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1、2021-2022学年度第二学期开学初考试高二英语试题第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分） 第一节（共15小题;每题2分，总分值30分） 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AHow to plan your routes to avoid busy placesWhether you are a beginner or already a regular runner, these apps will come in handy for planning routes that avoid busy places on your next run.Stra
2、vaJust put in whether youre running or cycling, how far youd like to go and whether youre keen to avoid hills, the app will then suggest a number of routes near you, based on where other runners have been. It is a good way to see running routes you might not have explored.KomootAs you plan the route
3、, itll work out the distance of your run and give you the option to input your running speed, allowing the app to work out how long the route shall take you.Map my runMap my run gives runners the option to plan their own route, or the ability to search through popular running routes near you, which
4、is even more helpful for beginners. The app gives you the option of saving your favourite routes and accessing them on the app if you get lost mid-run.OS M叩sAnother hugely popular map-building platform, OS Maps is pretty high tech when it comes to planning a running route. Youll need a subscription
5、to get some of the features, but using the free app you can find local running routes. There are almost two million routes stored in the routes database, and many of them are free. 1. What is special about Strava?A. It can be used to play music.B. It is pretty high technology.C. It can plan cycling
6、routes.D. It works out the distance of your run.2. Which is the best choice for beginners to plan their own route?hours of book reading time.（如果你真的想读更多的书，试着减少看电视或上网的时间。这对很多人来说可 能很难。不过，你减少上网和看电视的每一分钟，都可以用来阅读。这可以创造儿个小时的阅读时间）可 知，本段的建议是减少看电视和上网的时间，且B选项Reduce television and the Internet可以对应后文中 try cuttin
7、g back on TV or Internet consumptiono故B选项“减少看电视和上网时间符合语境，应选B。【20题详解】 根据上文 “Have a reading hour or reading day. If you turn off the TV or the Internet in the evening, you could have a set hour when you and maybe all the members of your family read each night.（安邦F个 I阅读时 I可或 IM1 读 日。如果你在晚上关掉电视或网络，你和你的家
8、人每天晚上都有一小时的阅读时间）可知，本段主要建议 安排一个阅读时间或阅读日，E选项中a reading day可对应上文中reading day。故E选项或者你可以享 受自己的阅读日符合语境，应选E。第二局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）i=ji=j第一节完形填空（共20小题;每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。My cellphone rang while I was working on my computer. I looked at the phone and saw it was my 17-yea
9、r-old son, Tom. I 21 picked it up. Mom, I got a 71 on the test, I did it. With those few words, I could feel my heart start to 22Living in New York State students cannot 23 from high school unless they pass at least five exams: one in English, one in science, two in history and one in math. For most
10、 students, who work hard. 24 class, and do their homework, it isn*t that 25 But for Tom, who is dyslexic, it is such a real 26 that some teachers have 27 he would never be able to even attempt, let alone achieve.We were 28with him about his trouble, letting him know that there was nothing to be 29 o
11、fSome people learn differently. If he was willing to 30, we would help him find a way to do as much ashe could in his academic 3j. All that was standing in his 32 was this math test. Hehad 33 it three times and did better each time, but he continued to 34. He was starting to geta bit tired of me say
12、ing this was a 35 not a sprint. My 36 broke each time we would get thefailing results.“Mom, thanks. I love you. Thanks for 37 I could do this.”For one of the few 38 in my life, I really had nothing left to say. For that one 39 momentI knew, really, really, knew that everything we did to help our son
13、 to 40 what he wanted was worth it.21. A. casuallyB. happilyC. quicklyD. gentlyA. poundB. breakC. sinkD. beat22. A. learnB. upgradeC. graduateD. progressA. giveB. attendC. passD. finish23. A. easyB. interestingC. frustratingD. hardA. experienceB. challengeC. storyD. excuse24. A. fearedB. expectedC.
14、indicatedD. concernedA. concemedB. honestC. carefulD. disappointed25. A. proudB. afraidC. ashamedD. tiredA. listenB. followC. comeD. work26. A. careerB. testC. resultD. methodA. doorB. wayC. pathD. life27. A. takenB. preparedC. avoidedD. revisedA. sufferB. defeatC. failD. struggle28. A. trialB. star
15、tC. examinationD. marathonA. newsB. hopeC. wordD. heart29. A. believingB. predictingC. advocatingD. provingA. peopleB. sonsC. schoolsD. times30. A. quietB. briefC. excitedD. seriousA. findB. earnC. achieveD. protect【答案】21.C22. A 23.C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31.A 32. B 33. A 34. C 3
16、5. D 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子汤姆患有诵读困难症，功课不好，而纽约高中毕业必须 有五门科及格才能从高中毕业，作者作为母亲，想尽一切办鼓励和帮助他。汤姆经过艰辛的努力，终于通 过考试。21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我迅速捡起它（）。A.casually随意地；B.happily快乐地；C.quickly迅速 地；D.gently 轻轻地。根据上文 aI looked at the phone and saw it was my 17-year-old son，/ 以及下文”Mom, I got a 7
17、1 on the test, I did it. With those few words, I could feel my heart start to 2 可知，作者的儿 子来了 ，中儿子告诉她，他考了 71分，作者感到非常冲动，感到心开始怦怦跳。推知，她一直期 待着儿子的考试成绩能够过关，当看到是儿子的 ，她迅速地(quickly)捡起 。可知，应选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“听着这几句话，我能感觉到我的心开始怦怦地跳。A. pound怦怦地跳；B. break 打破；C. sink 下沉；D. beat 击败。根据下文But for Tom, who is dysle
18、xic, it is such areal 6 that some teachers have 7 he would never be able to even attempt, let alone achieve.可 知，作者的儿子患有诵读困难症的汤姆来说，能通过考试是一个挑战，因此，在听到儿子考试通过了以 后，作者心情非常冲动，心砰砰的跳pound)。应选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在纽约州的学生必须通过至少五门考试才能从高中毕业：一门英语、一门科 学、两门历史和一门数学。A.learn学;B.upgrade升级;C.graduate毕业；D.progress进步。根据上下
19、文 语境以及该空后from high school可知，在纽约州的学生必须通过至少五门考试才能从高中毕业(graduate) o短语graduate from意为“从毕业应选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于大多数努力学习、上课和做家庭作业的学生来说，这并不难。A. give给； B. attend 出席，参加；C. pass 通过；D. finish 完成。根据 “For most students, who work hard.and do their homework可知，该句列举了作为大多数学生平时该做的事情，努力学习、做家庭做作业，推知该空指 的是上课(attend c
20、lass),这也是大多数学生做的事情。应选B项。25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于大多数努力学习、上课和做家庭作业的学生来说，这并不难。A. easy容 易的；B. interesting有趣的；C.frustrating令人沮丧的；D. hard艰难的。根据下文“But for Tom, who is dyslexic, it is such a real 6 that some teachers have 7 he would never be able to even attempt, let alone achieve/可知，下文句意发生了转折，对患有诵读困难症的儿子汤姆来说，
21、通过五门科的考试是个 挑战，非常难。推知，此处指对大多数学生来说，并不艰难(hard)。应选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于患有诵读困难症的汤姆来说，这是一个真正的挑战，以至于一些老师甚 至担忧他无法尝试，更不用说实现了。A. experience经验；B. challenge挑战；C.story故事;D. excuse借 口 o 根据 “Tom, who is dyslexic.some teachers have7 he would never be able to even attempt, let aloneachieve.可知，儿子汤姆患有诵读困难症，老师甚至担忧他
22、无法尝试，推知这对儿子来说是一个挑战challenge)。应选 B 项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对于患有诵读困难症的汤姆来说，这是一个真正的挑战，以至于一些老师担忧他甚至无法尝试，更不用说实现了。A. feared担忧，害怕；B. expected预期；C.indicated说明；D.concerned 担忧的。根据 “Tom, who is dyslexic, it is such a real 6that.uld never be able to evenattempt, let alone achieve.,可知，儿子汤姆患有诵读困难症，老师担忧(feared)他甚至无法
23、通过考试。应 选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对他所遇到的麻烦坦诚相待，让他知道没有什么好羞愧的。A. concerned 担忧的；B. honest 老实的；C. careful 仔细的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据下文 “letting him know that there was nothing to be 9 of.v可知，作者作为母亲，让孩子知道没有什么好羞愧的，推知作者和家 人对孩子是坦诚相待，老实(honest)相告。应选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对他所遇到的麻烦坦诚相待，让他知道没有什么好羞愧的。A. proud自
24、豪的；B. afraid害怕的；C ashamed惭愧的，愧疚的；D. tired疲倦的。根据上文“We were 8 with him about his trouble；/可知，作者和家人对孩子的状况坦诚相待，可推知，作者和家人鼓励孩子，并让汤 姆不要有愧疚(ashamed)心理。应选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他愿意做，我们将帮助他找到一种方法，在他的学术生涯中尽可能多地去 做。A.listen 听；B. follow 跟随；C. come 来；D. work 做，工作。根据上文 “We were 8 with him about his trouble, letti
25、ng him know that there was nothing to be 9 of Some people learn differently.z，可 知，作者勇敢坦然面对儿子汤姆诵读困难症的特殊情况，而是顺应孩子的需求，如果孩子愿意去做work),作者和家人就提供帮助。应选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他愿意工作，我们将帮助他找到一种方法，在他的学术生涯中尽可能多地 去做。A. career 生涯；B. test 测验；C. result 后果;D. method 方法。根据上文“But for Tom, who is dyslexic可知，作者的儿子汤姆患有诵读困
26、难症，这意味着作者和家人要在汤姆的学术生涯(career) 中提供尽可能多的帮助。应选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他唯一的障碍就是数学考试。A. door fl ； B.way路；C.path路径；D. life生 活。根据下文 “ He had 13 it three times and did better each time, but he continued to 14 可知，汤姆已经考了三次，但是依然是失败，推知他唯一的障碍stand in ones way)是数学考试。固定短 语stand in ones way意为“阻碍，阻碍。应选B项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他
27、参加了三次，每次都做得更好，但他还是失败了。A. taken参加；B. prepared准备好；C. avoided 防止；D. revised 修订。根据下文 “ did better each time, but he continued to 14可知，每次都考得比上一次好，推知，他参加taken） 了三次考试。该句中代词it指的是math test, take math test意为“参加数学考试。应选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他参加了三次，每次都做得更好，但他还是失败了。A. suffer受苦；B. defeat 击败；C. fail 失败;D. struggle
28、奋斗。根据下文 “He was starting to get a bit tired of me saying this was a 15 not a sprint/7可知，汤姆开始有点厌倦作者所说的这是马拉松而不是短跑，推知三次考完以 后，还是失败（fail） 了。应选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始有点厌倦我所说的，这是马拉松而不是短跑。A. trial试验；B. start开 始；C. examination 检查；D. marathon 马拉松。根据上文“He had13 it three times and did bettereach time, but he
29、continued to 14 可知，他参加了三次数学考试，都失败了，作者鼓励儿子，将考 试比作是马拉松（marathon）,需要长期坚持，而不是短跑。此处与sprint （短跑，冲刺）相对应的是 marathon。应选 D 项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我们都会得到失败的结果，这让我心碎。A. news消息；B. hope希望；C. word单词；D. heart心。根据下文.each time we would get the failing results.”可知，每次考试失败后, 作者都为儿子感到伤心heart）。应选D项。【37题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，
30、谢谢，我爱你，谢谢你相信我能做到。A. believing相信；B. predicting 预测；C. advocating 提倡；D. proving 证明。根据上文 “We were 8 with him about his trouble, letting him know that there was nothing to be 9 of. Some people learn differently. If he was willingto 10 we would help him find a way to do as much as he could in his academic
31、 11 可知， 作 者和家人对汤姆的状况坦诚相待，并在他学习生涯中提供尽可能多的帮助，可见作者对儿子的教育是鼓励 的、积极的，给儿子信心，让儿子认为他们相信f believing）汤姆能通过考试。应选A项。38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在我生命中为数不多的几次，我真的不知道说什么。A. people人；B.sons儿 子；C.schools学校；D.times几次，次数。根据下文“I really had nothing left to say.可知，作者因为儿子 通过考试而冲动的说不出话来，人生中像这样冲动的次数（times）并不多。应选D项。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那短暂的一刻
32、，我知道，真的，真的，知道我们为帮助儿子实现他想要的 一切都是值得的。A.quiet轻的；B. brief短暂的；C. excited冲动的；D. serious严重的。根据上文“For one of the few 18 in my life, I really had nothing left to say.可知，此处指的是，这样冲动的说不出话来 的短暂(brief)时刻。应选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那短暂的一刻，我知道，真的，真的，知道我们帮助儿子实现他想要的一切 都是值得的。A. find 发现;B. earn 赚；C.achieve 实现;D.protect 保
33、护。根据上文 “If he was willing to 10 we would help him find a way to do as much as he could in his academic 11 以及Thanks for 17 I could do this/7可知，作者和家人尽一且努力，在汤姆学习生涯中提供尽可能多的 帮助，最终儿子汤姆通过了考试，汤姆对作者的帮助也表示了感谢，推知，为儿子实现achieve他的梦 想，付出一切都值得。应选C项。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Freedom
34、 above snowWith the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us, people are turning their eyes to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, 41 will start in five months. Freestyle skier Gu Ailing, 18, looks to be one of the superstars of the event.Born to an American father and a Chinese mother, Gu 42 (decide) to
35、compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2021. Just two months later, she bagged her first gold medal for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup. 43 strength continued to grow as she won one bronze and two gold medals at the International Ski Federation (FIS) Snowboard and Freeski World
36、 Championships in March.People say she is 44 (talent). But Gu says that talent counted for (占据)“only 1 percentof her wins, adding that her hard work is 45 counts. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekends. She spent eight hours 46 (go) to the ski hill and back, doing
37、 her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill 47 (practice) skiing.Gu said she wants to encourage more girls in China to try skiing and other extreme sports , many of which have only been known there for 20 years, according to the Olympics website. She said skiing gives her “4
38、8 (free) and creativity” , especially when she perfectly controls her body and does tricks that otherscannot do.Now she 49 (prepare) for the Winter Olympics as a full-time athlete. C6Of course, I want to win medals and even golds/ Gu said. But whats 50(important) is to bring out my own style, enjoy
39、thegame and love the sport.，z【答案】41. whichdecided42. Her 44. talented45. what 46. going47. to practicefreedom48. is preparingmore important【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了 18岁的自由式滑雪运发动-谷爱凌。41题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：随着东京夏季奥运会的结束，人们开始把目光投向2022年北京冬季奥运会，这届奥运会将在五个月后开幕。分析句子可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the 2022 Beijing Winter Olymp
40、ic Games,先行词在从句中作主语，因此应使用关系代词which。故填which。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：出生在一个美国父亲和一个中国母亲家庭的谷爱凌，决定在2021年6月参加中国2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会。根据时间状语in June 2021可知，该句用一般过去时。故填decided。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：她的力量继续增长，在三月份的国际滑雪联合会滑雪锦标赛和Freeski世界锦标赛上， 她获得了一枚铜牌和两枚金牌。分析句子可知，空处应使用形容词性物主代词，作定语。句子首字母大 写。故填Her。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意:人们说她很有才华。该空位于be动词后，应使用形
41、容词talented,意为“有天资的。故填 talented。【45题详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：但是谷说，天赋只占她胜利的“1%，并补充说她的努力才是最重要的。分 析句子可知，空出应使用what引导表语从句，并在从句中充当主语。故填what。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她花了八个小时往返于滑雪山上，在路上做作业，充分利用在山上的时间练习滑 雪。spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填going。【47题详解】考查不定式。句意：她花了八个小时往返于滑雪山上，在路上做作业，充分利用在山上的时间练习滑雪。 make full use of on
42、es time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“充分利用某人的时间做某事。故填to practice。48题详解】考查名词。句意：她说，滑雪给了她“自由和创造力，尤其是当她完美地控制自己的身体，并做出其他 人做不到的动作时。根据空后的“and creativity可知，该空应使用free的名词freedom（自由），freedom和 creativity共同作gives的宾语。故填freedom。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：现在她作为一名全职运发动正在为冬奥会做准备。根据Now可知，该句用现在进行时 be doingo be动词用在she之后，应使用is。故填is preparing。
43、【50题详解】考查形容词比拟级。句意：“但更重要的是展现我自己的风格，享受比赛，热爱运动。根据语境，该空 应使用important的比拟级形式more important（更重要的）。故填more important0第三局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写
44、出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。T am Li Hua, the Senior 1 student. Recently, Tve been busy prepared for the coming exam. Unluckily, I find quite hard to devote myself on study. I meet some problems what trouble me a lot. So Im writing to ask you for help.I have to spend so very muc
45、h time on my homework that I hardly have time to take part in sports. Beside, the high expectation from the teachers and my parents made me extremely stressful （有压力的）because I dont want to let them down. What troubles them most is that ifs difficult fbr me to fall asleep every night. Could you pleas
46、e offer me some advices on how to solve these problems?【答案】l.the-al.prepared-* preparing3.find后添力口 it 4.onf to.whatf which/that5 .去掉very.Besidef Besides8 .madef makes.them-*me9 .advices f advice【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者是一名高一的学生，遇到了一些困扰的问题，因此写信寻求帮助。【详解】1 .考查冠词。student为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个高一学生，故用不定冠词a。2 .考查非谓语动词。短
47、语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事后跟-ing形式，故改为preparing。3 .考查人称代词。find后需要跟it做形式宾语，真正的宾语为后文的不定式，故find后添加储.考查介词。短语devote oneself to sth. “全心身投入做某事后跟介词to,故on改为to。4 .考查连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词problems,且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故what改为 which 或 thato.考查形容词。固定句型sothat“如此以致于，故删去very。5 .考查副词。句意：此外，来自老师和父母的高期望让我倍感压力。此处上下文表示递进关系，故应用 Besi
48、des o.考查主谓一致。本句的主语为the high expectation且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数，故谓语用 一般现在时的三人称单数形式makeso6 .考查人称代词。句意：最让我烦恼的是我每天晚上都很难入睡。根据句意人称要保持一致，故them改为me。7 .考查名词的数。advice为不可数名词，故没有复数形式，改为advice。第二节书面表达（总分值25分）52.假设你是李华，你校要举行一年一度的足球赛，你的留学生朋友Mike对足球很感兴趣，因此你写信邀 请他参加。要点如下：1 .写信目的；.比赛的时间，地点及考前须知；2 .踢足球的好处。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Mike,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mike,Fm glad to tell you a football match will be held in our school. Knowing that you are enthusiastic about football, Td like to invite you to participate in it.The football match is scheduled to