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1、（每日一练）人教版初三英语过去完成时知识集锦And it opened up my mind!单选题1、By the time the teacher came, we cleaning the classroom.A . finishedB . have finishedC . had finished答案：C解析：句意：老师来的时候，我们已经打扫完了教室。考查过去完成时。A. finished表一般过去时;B. have finished表现在完成时；C. had finished表过去完成时。根 据英语语法，by the time弓I导时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时，
2、表示截止到从句动作 发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去。故选C。2、-Was anyone killed or enjuired in the typhone （台风）?-No All the villagers to safe places with the governmenf s help .A . fleeB . have fledC . had fledD . were fleeing答案：C解析：试题分析：句意为：-一在台风中有人遇害或者受伤吗？ -没有。在政府的帮助下，所有的村民都躲避到了安全的地方。根据语境可知，在台风来临之前，村民就已经躲避了。表示的是一个过去的过去的动作
3、，应用过去完成时，结合选项可知应选C。考点：考查过去完成时。3、 -What a beautiful bike! How long have you it?-My mother just it for me as my graduation gift yesterday. I like the colour, if s so cool.A . bought ,boughtB . had, boughtC . buy, sendD . had, sent答案：B解析：试题分析：句意：多漂亮的自行车啊！你买了多久了。我妈妈昨天买给我做为毕业礼物的。我喜欢这个颜色， 很酷。yesterday为一般过
4、去时标志词，buy为瞬间动词，用于现在完成时需转换成延续性动词have,故选B.考点：考查现在完成时4、一How long each other before they married ? -For about a year.A . have they known; getB . did they know were going to; getC . do they know are going to; getD . had they known; got答案：D解析：句意：一一他们结婚之前认识多久了？大约一年。考查动词时态。get married “结婚”，根据句意分析可 知，他们结婚是过去
5、的事，所以第二个空应用一般过去时；他们认识大约一年是发生在结婚前，发生在过去某 一动作之前的动作应用过去完成时，其结构为：had+动词过去分词；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案 选Do5、The boy for her in the rain for half an hour before she came.A . waitsB . waitedC . has waitedD . had waited答案：D 解析：句意：那个男孩在雨中等了她半个小时，她才来。本题考查时态。waits是一般现在时；waited是一般过去时；has waited是现在完成时/ hadwaited是过去完成时。根
6、据before she came此处表示过去的过去，因此用过去完成时，故选Do6、 Never for one moment, believe it or not,being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.A . I imaginedB . do I imagineC . I have imaginedD . had I imagined答案：D解析：句意：信不信由你，在那一刻我没能想象我要面对这样一个急需帮助的情沆境地！考查倒装。never否定词放在句首，主句要部分倒装。此类词还有nev
7、er, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及 not onlybut (also) , no soonerthan, hardly- when , scarcelywhen 等等；B、 D 都为倒装句型，但主句谓语动作发生在was greatly needed之前，也就是过去的过去，排除B,故选D。7、By the end of last month, we twelve English story books.A . have readB . had readC . were readingD . are reading答案：B解析：句
8、意：到上个月底，我们已经读了十二本英语故事书。A. have read现在完成时；B. had read过去完成时；C.were reading过去进行时；D. are reading现在进行时。根据时间状语By the end of last month判断用过去完成时，构成是：had+动词的过去分词，此空故填have read。8、Most of the guests for almost an hour when David arrived at the party.A . had been awayB . had leftC . left答案：A解析：句意：大卫到达聚会时，大多数客人都
9、离开了将近一个小时。had been away过去完成时，动词是延续性状态；had left过去完成时，动词是非延续性动词, left过去式。根 据句意可知“离开”动作发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，和一段时间连用，动作用延续性动词或者表 示延续性状态的词，故选A。9、The film for ten minutes when I arrived at the cinema.A . has been onB . had been onC . had begunD . has begun答案：B解析：句意：我到电影院时，电影已经开始了十分钟了。For+时间段：表示做某事做了多长时间了，一般用
10、于完成时 态，谓语动词用延续性动词。从句when I arrived at the cinema是过去式（表示过去的时间），主句应用过去 的某种时态，结合for ten minutes可知主句时态是过去完成时。begin是终止性动词，be on是延续性动词；故选Bo10、 When I reached home, my parents their supper.A . are havingB . have already hadC . hadD . had already had答案：D解析：句意：当我到家时，我父母已经吃过晚饭了。考查动词时态。根据When I reached home”可知
11、，从句时态是一般过去时，主句时态肯定跟过去时态有关； 而“吃晚饭”这个动作发生在“到家”之前，因此用过去完成时态。故选D。11、She said she the new school rules already.A . has seenB . sawC . will seeD . had seen答案：D解析：试题分析：句意：她说她已经看到新校规了。She said,为主句，She the new school rules already,为从句。根据already可知，从句应用现在完成时。通过said可知主句用了一般过去时。在宾语从句中，主句用一般过 去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，所以从句
12、须由现在完成时变为过去完成时。故选Do考点：考查时态与宾语从句的用法。12、I they were planning to move to Boston before they told me about it.A . would hearB . has heardC . heardD . had heard答案：D解析：句意：在他们告诉我之前我就已经听说了他们计划搬到波士顿。考查动词时态。would hear过去将来时；has heard现在完成时;heard 一般过去时；had heard过去完成时。根据句中的before they told me about it可知，空格处的动作发生在另一个过去动作之前，应用过去完成时 态。故选D。