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1、考研英语长难句精选解析突破And if you need to predict human height in the near future to design a piece of equipment Gordon says that by and large, “you could use today s data and feel fairly confident.词汇突破fairly ferliadv.相当地；公平地；简直结构分析此句的主干结构是：Gordon says. o if引导的是条件状语从句，that引导的是宾语从 句。The Internet and pressure f
2、rom funding agenciesf who are questioning why commercial publishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it is making free access to scientific results a reality.词汇突破fund fAndn.基金；资金；存款vt.投资；资助restrict ris tri ktvt.限制；约束；限定结构分析该句子的主干结构是：The Internet语）+ is making
3、（谓 语）free access to scientific results （宾语）+ a reality （宾补）。其他都是插入语。其中，真正的插入成分是and pressure from funding agencies o who 弓I 导的 定语从句修饰funding agencieso从句中又套了 一个由why引导的宾语从句，by引导的短语作 状语，短语中的it指代的是researchoStudies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response,
4、 causing females under stress to producemore of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions.词汇突破hormone hoirmoo n n.生理激素,荷尔蒙 trigger trigor n.扳机；起因，引起反应的事；触发器，引爆装置v.触发，引起；开动（装置）结构分析 此句的主干结构是:Studies. have shown that.。在 that 引导的宾语从句中,sex hormones住语）+ affect （谓语）+ the stress response
5、 （宾闾。分词causing引导的是结果 状语，其逻辑主语是sex hormonesoGrowthf which rarely continues beyond the age of 20r demands calories and nutrients notably, protein to feed expanding tissues.词汇突破nutrientnu:triantn.营养物；滋养物 adj.营养的；滋养的 protein prooti:nn.蛋白质；阮 adj.蛋白质的结构分析句子的主干是 Growth demands calories and nutrient, protein 是宾语 calories and nutrients 的同位语，解释 说明，其中notably是评注性副词，表示强调，主谓之间to feed expanding tissues 不定式作的状语fnotably f有一个Which引导的非限定性定语从句，修饰主语Growth。