmless o【32题详解】句意：因为那次事故，交通完全停止了。空后面的stopped是动词，因此应该用副词来修饰；complete的副词是completely。
30、故答案 为：completely oRewrite the sentences as required.31. Pro. Li has given us some wonderful advice.（改为感叹句）advice he was gave us!32. Eddie is so short that he cant reach the top of the shelf.（保持句意不变）Eddie is not to reach the top of the shelf.33. After she graduated from school, she went to America fo
31、r further studies.（ 保持句意不 变）After,she went to America for further studies.34. You should practise speaking English as often as possible.（保持句意不变）You should practise speaking English as often as.35. More than 90 percent of the income comes from taxes.（划线提问）of the income comes from taxes?【答案】32. What 口
32、. wonderful. tall. enough33. . leaving . school. you. can36. How . much【32题详解】本题考查感叹句。根据句子 advice he was gave us!可知，本题的中心词是advice,因此应该用what来引导；其构成是：感叹句what+a/an+形容词+名词单数；what +形容词+ 名词复数；what +形容词+不可数名词；本题的advice建议为不可数名词。因此用what +形 容词+不可数名词，这一结构。故答案为：（答题空1） What （答题空2） wonderfulo【33题详解】该题的语境是：埃迪太矮了，够
33、不着架子的顶部。其同义句的意思是：我还不够高到可以 拿到书架最顶层的那本书。用enough意为“足够的”来改写。tall：高；enough修饰tall要后 置。故答案为：（答题空1） tall （答题空2） enougho【34题详解】该题的语境是：她毕业后去美国深造。我们知道graduate from school=leave school ； After 在之后，是介词，后跟动名词。故答案为：（答题空1） leaving （答题空2） school。35题详解】该题的语境是：你应该尽可能多地练习说英语。我们知道as often as possible=as often as you can
34、.尽你所能。故答案为：（答题空1） you （答题空2） can。【36题详解】该题的语境是：超过90%的收入来自税收。本题的划线部分为More than 90 percent,因此应 该用howmuch来提问。首字母要大写。改后的意思是：收入中有多少来自税收？故答案为：（答题空1） How （答题空2） muchoPart3 Reading and WritingChoose the best answerThe Tiger Mother, Amy Chua and her book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother are famous all o
35、ver the world, especially in America and China.Amy Chua is a Chinese American, born in the USA to middle-class Chinese parents who moved to the US from China. She was born in the year of the tiger, so she called herself Tiger Mother. Amy Chua is very famous because of her parenting styles （养育方式）. Sh
36、e has two daughters, Sophia and Louisa. She is very strict with them.From the moment her daughters were born, she had set targets for them. She decided that the two girls would play instruments, Sophia the piano and Louisa the violin, and what is more, they would be the best at it. At the same time,
37、 they had to be the first in study.The two girls always get an A in each lesson. Sophia could read books and began to play the piano when she was 3 years old. Once, Louisa got the second place in a maths test when she wasin Grade 5. After that, Amy Chua made Louisa do 20 pieces of paper and there we
38、re 100 maths problems on each paper. A week later, Louisa got the first place and she is the first all the time from then on.37. Why does Amy Chua have the name Tiger Mother?A. Because she wrote the book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother.B. Because she was born in the year of the tiger.C. Because she
39、likes tigers very much.D. Because she is a tigers mother.38. What is Amy Chua famous for?A. Her nameB. Her bookC. Her parenting styles. D. Her jobThe underlined word targetmeans.A.目标B.模板C.规则D.竞赛Sophia could read books and began to play the piano when she was.A.two yearsoldB.threeyears oldC.four year
40、soldD.fiveyears old39. How many exercises did Louisa do after she got the second place in a math test?C. 100 maths problems D. 2,000B. She was born in China.D. She is a strict mother.A. 20 maths problems B. 80 maths problems maths problemsWhat can we learn about Amy Chua?A. She learnt parenting skil
41、ls from her mother.C. She doesn*t love her children.【答案】37 B38. C 39. A 4。B【分析】本文介绍了蔡美儿。蔡美儿是美籍华人，出生在美国。蔡美儿因其育儿方式而出名。她有两个女儿，索菲亚和路易莎。她对她们很严格。她决定让这两个女孩弹乐器，索菲亚弹 钢琴，路易莎拉小提琴，而且，她们会弹得最好。同时，她们学习必须是第一名。【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was bom in the year of the tiger, so she called herself Tiger Mother.可 知，她出生在虎年，所以她称自己
42、为虎妈。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。Chua is very famous because of her parenting styles （养育方式）蔡 美儿因其育儿方式而出名。可知，蔡美儿出名是因为她的教养方式。故选C。【X题详解】词意猜测题。根据From the moment her daughters were bom, she had set targets fbr them.”从女 儿出生的那一刻起，她就为她们定下了目标。可知，target是“目标”的意思。故选A。【4。题详解】细节理解题。根据Sophia could read books and began to play
43、 the piano when she was 3 years old.”可知，索菲亚3岁的时候就开始读书和弹钢琴了。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“After that, Amy Chua made Louisa do 20 pieces of paper and there were 100 maths problems on each paper.”之后，蔡美儿让路易莎做了 20张纸，每张纸上有100道数学 题。可知，路易莎数学考试得了第二名后做了 2,000套练习。故选D。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据短文的内容可知，蔡美儿的育儿方式不是从母亲那里学到的。因此选项A 不对；由句
44、子“Amy Chua is a Chinese American, born in the USA”可知，蔡美儿是美籍华人， 出生在美国。因此选项B不对；根据短文的内容可知，蔡美儿对子女是即严又爱。所以选项 C的说法不对。根据“She is very strict with them.她对他们很严格。故选Do【点睛】本题的第3小题是词义猜测题。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测 词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查 考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。本题可以利用 上下文语境来猜测词意。猜测任何词义都离不开上
45、下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词 或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。Choose the words or expressions to complete the passageEvery day cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them 43 the traffic rules and cause accidents.According to some researches, it is us
46、ually the pedestrians （行人）who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very careless. They walk or run across the roads 44 the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. Some do not take the trouble to 45 the green lights and sim
47、ply cross the roads against the red lights.Many people think accidents often happen on busy roads in large cities, but this is not always true. For example, Tokyo is one of the busiest cities; however, there are 46 accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very strict and the
48、 pedestrians are very careful.Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they 47 follow traffic rules.Do you know alcohol （酒精）is another main cause of traffic accidents? It delays peoples response. Those who have drunk alcohol are 48 in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react （反应）.Alcohol drinking is especially