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1、2020学年第一学期12月进才中学北校七年级学习素养分析英语学科试卷(完卷时间：75分钟满分100分)Part 2 Phonetic, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)L Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions.1 Some tea is left at the of your cup. Throw it away. bD tomcan hardly see any in the suburbs in Shanghai, tf 3 ： tj iz3. How long wil
2、l the Beauty and the Beast last? ka: tu： nTo what should the woman go first? dorekj n|5 Its to go to the supermarket from my new house, kon vi： ni ontIL Choose the best answer.6. She works for a construction company. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?B./kA n strA kJ (o)n/D./k
3、on stnkj (o)n/A./kon strA kJ (o)n/ C. /kA n stnkf (o)n/Can you tell me how to make useful information board?D./D. ofA. aB. anC. theYou can find Shanghai Museum the map.A. onB. atC. in一Mary is going to spend the holiday in Hainan.A. Neither will IB. Neither am IC. So will ID. So am I7. Some students
4、are playing football on the playground,are reading in the library.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. theothers11.11.should we feed the young dogs aged 5-6 weeks?3-4 times a day.A. How muchB. How manyC. How many timesD. How12. LucyA. learnsB. learnedC. has learntD. isoftena lol about Canada since she
5、visited a lol of niuseunis there.13. Our new flat islearningfrom the city centre than the old one.A. the farthestB. the fartherC. more fartherD. much17. Its impossible them so many letters this afternoon.A. of; to deliverB. for; deliveringC. for; to deliverD. of;delivering【答案】c【详解】句意：他们今天下午送这么多信是不可能
6、的。考查非谓语动词。“impossible”表示今天下午送这么多信是不可能的，介词用for不用。f,此 处用“心叫先八口010 5山.”表示“对某人来说做某事是的 是固定句式。故选C。18. We usually write sincerely at the end of a letter.A. YourB. YouC. YoursD. Yourself【答案】c【详解】句意：我们通常在信的结尾处写上“谨上”。考查常识。your你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词；you你、你们，人称代词；yours你的、 你们的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据英文书信格式可知，人们常在 信
7、末著名前加上“Yours sincerely”表示对对方的礼貌和尊重。故选C。19. Dogs are the friends of human beings, so we should them if we have one as our pet.A. look afterB. look atC. look upD. lookinto【答案】A【详解】句意：狗是人类的朋友，所以如果我们有一个宠物，我们应该照顾它们。考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look at看/look up查阅；look into调查。根据“them if we have one as our pet”可知，
8、要照顾宠物，故选AoShall we give our house a good cleaning before the Spring Festival?A. Good ideaB. Thats all rightC. Not at allD. Thankyou very much【答案】A【详解】句意：我们要不要在春节前把房子好好打扫一下？好主意。考查情景交际。Good idea 好主意；Thafs all right 不要紧；Not at all 另U客气；Thank you very much 非常感谢你。根据Shall we give our house a good cleaning
9、 before the Spring Festival”可 知，此处应对于对方的建议表示同意或不同意，故选A。Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填 一次）A news B.sometimesC.fasterD.kilometers E.costs F.spendsPeter is thirteen now. He began to study
10、 in a middle school two years ago. His home is in a small village.And its nearly five 21 away from his school. He has to get up early in themorning and runs to school every day. He is 22 late for school. His father thinks Peter istoo tired. He wants to borrow some money to buy a bike fbr him. Peter
11、doesnt agree because he knows his mother is always ill and the family 23 a lot of money on medicine. He keepsrunning every day. He becomes stronger and stronger. He runs the fastest in his class.Last week there was a sports meeting in his school. Peter ran 24 than any other boyand got first place in
12、 the boys 1,500m race. The whole school knew him. His classmates and teachers were very proud of him.He was happy,too. He ran home fast to tell his parents about the good 25.【答案】21. D 22. B23. F 24. C25. A【分析】本文主要讲述了一个懂事的孩子彼得家离学校很远，每天都要起很早去上学，父亲 想给他买一辆自行车，但他认为妈妈需要钱买药，所以他拒绝了。他每天坚持跑步，所以他 变得越来越强壮，在学校运动
13、会男子1500米比赛中，他得了第一名的好成绩。21题详解】句意：而且离他的学校将近五公里。根据And it，s nearly five .away from his school”可知， 此处应填入一个表示距离的词语，备选词kilometers“公里”符合，故选D。22题详解】句意：他有时上学迟到。根据“He is . late for school”及备选词可知，有时会上学迟到，备 选词sometimes“有时”符合，故选B。23题详解】句意：彼得不同意，因为他知道他母亲总是病着，而且家里花了很多钱买药。根据“the family . a lot of money on medicine”可
14、知，此处用 sb spends+金钱+on sth 表示“在某物上花 钱”,故选F。24题详解】句意：彼得跑得比其他任何男孩都快，在男子1500米比赛中得了第一名。根据“got first place in the boys9 1,500m race”可知，比其他男孩跑得都快，备选词faster“更快地”符合，故选Co 25题详解】句意：他飞快地跑回家告诉他的父母这个好消息。根据the good”可知，此处应填入一个名 词，备选词news“新闻”符合,故选AoIV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper form
15、s.（用括号中 的所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）26. What weather it is! (please)【答案】pleasant【详解】句意:多好的天气啊!根据“What . weather it is!”可知此处缺少形容词,please的 形容词形式pleasant意为“宜人的，符合语境。故填pleasantoHe lives on the floor in this high-rise.(fourteen)【答案】fourteenth【详解】句意：他住在这幢高楼的14层。此处指住在第十四层，用序数词表顺序，故填 fourteenth oIt was very wh
16、en I entered your class this morning.(noise)【答案】noisy【详解】句意：今天早上我进你们班的时候，教室里很吵。was后接形容词作表语，noise 对应的形容词是noisy表示“吵闹的，故填noisyothe manager didnt miss the plane.(lucky)【答案】Luckily【详解】句意：幸运的是，经理没有错过飞机。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号，此空应填 一个副词修饰整个句子。根据“the manager didnt miss the plane”可知，没有错过飞机是一件 幸运的事，故填Luckily。30. It is
17、 to go jogging at the weekend.(relax)【答案】relaxing【详解】句意:周末去慢跑是令人放松的。固定句式：Itis+形容词+todosth :做某事是o 修饰物要用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填relaxing。31. What are the of these French words? (mean)【答案】meanings【详解】句意：这些法语单词的意思是什么？根据题干中“the 。v可知空缺处要用名词, mean的名词形式meaning意为“意思，含义结合be动词are和题干中“these French words” 可知要用复数形式meanings
18、。故填meanings。V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子， 每空格限填一词)There is a lot of traffic on the road.(改为否定句)There is traffic on the road.【答案】. not,much【详解】句意：这条路上车辆很多。改为否定句时，is后加not, traffic是不可数名词，此 处要表示不多，其前用much。notmuch不多，几乎没有。故填notmuch。1.1 1 used to walk to school.（改为否定句）I to
19、walk to school.【答案】 .didnt.use【详解】句意：我过去常常走路去学校。改为否定句时，used改为动词原形use,其前加助 动词 didnt。故填 didnt ； useoDorft pick flowers in the park.（改为同义句）You flowers in the park.【答案】 .mustnt .pick【详解】句意：不要在公园里摘花。根据Dorft pick flowers in the park.”可知摘花是被禁止 的，mustnt禁止,其后接动词原形pick。故填mustnt pick。34. Could you show me how
20、I can get to the nearest station?（改为同义句）Could you show me get to the nearest station?【答案】 . how.to【详解】句意:你能告诉我最近的车站怎么走吗? how I can get to the nearest station可用 “how+动词不定式”结构替换，此处用how to get to the nearest stationo故填how too 36. enjoy, with, I, people, in ,all, the, office, working, my（连词成句）【答案】I enjo
21、y working with all the people in my office【详解】enjoy doing sth with sb :喜欢与某人一起做某事；all the people in my office :我办公 室的所有人，故填I enjoy working with all the people in my office“我喜欢和办公室里所有的 人一起工作工Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读和写作）VI. Reading comprehension.（阅读理解）A.A.Choose the best answer.（根据文章内容,选择最恰
22、当的答案）Nowadays most children have computer games and other mechanical or electric toys. However they also play with some of the same kinds of toys that children played with thousands of years ago.More than 2, 500 years ago, for example, children in ancient Greece played with skipping ropes and hoops（
23、呼啦圈）.They also had spinning tops（陀螺） made of wood, and marbles made of stone or clay. Modern spinning tops are made of plastic, and most marbles nowadays are made of glass but the games children play with are the same.When archeologists（考古学家）opened the tomb of the Egyptian boy-king Tutankhamen（图 坦卡蒙
24、）they found some of his toys. They found a boat and a set of checkers（西洋跳棋）.Egyptian children of that time also played with wooden houses on wheels, and balls made of cloth and reeds.Many years before the time of Tutankhmen, Chinese children played with yo-yos, and dolls made of wood or clay.Even th
25、ough many modern toys are complicated and expensive, young children especially enjoy playing with very simple toys. They will probably still be playing with tops, yo-yos and marbles in the year 5, 000, although they might be playing with them on another planet!37. Today children like. playing comput
26、er gamesplaying with fireplaying with mechanical or electrical toysplaying with very simple toysA.B.C.D.Over 2, 500 years ago, children in played with spinning tops and marbles.A. ChinaB. JapanC. IndiaD. AncientGreece38. According to Paragraph 3, the Egyptian boy-king Tutankhamen might like.A. makin
27、g things out of clayB. playing with ropes and hoopsC. playing with yo-yosD. playing checkers39. In ancient time, the kids in China played with the following toys Except.A. yo-yosB. wooden dollsC. checkersD. claydolls40. The underlined word complicated in Paragraph 5 refers to.A. not simpleB. differe
28、ntC. expensiveD. easyB. The History of Some ToysD. A New Discovery of the Tomb of41. A 42. A41. The best title fbr the passage may be “ A. Childrens Favourite Toys over the Years C. The most popular toys nowadays Tutankhmen【答案】37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C【分析】短文通过今昔对比，介绍各国儿童喜欢的玩具。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据首段描述可知，当今儿
29、童喜欢玩电脑游戏、机械或电动玩具。再根据“Eventhough many modern toys are complicated and expensive,young children especially enjoy playing with very simple toys.”可知，儿童还喜欢简单的玩具。故选Bo38题详解】细节理解题。根据“More than 2, 500 years ago, fbr example, children in ancient Greece playedwith skipping ropes”可知，古希腊儿童玩跳绳和弹珠。故选D。39题详解】推理判断题。
30、根据“They found a boat and a set of checkers.”可推断，图坦卡蒙喜欢西洋跳棋。 故选D。40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Many years before the time of Tutankhmen, Chinese children played with yo-yos, and dolls made of wood or clay.”可知，在古代，中国儿童玩溜溜球，玩木头或粘土做 的娃娃。故选C。41题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Even though many modern toys are complicated and expensive, you
31、ng children especially enjoy playing with very simple toys”可知,even though弓 | 导让步状语从句， 那么句中的“complicated”则指“not simple”，前后形成鲜明对比。故选Ao42题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文通过今昔对比，介绍各国儿童喜欢的玩具。所以短文的标 题是“多年来儿童最喜爱的玩具”。故选A。B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage,（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）I went to Yiunman （云南）on
32、 vacation with my family last month.We visited Lugu Lake （泸古i胡）first. As soon as I got there, I wondered why it was so beautiful. I enjoyed 43 there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we started toclimb up a mountain. At the top of the mountain, we saw something beautiful. At that ti
33、me, I44 I was in a painting. I thought I would 45 forget the beautiful scenery （风景）there.The next morning we went to Lijiang （丽江）by bus. It was a long trip from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. In the afternoon we arrived. After a short break, we walked around the town and46 some gifts. Then we decided （决定）to
34、try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles （过桥米线）for supper. They tasted delicious. After 47 we took a walk and enjoyed the oldstreets and buildings in the moonlight.Our thind stop was the spring city” 一 Kunming （昆明）.We visited Dianchi （滇池），watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really 4
35、8 day.The four-day trip was over soon. We had to go home. Yunnan is a very beautiful and interestingplace.43. A. staying44. A. looked likeplace.45. A. staying46. A. looked likeB. climbingB. felt likeC. skatingC. sounded likeD. waitingD. tastedlike45. A. sometimesB. usuallyC. oftenD.never46. A. broug
36、htB. tookC.boughtD.borrowed47. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. break48 A. terribleB. boringC. sunnyD.wonderful【答案】43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. D【分析】文章中介绍了作者一家去云南的旅行。43题详解】句意：我喜欢待在那里。staying 停留，待；climbing 爬；skating 滑冰；waiting 等待。根据“As soon as I got there, Iwondered why it was so beautifUL”可知泸沽湖很
37、美，喜欢待在那里。故选Ao44题详解】句意：那时候，我觉得自己就像在一幅画里。looked like看起来像/ felt like感觉像是；sounded like听起来像；tasted like尝起来像。根据 “I was in a painting”可知感觉像是在画里。故选Bo45题详解】句意：我想我永远不会忘记那里美丽的风景。sometimes 有时,/ usually 通常；often 经常；never 从不。根据“the beautiful scenery”可知是永 不会忘记。故选D。46题详解】句意：短暂的休息之后，我们在镇上逛了逛，买了一些礼物。brought买；took带走；b
38、ought买；borrowed借。根据“some gifts”可知旅行时买礼物。故选Co47题详解】句意：晚饭后，我们散步，欣赏着月光下古老的街道和建筑。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；break休息。根据for supper”可知是吃过晚饭了。故选C。48题详解】句意：我们度过了非常愉快的一天。terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；sunny晴朗的/wonderful精彩的，令人愉快的。根据“We visitedDianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market.”可知游玩了 很多地方，应是度过了愉
39、 快的一天。故选D。Read the passage and fill in the blanks w汕proper words.（在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其 内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Ants are some of the smallest animals on the earth. They live in many different places. Ants are insects. An insecfs body has three parts. Most animals have skeletons i 49 them whileants have their
40、skeletons on the outside. An ant can keep its body safe w 50 its skeleton.An ant colony （群体）is made up of a large group of ants that live and work together. An ant colony has different kinds of ants living in it Every ant colony has a queen ant, female worker ants, and male ants. Sometimes an ant co
41、lony also has female soldier ants. There is only one queen in e 51 ant colony. The queen is b 52 than the other ants because it always hasthe best food. The queen is the mother of the colony. She lays all of the eggs. Worker ants dig and get food. They take care of the eggs, the baby ants and the qu
42、een. An ant colony often has soldier ants to g 53 the colony.Ants use their antennae （触角）to smell with. An ant from one colony does not smell the same as an ant from another colony. Ants also use their antennae to t 54. When two ants meet,they tap their antennae together.【答案】49. inside50. with 51. e
43、very52. bigger 53. guard 54. talk【分析】文章主要介绍了一些关于蚂蚁的有关情况。49题详解】句意：大多数动物的体内都有骨骼，而蚂蚁的骨骼在外面。根据while ants have their skeletons on the outside”可知while前后形成对比，用outside的反义词inside表示“在 里面”。故填 insideo50题详解】句意：蚂蚁可以用它的骨骼保护自己的身体。根据keep its body safe”可知是用骨骼保护身 体，with用。故填witho51题详解】句意：每个蚁群中只有一个蚁后。根据only one queen”及常
44、识可知每个蚁群只有一个蚁后, every每个。故填every。52题详解】句意：蚁后比其他蚂蚁大，因为它总是有最好的食物。根据because it always has the best food 可知蚁后比其他蚂蚁大，than前用big的比较级bigger表示“更大的。故填bigger。53题详解】句意：蚁群通常有士兵蚂蚁来守卫蚁群。根据soldier ants”可知蚂蚁士兵应是守卫蚁群,guard 守卫，to后用动词原形，构成动词不定式。故填guard。54题详解】句意：蚂蚁也用它们的触角来说话。根据“When two ants meet, they tap their antennae
45、together. 可知蚂蚁用触角交流，talk谈话，说话，to后用动词原形构成动词不定式。故填talk。Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题）John Grisham is an American writer. He has sold more than sixty million books in twenty-nine languages. Publishers Weekly magazine named him as one of the best-selling authors. Six of his books have been made int
46、o movies.Most of his books are exciting stories about lawyers（律师）and their work. That is because John Grisham was a lawyer before.He was born in the southern state of America in 1955. He worked as a lawyer for nearly ten years in Southaven, Mississippi.One day Mr Grisham heard a 12-year-old gird tel
47、l the court how she had been attacked. This made him write a book exploring what would have happened if the girls father had killed the attackers. He called the book A Time to Kill. Many publishers rejected it before it was bought by a small company and published in 1988.John Grisham immediately beg
48、an writing another book named The Firm. It became the best-selling novel of 1991.John Grisham writes one book a year after that. All of them have been best-sellers. He no longer works as a lawyer. Today he lives with his wife and two children in Mississippi.55. Sixty million books of John Grisham ha