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1、人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解12篇Many animals migrate-they move over long ways, often at the same time and to the same place each year. They move to places where the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safer. Here are three amazing examples of migration:One of the lar
2、gest animal migrations happens on the Serengeti plains(塞伦盖蒂平原)in Africa. More than one million wildebeest(角马)migrate in a big group. As the seasons change, they follow the rain, looking for better grass to eat and water to drink. They stay in one place while the grass and water are good, and then th
3、ey move on. They return to the same places each year. Thousands of zebras and other animals travel with the wildebeest.Out of all migrating animals, Arctic terns(北极燕鸥)travel the longest way. These seabirds lay their eggs and raise their young in summer in the north of Europe, Asia and North America.
4、 Each year around August, they fly south over the oceans. They spend about five months near Antarctica, while it is warmer there. Then after the southern summer ends, they fly north again. Arctic terns travel more than 70.000 kilometers in a year.Salmon(蛙鱼)live most of their lives in the ocean. But
5、when its time fbr them to lay their eggs, they return to the rivers where they were born. They move up rivers and streams to find the right place. Scientists think that the fish remember the special smell of their river, and this is how they find their way. Salmon can swim strongly up hills, and wil
6、l jump high to get over waterfalls. ()1. The word “migrate means in the first paragraph.A.移民B.迁徙C.搬家D.移动()2. Animals migrate because.A. they need warmer weatherB. they need foodthey need good places to raise their young D. all of the above( )3. Arctic terns can travel kilometers each year.A.5,000B.3
7、0,000C.over 70,000D.1 million( )4. Scienlisls think helps salmon find their way as they migrate.A.the smell of theriverB the soundof the riverC the warmth of the riverD.the amount of water in the river第1页共24页答案详解本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述作者的父亲因遭遇车祸而失去成人的心智，变得像孩 子一样。作者在照顾像孩童一般的父亲的过程中心生种种感悟。20. A 词义猜想题。根据上文“Afte
8、r sleeping for two months in hospital, he finally woke up.可 知，作者的父亲在医院昏睡两个月后醒来。父亲的苏醒令所有的家庭成员“感到兴奋、 激动。thrilled意为“感到兴奋的，激动的。与excited同义。应选A。21. D推理判断题。根据文中“Dad became the oldest child in town.”可知，作者的父亲因遭遇 车祸在医院昏睡两个月，苏醒后却仅有儿童的心智，变成镇上“年纪最大的孩子”。应选 DoB 推理判断题。根据文中“I would give him one sweet if he didnt sit
9、 on the ground 可知， 作者给父亲糖是为了阻止他做错事或愚蠢的事。应选B。22. C 推理判断题。根据文中“Though it is still tiring to take care of him, he trnly brings us a lot of fun. In some way, I think it is a happy thing”可知，虽然照顾父亲是累人的，但是父亲 也确实给作者及家人带来欢乐。照顾父亲对作者而言也是乐事一件。应选C。23. D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述作者的父亲因遭遇车祸而失去成人的心 智，变得像孩子一样。作者在照顾像孩童一般的父亲
10、的过程中心生种种感悟。所以“My Oldest，chikT”可作为文章的标题。应选D。第10页共24页（六）Is having a tail （尾 巴）just for good looks? No, many animals can*t live without their tails.For a squirrel, its tail is used for many things. In summer, its tail is like an umbrella. On rainy days, the squirrel usually puts the end of its tail ove
11、r its head. When winter comes, the tail can be used as a blanket （毯子）. If the squirrel falls from a tree, its tail can act as a cushion （垫子）.A porcupine （豪猪）can use its tail to protect itself. A porcupine has quills （刺）all over its body, and the tails quills are the longest and the strongest. So if
12、a human or an animal comes near the porcupine, it will swing its tail back and forth.A whitetail deer is a very common deer. If the deer raises its tail, it is telling other deer, “When other deer see the raising tail, they will run away to a safe place.An opossum（袋貂）is really talented. It has a ver
13、y long, thick tail. The tail is like another hand, because it can help carry things so that its four hands are free to climb up the tree.Why dont human beings have tails? You did have, when you were inside of your mother. As you grew up, the tail got smaller and smaller. Your tail was nearly gone wh
14、en you were born, because it is not as useful as an animals tail.（）25. Which of the following should we put in the in paragraph 4?A. Danger! Get out of here!B Attention! I just found food.C. Dont worry! Its very common.D. Come on! Lefs join together.（）26. The writer organizes the passage by asking a
15、 question and.A. telling a storyB , giving examplesC. using numbersD. giving reasons（）27. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The tail can help a squirrel climb up the tree freely.B. The opossum is talented because its tail is like a cushion.C. A porcupine will swing its tail
16、if a person comes near it.D. Human beings had tails after they were born.（）28. What is the passage mainly about?A. Different kinds of animals have different living habits.B All of the animals use the tail to keep themselves safe.C. The tails is important for many animals to live.D. Human being use t
17、he tail in different way.第11页共24页答案详解本文主要介绍了动物尾巴的作用。24. A 推理判断题。根据“When other deer see the raising tail, they will run away to a safe place” 可知，当鹿抬起尾巴时，就是发出危险的信号，这样其它的同伴可以及时逃离，A选项 符合，应选A。25. B细节理解题。根据“Forasquirrel”“Aporcupine”“Awhitetai可知，通过列举这些动物 尾巴的作用来组织整篇文章，应选B。26. C 推理判断题。if a human or an animal
18、 comes near the porcupine, it will swing its tail back and forth”可知，如果一个人或动物靠近豪猪，它会来回摆动它的尾巴，C表述 正确，应选C。27. C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物尾巴的作用，应选C。第12页共24页（七）We celebrated the China Hanfii Day from April 28th to May 13th, 2018 in Xi9an. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts. That day peop
19、le wore traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over the country gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition.China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. In old China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival.
20、Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to be proud of traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.Han people lived in China before the Qing dynasty. Hanfu is their traditional clothing. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it also changes. However, some of its main characteristics （特点）
21、remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap （交叠）on the front. People call it “Jiao Ling”. On the other hand, people usually use ribbons （系带）instead of buttons （扣子）. It is the main characteristic of Hanfu, too.China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese people feel mor
22、e confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how we feel about this.（）29. How long did the Hanfu Festival last?A.14 days.B.15 days.C.16 days.D.17 days.（）30. In old China, people also called Hanfu Day.A.Shangsi Festiva
23、lB.Spring FestivalC.Mid-autumn FestivalD.Lantern Festival（）31. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. It tells the history and main characteristics of Hanfu.B It tells how to design traditional Hanfu clothing.C. It tells the differences between Hanfu and other traditional clothing.D. It tel
24、ls the main materials of traditional Hanfu clothing.（）32. What kind of clothing is mentioned （谈及）in the passage?D.）33. Hanfu fans could do many things except during the first China Hanfu Day inXian.A. enjoying catwalk showsB , taking part in Hanfu photo competitionC. listening to traditional music c
25、oncertsD. trying on traditional Hanfu clothing for free第13页共24页答案详解本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西安举办了第一届中国汉服节。文中介绍了汉服节的时 间以及汉服的特点，庆祝此活动的目的是宣扬传统文化，增强民族的自信心。28. C 细节理解题。根据“We celebrated the China Hanfu Day from April 28th to May 13th, 2018 in XiEn.可知汉服节从4月28日持续到5月13日，共16天。应选C。29. A 细节理解题。根据“In old China, this day wa
26、s also known as Shangsi Festival.”可知古代 中国把汉服节称为上巳节。应选A。30. A 段落大意题。根据“Han people lived in China before the Qing dynasty. . However, some of its main characteristics remain.”可知第三段主要讲述了汉服的历史和主要特征。应选 AoC 推理判断题。根据“For example, there are two parts that overlap on the front. People call it Jiao Ling. On t
27、he other hand, people usually use ribbons instead of buttons.” 可知文中提到 的衣服前面有交叠，用系带代替扣子，结合图片内容可知C项符合这些特征。应选C。31. D 细节理解题。根据“There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts. That day people wore traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over the country gathered there to take photos an
28、d put them online for a Hanfii photo competition.“可知在第届汉月艮节汉 服迷们可以享受时装秀、参加汉服摄影比赛、听传统音乐会，不能免费试穿传统汉服。 应选D。第14页共24页(八)Betty is an American school girl. She is very happy because her parents will (将要)take her to China for a visit. They are going to fly from New York on June 30 and get to Beijing on July
29、 1. They will stay at Lido Holiday Hotel. Their Chinese friends will show them around Beijing. They are going to visit the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall. They will also visit some Chinese homes and try some Chinese food. They will spend a week in Beijing a
30、nd then go to Xian, Guilin and some other places for sightseeing. The whole trip will take three weeks and she is sure she will have a great time in China.()34. Betty is very happy because she will with her parents.A. visit ChinaB. go homeC. watch TVD. listen to music)35. Their friends will show the
31、m around Beijing.A. AustralianB. ChineseC. AmericanD. Japanese)36. From the text (文章)we can know that they will in Beijing.B learn to speak ChineseD. stay at Lili Holiday HotelB The Summer PalaceD. the Palace MuseumB. Two weeks.D. Four weeks.A - cook Chinese foodtry some Chinese food)37. After they
32、visit Beijing , they will go toA. Xi9an and GuilinC. Shanghai)38. How long will the whole trip take?A. One week.B Three weeks.第15页共24页答案详解本文是记叙文，短文介绍了美国女孩Betty的中国之旅以及她在中国要做的一些事情。32. A 细节理角星题。根据Betty is an American school girl . She is very happy because her parents will take her to China for a visif
33、可知Betty开心是因为她的父母要带她去中国旅行，故 选AoB 细节理解题。根据“Their Chinese friends will show them around Beijing”，可知中国朋 友会带着他们参观北京，应选B。33. C 细节理解题。根据“They will also visit some Chinese homes and try some Chinese fbod, 可知Betty和她的父母会尝试中国食物，应选C。34. A 细节理解题。tcThey will spend a week in Beijing and then go to Xin and Guilin f
34、or sightseeing,可知参观完北京后他们会去西安和桂林去，应选A。35. C 细节理解题。根据The whole trip will take three weeks and she is sure she will have a great time in China，可知这次旅行将会花费他们三周的时间，应选Co第16页共24页(九)Elephants are the largest animals on land. For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from plac
35、e to place, and are even used in wars.Some people think its not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, thats wrong. Sometimes, a needle can also be very dangerous fbr the elephant.People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very
36、 poor eyesight, so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory, people will say that he has an elephant memory. However, up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than any other animal.People also believe that when it is tim
37、e for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called elephant graveyard”. Often, hunters try to find such places to get ivories (象牙),but few people really find places like that. In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better or
38、die.()39. What cant elephants help people do?A. Carry heavy trees.B. Help people build houses.C. Carry people to different places.D. Help people fight in the war.()40. Which of the following is TRUE about elephants?A. Elephants are afraid of mice.B Elephants have very poor memory.C. Elephants cannot
39、 see very clearly.D. Elephants never go to caves.()41. What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “graveyard”?A A place for hiding dead bodies.B. A place fbr animals to play in.C. A place with yards and flowers.D. A place where elephants are safe.()42. What will elephants do when they get s
40、ick?A. They will go to see a doctor.B They will ask other animals for help.C. They will ask humans for help.D. They will stay in deep caves themselves.()43. What is the main idea of this article?A. Elephants are mans best friends.B. Different countries have different elephants.C. Elephants are the w
41、orlds biggest animals on land.D. Some of our ideas about elephants are not correct.第17页共24页答案详解文章介绍了大象是陆地上最大的动物，它可以帮助人们做很多事情。但是有很多关于大 象的观点其实都是错误的，这篇短文给我们介绍了这些错误的观点和真实的情况是什么样的。 39. B 细节理解题。根据They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even usedin wars.可知，大象可以搬运大的树木、带人们从一个地方到另一个地方、甚
42、至在战争 中使用。因此A、C和D三个选项都提到了，没有提到帮助人们修建房子。应选B。40. C 推理判断题。根据People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephantshave very poor eyesight”可知，大象的视力是很差的，应选C。41. A 词义猜想题。根据“People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called eleph
43、ant graveyard.”可知，当大象要死去的时候，他们会 把他们自己藏在所谓的“大象的坟墓”里。因此graveyard是死去的大象所在的地方，故 选AoD 细节理解题。根据“In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better or die.”可知，当大象变老或生病时，它们会呆在深而秘 密的洞穴里，直到病情好转或死亡。应选D。42. D主旨大意题。这篇短文中给我们介绍了陆地上最大的动物大象，我们有很多关 于大象的说法都是错误的，如
44、“Some people think its not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, thats wrong.In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better or die.”等，因此 D 选项符合文意。 应选D。第18页共24页(十)When I was a kid, I got interested in astronom
45、y(天文学)，I often watched northern lights in my hometown in Lapland. I used to wonder how big the universe might be and what are “behind” the stars. But as I grew up and finally went to college, I hardly had any time to develop my hobby because of too much homework. It was in 2009 that I rediscovered a
46、stronomy. I found an astronomy magazine in a library and immediately I got interested in astronomy again.When I start reading astronomy books and magazines, I start finding out how many interesting things there are outside the planet. I realize that the information I am reading, hearing and watching
47、 opens a door to a huge world of interesting things.However, I do not have much time for my hobbies. Many times I would like to observe an object in the night sky, but I am working or I have to look after my kids. So I share my hobbies with my kids. I encourage them to observe the stars together wit
48、h me. I read kids astronomy books for them and tell them about the moon, stars, the sun and many other interesting things. We all find it interesting at the same time.I enjoy astronomy as a hobby and I hope other parents like me can read books and magazines about it. Just imagine that you and your family sit together watching the stars and talking in the garden on a summer night! How cool it will be!()44. The writer got interested in astronomy when.A she grew upB. she was a childC. she got married()45 . The writer had to