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1、imit4期中重点知识提优练习一、选择题1 . This is unusual experience. Tm sure it will teach us useful lesson.A. a; aB. an; aC. a; anD. an; an2 .It was not yet five oclock I got home yesterday afternoon.A. Until B. when C. that D. before3 . -Why didnt you stop him? -He had rushed I could realize it.A. Before B. after
2、C. if D. since4 . The castle stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the river.A. ToB. for C. off D. out5 .He is a man with experience and we can learn from him.A.a great deal of, a great dealB. a great deal, a great deal ofC.a great number of, a great dealD. lot of, a great deal6 .-
3、Do you know the meeting will last? the agreement is reached, I suppose.A,how long:Not untilB.when;Not until C how long; untilD.when;Until7 . Poor thing! Jack a fall while he on the ice.A. was having; skating B. was having; skated C. had; was skating D. has had; was skating8 .We all know that Anti-Ja
4、panese War in 1931 and for fourteen years.A. broken out; lasted B,. was broken; lasted C. broke out; was lasted D. broke out; lasted9 .I called you at about four yesterday afternoon, but you didnt answer it.一Oh, I was driving to the airport to Lily at that time.A. put upB. pick upC. stay upD. look u
5、p10 .Many foreigners came to our school last week,three.A.including; Germans B.include;Germen Concluding; Germen D.include;Germans1 l.If you work enough, I dont think your dream will come.A.hardly; trulyB.hardly;trueC.hard; trueD.hard;truly12 .The novel was written Jin Yong. It has been translated s
6、ome foreign languages.A.by;inB.to; byC.with; byD.by;into13 .! Hope is always around you.Thank you,Miss Liu.A.Dont thank goodnessB.Dont be lazy C.Never lose heart D.Never be confident二、完形填空An Australian schoolgirlwith cerebral palsy（大脑性瘫痪）shows strong will in China. For Taylor Walker-Lear, anIl-year-
7、old Australian schoolgirl, the Great Wall is a magic ladder which carried her closer to her dream.Taylor was bom with cerebral palsy, a disease that movement, But her willpower has sent her to catch public2 to the disease and raise funds for people living with it.In March, 2016, she reached the top
8、of Mount Kosciuszko, the highest mountain in Australia about 2,228 metres abovesea level. When her mother asked her what her next goal was, she answered, Mount Qomolangma might be a little too 3 right now, but maybe the Great Wall.”On June 6th, 2017, her 4 came true.With her walking tool, the suppor
9、t of her parents and 5 by a group ofprimary school volunteers from Beijing, Taylor realized her dream in China 6 climbing the Great Wall.Taylor moved ahead 7 and with decision. When the stairs were too hard for her,her parents lifted her, 8 her tokeep going. In preparation for her Great Wall event,
10、Taylor had carried out physical therapy for months to strengthen her legs.In September, 2016,Taylor went through a big operation to improve her 9 After that, she was able to stand straightlike other children. Asked 10 the operation was painful, she said, nIts all right.n12 to be the best she15 at th
11、e 2020 TokyoToni said her daughter never cried while getting 11 from the pain. nShe always pushescan be. She is such a(n) 13 kid. she said.Taylor now has a new dream: to train hard14she can take part in the swimmingParalympics(残奥会).The walk on the Great Wall has given her confidence she needed for t
12、hat.)1. A. affectsB. feelsC. teachesD. stops)11. A. protectionB. inventionC. attentionD. information)3.A. easyB. hardC. badD.good)4. A. adviceB. abilityC. work D. wish)5. A. walkedB. followedC. stayedD. climbed)6. A. throughB. forC.byD. with)7. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. quietlyD. noisily)8. A. encouragi
13、ngB. askingC. wantingD. telling)9. A. intelligenceB. strengthC. movementD. energy)10. A. whatB. howC. whyD. whetherB. sickC. weakD. nice)12. A. ourselvesB. herC. hersD. herself)13. A. luckyB. braveC. kindD. careful)14. A. such thatB. in order toC. so thatD. in order of)15. A. activitiesB. actionsC.
14、organizationD. events三、阅读理解Its that time of a year again. The whole world is excited. Who can win that great honor (荣誉)? It brings them flowers and money, and even great pride (自豪)to their country.The Nobel Price ceremonies 仪式 take place every year in Stockholm,Sweden. Each winner receives a gold me
15、dal, a diploma毕业证书，and a sum of money that has been decided by the Nobel Foundation.(A 是 of 2012, each prize was worth aboutUS$1.2 million)The noble prize is regarded as the most prestigious/presti dj os/ award in the fields of literature, medicine, physics, chemistry, peach, and economics.Every yea
16、r, a small number of scientists win because they open a new world for us. And in 2016, they took us to see the interesting world of small things . What did they find ? Lefs take a look at the following winners.Cell recycling 细胞循环We recycle things like paper and bottles.But did you know cells also re
17、cycle?A Japanese scientist found it.Cells in the body can break down old ones and use the good parts to make the new cells and recycle protein（蛋白质）。Our body is so smart! Th is research won the scientist a Nobel Prize in Medicine.lt can help us fight some very bad diseases.Tiny things 涓埃The prize in
18、physics goes to three scientists from Europe.They made the worlds smallest machines.They are so small that our eyes can not see them.In the future scientists can use this idea to make very very small robots.When we are ill.the doctor can put the small robot into our body.It looks for the illness and
19、 sends medicine right here.Isnt that easy and quick?Anyway,there is no finish line for science.When we find an answer to the question,another question comes up.So all the greatest scientists keep asking questions and making contribution to all our humans.()1 .The Nobel Prize is in these fields excep
20、tA.mathsB.medicineC.chemistry D literature( )2.The person who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2016 came fromA.SwedenB. JapanC.Europe D.America( )3.Cell recycling won the Nobel Prize becauseA.it can break down old proteinB. it can recycle old paper and bottlesC. it can help us cure very bad diseas
21、esD. it can use the old parts to make the new ones( )4.From the article, we know thatA.great scientists can solve almost all the questions in the world.B. the three scientists help the doctors send medicine right into our body.C. the winners in physics made machines that our eyes cant see them.D. th
22、e scientists who won the prize in physics made the worlds smallest robots.四、词汇。I planned to visit another(德国的)city after I stayed in Berlin for some time.2During the vote for Brexit, about 48.2 percent of the British were(反对)It.3 Ive done some(调查)to find out the cheapest way of travelling there.4 Th
23、e children were burnt to(死亡)in the big fire.5 . As we climbed up to the mountain, we felt a sense of(achieve).6 . The young man(refuse) by different companies again and again but he never gave up trying.7.1 think it is his( proud) moment that he has ever had because he has won the first prize.8 . De
24、tails decide( succeed) or failure. If we take everything seriously, well achieve our goals. 五、根据中文完成下列句子。1.通过他自己的努力，这个男人成功地拥有了一家他自己的大公司。Through his own efforts, the man has a big company of his own.2他在开始实验之前，做了很多的调查研究。He he began the experiment.3 .小女孩在二战期间被迫躲藏在一个秘密的地方。During World War II, the little
25、 girl in a secret place.4 .史密斯一家在朋友的帮助下从战争中幸存了下来。The Smiths with the help of their friends.5 .你爸爸一回到家就请给我打电话。六、任务型阅读Each summer, you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Our bodies cant be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful ab
26、out playing sports outside.Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes, but they have somuch sugar that theyll dehydrate（使月兑水）you more. However, drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.Secondly, be sure to take enough
27、 breaks to let your body rest. If your coach（教练）doesnt let you do so in the heat, dont wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.Thirdly, when you have a break, dont sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, youll only heat up and sweat（冒汗） more.
28、Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours t
29、o practice in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, come back to the field later in the evening when the sun is setting.Last but not least, you should watch your food. Eat food which is high in water, s
30、tarch（淀粉）and carbohydrate（糖类），but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isnt a difficult thing.Title: How to keep safe when playing sports in summerFacts Some people do exercise 1 in the sun for long in hot summer. Som
31、e sports players are sent to hospitals because the temperature is too 23 Drink water and play sports safely. But too many bottles of sports drinks may do 4 to you. 5 enough breaks during summer exercise. When you feeluncomfortable, let your coach know right now. 6 sitting in the sun when you have a
32、rest. Youd better sit under a treeor go indoors for a while, which may help you keep active longer. Choose a proper time for practice. Remember to exercise as early as 7to enjoy exercising on cool summer mornings. Sunset is a good 8 as well. Be 9 with your food and have a balanced diet.ConclusionThe more you pay attention to the above, the 10 you will be while playing outside in the heat!