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1、2022-2023学年八年级英语上册模块语法专项突破Module 7 A famous story (外研版)一、单项选择题.Alice heard the boy, “Oh dear! Oh dear! Til beA. sayB. to sayC. to sayingD. says.一 What did the teacher say just now?Sorry. I didnt catch it. I about something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. thinks.A child should be encourag
2、ed to tell the truth instead of making up stories whenever he or she has doneA. wrong nothing B. nothing wrong C. something wrong D. wrong something.At (his time yesterday, I my bike in the street.A. rodeB. is ridingC. has riddenD. was riding. Did you watch the football match on TV last night?I want
3、ed to, but my father his favourite TV programme.A. watchedB. watchesC. was watchingD. had watched.Thc boy was sitting a tree and was smiling everyone.A. in; atB. on; toC. in; toD. on; at. I saw Jim into that new building just now.一Oh, its our new library. It to the public for a week.A. walk; has ope
4、ned B. walk; has been open C. walking; has opened.I called you al 4: 00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry, i with my friends at that time.A. is swimmingB. swamC. will swimD. was swimming.Did you hear anyone knock at the door just now?Sorry. I to my friend on the phone.while”当的时候;在期间”故用B
5、o【点评】考查连词。25 .【答案】B【解析】句意:你该停止听音乐了,是开会的时间了。stop doing sth停止做某事。stop to do sth 来去做某事。根据下文its lime for Ihe meeting是开会的时间J,可知让对方别再听音乐了,listen to sth听。应选Bo【点评】考查非谓语动词作宾语,熟记stop doing与stop t。do的不同。二、语法填空.【答案】were cooking【解析】句意:我父母昨天这个时间在家做饭。根据at this time yesterday可知表示在过去某个时间 正在进行的动作,所以用过去进行时;主语parents是复
6、数,故答案为were cooking。【点评】考查动词的时态。理解句意,根据句中的时间状语判断动词的时态。26 .【答案】checked【解析】句意:我爸爸昨天晚上检查了我的作业。根据yesterday evening可知用一般过去时,动词 用过去式,故答案为checked。【点评】考查动词的时态。理解句意,根据句中提供的时间状语结合时态时态的定义判断。27 .【答案】was lying【解析】句意:昨天晚上7点半我躺在床上。表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作,所以用过去 进行时,主语I是单数,故答案为was lyingo【点评】考查动词的时态。理解句意,根据句中提供的时间状语填空确定时态。2
7、8 .【答案】are watered【解析】句意:小树们每三天浇一次水。句子的时间状语是every three days,和一般现在时连用, 树和浇水是被动关系,因此要用被动语态,be done,主语是trees,复数,be动词用are,故答案为 are watered .【点评】考查语法填空。牢记被动语态的结构和用法。29 .【答案】were working【解析】句意:开始下雨时,工人们在农场干活。根据when it began to rain ,可知表示过去具 体某时刻发生动作,是过去进行时,主语是workers,名词复数故助动词是were,故填were working。【点评】考查语法
8、填空,注意过去进行时的用法。30 .【答案】running【解析】句意:爱丽丝看见这只兔子时,它正在跑。根据when Alice saw it,可知表示过去具体某 时刻发生动作,是过去进行时,有助动词故此处是现在分词,故填running。【点评】考查语法填空,注意过去进行时的用法。31 .【答案】to see【解析】句意:他来看了这部新戏。comet。do,固定搭配,来做某事,此处是不定式,故填t。see。【点评】考查语法填空,注意comet。do的用法。32 .【答案】was feeding【解析】句意:昨天早上7点他正在餐厅喂他的狗。由at 7: 00 yesterday morning,
9、可知这是过去具 体的某个时间点,因此这里要用过去进行时,其结构为be (was, were)+动词ing, he是第三人称, be动词用was,故答案为was feedingo【点评】考查过去进行时,注意识记其结构。33 .【答案】Once【解析】句意:从前,有一个拥有一只金碗的老奶奶。one, 一个,基数词。由句意可知这里说的是 “从前,用once upon a time,固定短语,故答案为Once。【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记once upon a time的词义和用法。34 .【答案】to do【解析】句意:你明天有什么计划? 哦,我没有什么要做的。不定式做nothing不定代词的 后
10、置定语,故此处是不定式,故填lod。【点评】考查语法填空,注意不定式做不定代词的后置定语的用法。35 .【答案】saying【解析】句意:那个女人一言不发地离开了大厅。say是动词,wiihout是介词,其后是动名词, 故填 sayingo【点评】考杳语法填空,注意是介词后是动名词的用法。三、翻译.【答案】nothing strange【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“没什么奇怪的东西”,nothing,没什么东西,不定代词, strange,奇怪的,形容词修饰不定代词时放在其后,故填nothing strange。【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分,再进行翻译。36 .【
11、答案】had nothing to do【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“无事可做,have nothing to do,无事可做,根据felt,可 知时态为一般过去时,have过去式为had,故填had nothing to do。【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分,再进行翻译。37 .【答案】were having【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“正在举办”,根据last Saturday,可知时态为过去进行时, 结构为 was/were+doing, the Whites 为复数,be 动词用 were, have 举办,故填 were having。【点评】考查
12、汉译英,注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分,再进行翻译。38 .【答案】was; smiling; at【解析】对微笑,川smile at,描述过去进行正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were+ 现在分词,主语是everyone,动词用三单式,be动词用was, smile的现在分词是smiling,故填was, smiling, at。【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语确定空格中需要的短语,然后分析句子的时态和语态,注意动 词的形式。39 .【答案】was; doing【解析】描述过去进行的动作,用过去进行时,其结构为was/wcre+现在分词,主语是my brother, be动词
13、用was,做,用do,其现在分词是doing,正在做,用was doing,故填was, doingo【点评】考查汉译英。注意句子涉及到过去进行时及主谓一致的原那么的用法。四、句型转换.【答案】 was; lying(2) werent; playingThe book fell down from the shelf.(3) What; doingWere; writing【解析】句意:凯特躺在床上。过去进行时的结构为was/were+动词-ing,lie的现在分词形式是lying, 因此答案是was lyingo句意:他们那时在踢足球。肯定句变成否认句,在助动词后加not。过去进行时的助动
14、词是was/were, 因此填 werent playing o句意:书从架子上掉下来。fall off从掉下来=fall down from.因此同义句是:The book fell downfrom the shelf.句意:毛毛那时候正在玩游戏。对过去进行时的动作提问,用what,故填What; doing。句意:我昨天1()点钟正在写一封信。肯定句变成一般疑问句,把助动词放在主语前,故填Were:writing o【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用,熟记相关知识,注意在语境 中灵活运用。43.【答案】 were; playingWhat; was; doing
15、(2) Were; talkingwhen(3) What; for【解析】句意:我们昨天打篮球了。at 4:00 yesterday afternoon昨天下午4点,是过去进行时的标 志,故填 were playingo句意:金小姐正在家里做饭。对过去正在进行的动作提问用What was; doingo句意:那时候我正在跟我妈妈通 。改为一般疑问句,把助动词were提前,故填Were; talking。句意:当我正在花园里种花儿的时候,开始下雨了。改为when引导的时间状语从句,when表示“这 时,那时”。句意:你为什么学英语? why二what for为了什么。故填What; for【点
16、评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用,熟记相关知识,注意在语境 中灵活运用。A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talkingD. have talked10.Do you know a girl Liu Jing?Of course, she is my classmate.A. callB. calledC. callsD. calling11.My mother was sitting by the window. She was tired do the housework.A. so; thatB. too; toC. such; thatD
17、. enough; to12.He walkedfast for uscatch up with.A. so; thatB. such; thatC.enough; toD. too; to13.My mumsome washing at eight yesterday evening.A. didB. docsC. was doingD. will do14.Wcspend too much time in watching TV.A. told dontB. told not toC. are told not toD. was told to not15 .一Do you know wh
18、at the word “cool” means?-Of course. It by young people so often these days.A. usesB. is usedC. is using.A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel by Charles Dickens.A. writtenB. wroteC. was written.Did you watch the football game on TV?一Yes, I did.people also watched it.A. Two million ofB. Two mill
19、ionsC. Several millions.I didnt see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?I for an important telephone call at that moment.A. waitB. am waitingC. wailed.Lucy, what were you doing at nine Iasi night?I the piano. I usually practice the piano al that lime.A. playB. playedC. am playing.Can I have something?
20、一Sorry, there is in the fridge.D. was usedD. is writtenD. Millions ofD. was waitingD. was playingA. to eat; else nothingB. eating; nothing elseC. to eat; nothing elseD. to be eating; else nothing21 .Everyone in Britain the story Alices Adventures in Wonderland.D. to know; callD. wrote downA. knew; c
21、alledB. knows; calledC. knowing; to call22.Some old houses in my hometown last summer.A. fall downB. fell downC. falling down.Yesterday I read the newspaper, but I couldnt find.A. something interestingB. anything interestingC. interesting somethingD. interesting anything.Eddie was sleeping Millie wa
22、s reading a magazine.A. untilB. whileC. beforeD. after.You should stop music; its time for the meeting.A. listen toB. listening toC. to listenD. listening二、语法填空23 .My parents(cook) at home at this time yesterday.24 .My dad(check) my homework yesterday evening.28.1(lie) on the bed at 7:30 last night.
23、29.The young trees(water) every three days.3O.The workers(work) on the farm when it began to rain.3 l.Thc rabbit was(run) past when Alice saw it.32 .He came(see) the new play.33 .He(feed) his dog in the dining room at 7: 00 yesterday morning.34 .(one) upon a time, there was an oki granny who had a g
24、old bowl.35 .Whats your plan for tomorrow?Oh, I have nothing(do).36 .The woman left the hall without(say) a word.三、翻译.别担忧。这儿没什么奇怪的东西。Dont worry. There is here.37 .他无事可做,感到很无聊。He and felt so bored.38 .上周六的这个时候怀特家正在举办一个茶话会。The Whites a tea party at this time last Saturday.39 .当吉米进房间时,大家都对他微笑。When Jimm
25、y entered the room, everyone him.40 .当我到家时,弟弟正在做作业。My brother his homework when I got home.四、句型转换.根据要求改写句子。(1) Kate lies on the bed.(用 at 8:00 pin yesterday 改为过去进行时态)Kate on the bed at 8:00 pm yesterday.(2) They were playing football then.(改为否认句)They football then.(3) The book fell off the shelf.(用
26、fall down 改成同义句)(4) Maomao was playing games at that time.(对画线局部提问)was Maomao at (hat time?(5) I was writing a letter at 1() oclock yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) you a letter at 10 oclock yesterday?41 .按要求改写句子。(1) We played baseball yesterday. (JH at 4:00 yesterday afternoon 改写句子)We baseball at 4:00 yesterday
27、 afternoon.(2) Miss King was cooking at home.(对画线局部提问)Miss King at home?(3) I was talking to my mother on the phone al (hat moment (改为一般疑问句) you to your mother on the phone at that moment?(4) It started to rain while I was growing sonic flowers in the garden.(改为同义句) I was growing some flowers in the
28、 garden it started to rain.(5 ) Why do you learn English?(改为同义句)do you learn English?答案解析局部一、单项选择题.【答案】A【解析】句意:爱丽丝听到男孩说:“哦,天哪!哦,天哪!我要迟到了! hear sb do sth,听到某人 做某事,指做完全程或者经常做;hear sb doing sih,听到某人正在做某事。此处是听爱丽丝说完, 应选Ao【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记hear sb do sth的用法。1 .【答案】C【解析】句意:老师刚才说什么了? 抱歉,我没有跟上。我在想别的事情。根据didnt,可
29、 知是描述当时正在想别的事情,时态为过去进行时,结构为was/werc+doing,应选C。【点评】考查过去进行时,注意识记过去进行时的用法。2 .【答案】C【解析】句意:无论孩子什么时候做了错事,都应该被鼓励讲事实,而不是编故事。nothing什么也 没有,表否认,something某事,表肯定,此处是肯定句,用something,排除A和B。形容词修饰 不定代词时放在其后,应选C。【点评】考查不定代词,注意识记不定代词的用法。3 .【答案】D【解析】句意:昨天的这个时候,我正在街上骑自行车。根据At this time yesterday,昨天的这个时 候,可知时态为过去进行时,结构为wa
30、s/were+doing,应选D。【点评】考查过去进行时,注意识记过去进行时的用法。4 .【答案】C【解析】句意:你昨晚看电视上的足球比赛了吗? 我想去,但我父亲正在看他最喜欢的电 视节目。根据last night,可知时态为过去时,根据句意可知是说当时爸爸正在看他最喜欢的节目, 用过去进行时,结构为was/were+doing,应选C。【点评】考查过去进行时,注意识记过去进行时的用法。5 .【答案】A【解析】句意:那个男孩坐在一棵树上,对每个人微笑。in a tree指不属于树的东西在树上,on a tree 指长在树上,boy男孩不属于树,用in,排除B和D。smile at,朝微笑,应选
31、A。【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记in a tree和smile at的用法。6 .【答案】B【解析】句意:我刚才看见吉姆走进了那座新大楼。噢,这是我们的新图书馆。它已经开 放一个星期了 o see sb do sth看见某人做某事,指看完全程或经常做;see sb doing sth看见某人正在 做某事。根据justnow,可知是刚才看完全程,排除C。根据foraweek,可知是持续一周的开放状 态,be open表状态,应选B。【点评】考查短语辨析和现在完成时,注意识记see sb do的用法。7 .【答案】D【解析】句意:我昨天下午4点打 给你,但是没人接。一对不起,那时我正和朋友们一
32、起游泳。A.现在进行时;B.一般过去时:C.一般将来时;D.过去进行时。根据时间状语at that time可 知,此句是过去进行时,表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。应选D。【点评】考查过去进行时的用法,注意根据时间状语确定时态。8 .【答案】A【解析】句意:你刚刚听见有人在敲门吗? 很抱歉。我刚在和我的朋友打 。由句意可 知这里说的是“过去某个时间段正在做的事“,要用过去进行时,其结构为be (was, were)+动词ing, 主语I是第一人称,因此be动词用was,应选A。【点评】考查过去进行时,注意识记其结构。9 .【答案】B【解析】句意:你认识一个叫刘晶的女孩吗? 当然,她是我的
33、同学。call和girl是被动关系, 句子有谓语动词,故此处是过去分词做后置定语,应选B。【点评】考查过去分词,注意called的用法。10 .【答案】B【解析】句意:我妈妈坐在窗边,她太累了不能做家务。so.that和suchthat,引导状语从句,根 据do (he housework ,可知是动词故排除A和C选项,根据was sitting可知坐在那里是不能做 家务了,否认意义,looto,太而不能,enough.。,足够做某事,应选B。【点评】考查短语辨析,注意的用法。11 .【答案】D【解析】句意:他走得很快,我们追不上。A so+副词+that+句子,引导目的状语从句,B such
34、+名 词+that+句子,引导结果状语从句,C足够做某事,接动词原形引导结果状语,D太而不能做, 接动词原形引导结果状语,此处是动词原形故排除A和B选项,此处表示否认,应选D。【点评】考查短语辨析,注意too; to的用法。12 .【答案】C【解析】句意:我妈妈昨天晚上八点钟在洗衣服。根据可知过去具体时刻是过去进行时标志,主语 是,第三人称单数,故助动词是was,应选C。【点评】考查时态,注意过去进行时的用法。13 .【答案】C【解析】句意:我们被告诉不能花费太多时间看电视。主语we是动作tell的承受者,所以用被动语 态,结构是be+动词过去分词,主语是we,所以be用are或者were,
35、tell的过去分词是told,应选Co【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。14 .【答案】B【解析】句意:你知道单词“cool”什么意思吗?当然,近日年轻人经常用它。主语it是动作 use的承受者,时态是一般现在时 所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是am/is/are+动词过去分词, 主语ii是单数,所以用is, use的过去分词是used,应选B。【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。15 .(答案】A【解析】句意:圣诞颂歌是由查尔斯狄更斯写的一部著名的短篇小说。根据句子可知结构完整, 已经有谓语is,所以排除C、Do novel是动作write的承
36、受者,所以用被动语态,write的过去分词 是written,用过去分词做名词novel的定语,应选Ao【点评】考查动词的过去分词,注意平时识记,理解句意。16 .【答案】D【解析】句意:你在电视上看足球比赛了吗?是的,我看了。数百万的人也看了它。表示 确切数字时用基数词+million,表示非确切数字时用millions of,应选D。【点评】考查数学词的表达,注意平时识记。17 .【答案】D【解析】句意:一昨天会议上我没见到你。为什么?一当时我正在等一个重要的 。固定短 语,wait for,等候:根据题干中的at that moment的提示可知,此句要用过去进行时,I是第一人 称单数,
37、系动词要用was,应选D。【点评】考查过去进行时的基本结构及用法。注意关键词at that moment。18 .【答案】D【解析】句意:露西,昨晚九点你在干什么? 我在弹钢琴。那时我通常练习钢琴。固定短 语play the piano,弹钢琴;根据题干中的语句what were you doing at nine last night?提示可知此句的 答语要用过去进行时,应选D。【点评】考查过去进行时的基本构成及用法。19 .【答案】C【解析】句意:我能吃点东西吗?一对不起,冰箱里没有其他东西了。eat作定语修饰something 应使用动词不定式,根据sorry,可知冰箱里没有别的东西了,
38、当else修饰不定代词时,应放在不定 代词nothing之后,即nothing clcs,故答案是C。【点评】考杳动词不定式,以及else作定语。注意动词不定式做后置定语与被修饰次之间有逻辑上 的动宾关系。else修饰不定代词,应放在不定代词之后。20 .【答案】B【解析】句意:英国每个人都知道一个叫爱丽丝漫游奇境记的故事。第一空缺少谓语动词,故排除 CD, know知道,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是everyone,动词用三单式,know的三单式 是knows,第一空用knows,引出故事的名词,用call,叫,story和call之间是被动关系,用其过去 分词作后置定语,第二空用ca
39、lled,应选B。【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意一般现在时和called的用法。21 .【答案】B【解析】句意:我家乡的些旧房子去年夏天倒塌了。A.倒塌,动词原形;B.倒塌,过去式:C.倒 塌,现在分词;D.写下,过去式。此处应是房子倒塌了,描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,fall down, 倒塌,其过去式是fell down,应选B。【点评】考查动词的时态。注意一般过去时的用法。22 .【答案】B【解析】句意:昨天我阅读报纸但我没有发现什么有趣的事?形容词修饰不定代词,形容词要后置., 在否认句中用anything,应选B。【点评】考查不定代词。23 .【答案】B【解析】句意:艾迪在睡觉同时米莉在读杂志。前后两句都是延续性动作,且都在进行中,使用