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1、4.2 Learning About LanguageI .语法专练(动词-ing充当宾语和表语).He swore to himself to avoid music,as he hated (get)to school extra early.1 .With the uncomfortable feeling,he realized that he actually enjoyed (do)it.2 .The solar still works by (create)a greenhouse under the plastic.4.1t,s much easier to excuse yo
2、urself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after (explain)how busy you are.1.1 told the story to the class.As sad as it was,I couldnt help (smile).6 .Minutes after the last movie ended at the Plaza Theater,employees were busy (sweep)up popcorn.7 .As early a
3、s 1966,biologists asked the government to consider (reintroduce)wolves to Yellowstone.8 .(2018全国卷HI改编)We both became absorbed in the simplicity of (play)together.9 .(2018全国卷HI改编)1 cant imagine (do)anything else with my life.10 .(2018全国卷 I 改编)GoodMomingBrifains Susanna Reid is used to (grill)guests o
4、n the sofa everymorning.11 .(2018全国卷 I 改编)A new study shows that we keep (use) our old devices well after they go outof style.12 .My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains.13.1 show them I
5、 was independent by (wear)strange clothes.14.He isnt good at (talk)but he gets on well with other people.15.1 had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do (work)with students.n.单句语法填空.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up a plan to reintroduce the wolves.1 .As we get older our reactions slo
6、w down and this often results people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions.2 .(2019全国卷 I 改编)Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speakpublic.3 .(2019全国卷 II 改编)That relief is coupled with a deep understanding why the same people keepcoming back for mo
7、re.4 .Scientists have found that when we feel proud and (power)we usually straight up to make ourselves bigger.6.We intended (visit)the theme park but ended up calling on Professor Zhang.1.1 t can be exciting (see) the battle end ahead of time.1.8 abies can tell their mothers voice from of a female
8、stranger.9 .Now all was needed were the parents,but they were absent.10 .（2018全国卷 I 改编）Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years,but in recenttimes there has been （little）coming and a lot more going.in.完成句子i .老师应该做一些调整以便于学生不会无聊。The teacher should so that the students wont .2 .人们依赖网
9、络与其他人保持联系。People the Internet to with others.3 .当问题出现时，有些人往往避开责任。When problems occur,some people tend to.4 .政府不准村民在特殊外出。The government doesnt villagers in the special periods.5 .他的演讲主题是打破群体之间的障碍。The theme of his presentation is between groups.IV.翻译句子.这家工厂已经做出调整以满足人们的需要。1 .许多人开始依赖网络实现自我价值。2 .经常避开责任会慢
10、慢削弱一个人的能力。3 .那些需要工作的人被允许外出。5打破不同文化之间的障碍是不容易的。I .阅读理解（2020.福建泉州高一期末）When is the best time people visit Canada?! really hard to say,but your time can depend on what parts of Canada you plan to visit.If you are visitors from other countries who will be travelling in Canada,it is the best to travel from
11、 south to north in spring and from north to south in autumn.Places in the south start warming up earlier in spring,and places in the north start cooling off earlier in autumn.If you want to travel across Canada in autumn,you need to think about the weather in different Canadian places.If you will be
12、 visiting British Columbia,the Alberta Rockies,Ontario and Quebec,it is best to start in Vancouver and travel towards the Rockies.lt would be helpful to visit the CanadianRockies by the end of September,and certainly by Canadian Thanksgiving which,unlike American Thanksgiving in November,happens on
13、the second Monday in October.Some attractions in the mountains start closing at the beginning of October.In spring it would be good to travel in the opposite direction.You could start visiting Quebec and Ontario in May,and travel westwards so that you can get to the Canadian Rockies in June.If you t
14、ravel around the coast of British Columbia and the Canadian Rockies,you should remember that the coast warms up much earlier than the mountains do.When you are planning your trip,it helps to know the average temperature and the highest and lowest temperatures in the destinations you will visit,and t
15、his is because temperatures will affect your holiday experience and the hours of daylight.In Canada,days are short and nights are long in winter,but in summer they are opposite.1 .As a foreign visitor across Canada in spring,you should travel.A.from north to southB.from south to northC.from west to
16、eastD.fiom east to west2 .Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.It is warmer in the north of Canada than in the south.B.The average temperatures in Canadian Rockies are higher than in eastern parts.C.American Thanksgiving comes later than Canadian Thanksgiving.D.Days a
17、re short and nights are long in summer in Canada.3 .We can infer from this passage thatA.The author advises foreigners to visit Canada when it is warm and days are long.B.There are no foreign travellers visiting Canada in winter and summer.C.The author doesnt tell us when it is best to travel across
18、 Canada.D.Americans and Canadians share Thanksgiving Day on the same day.4 .What does this passage mainly talk about?A.Natural attractions in Canada.B.The climate change in Canada.C.Your plan for travelling in Canada.D.The best time of visiting Canada.n .完形填空（2020.江西南昌高一月考）Body language is quiet,sec
19、ret and is one of the most powerful means of communication!It speaks even 1 than words.According to specialists,our bodies send out more 2 than we realize.In fact,non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really 3.And body language is particularly 4when we attempt to communicate across
20、cultures.What is called body language is so _5 a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.6,different societies treat the _7 between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having _勿c*接触）evenwith friends,certainly not with 9.People
21、 from Latin American countries,0,touch each other quite a lot.Thereforejt possible that in n,it may look like a Latino is 12 a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino,trying to express friendship,will keep moving 13.The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness,will keep 14 which the Latino wi
22、ll in return regard as 15.Clearly,a great deal is going on when people 16.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from jjcultures,theres a strong possibility of 18.But whatever the situation,the best 19 is to obey the Golden Rule:Treat others as you would like to be _20
23、.4 .A.ThusB.HoweverC.In generalD.For example67 .A.strangersB.relativesC.neighborsD.enemies lO.A.in other wordsB.on the other handC.in a similar wayD.by all means 11. A. troubleB.conversation12 .A.stepping forwardB.going on C.backing awayDing out. A. weaknessB.carelessness1319 ffl.语法填空(2020.福建四月联考)I
24、came across an interesting story when I visited my cousin in Henan Province,China.My cousin grew up with a girl (call)Li Shichun next door.The churTpart of Li Shichun stands for spring.That is when she was born.But that is not all.She is also named 2 a Sui Dynasty engineer,Li Chun.Her father conside
25、red him 3(admire)because he built bridges people can really count on.But her mother wouldnt like her daughter 4 (have)that name because she thought that sounded much like a boys name.She was worried that her daughter would have to put up with too much teasing with 5 boys name.So they figured out a w
26、ay to change it.They 6 (add)shi from her grandmothers name.We!l,that was lucky because she looked like her grandmother anyway,and she was proud to be given that name.She studied hard at her lesson and got good grades in all her subjects.Li Shichun_7(final)went to university _8 she studied medicine.H
27、owever,she felt that she didnt like it so she changed her major.She,together with her classmates,_9(be)determined to become an engineer and contribute to society! Later,she became famous when she invented a new way of holding up suspensions)10(bridge)during the building process.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.