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1、一般将来时 一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、 三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will, 在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为5,如：ril,you【l 等。Shall not的缩写式为:shant will not的缩写式为:wont肯定句：I/We shall/will go.You/He/She/They Will go.否认句：I/We shall/will not go.You/He/She/They Will not go.疑问句：
2、Shall I/we go?Will you/he/she/they go?.一般将来时用法(1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗？We won、(shant) be busy this evening.我们今晚不忙。(2)在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语, 这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：Will she come?她(会)来吗？We911 only stay for two weeks.我们只待两星期。
3、The meeting wont last long.会开不了 多久。(3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall,这时或是 征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b)：a. Where shall we meet?我们在哪儿碰头？b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用win,特别是在美国。例如：How will I get there?我怎么去？(4) be going to+动词原形a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：We are going to put up a building
4、here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪了。Theres going to be a lot of trouble about this.这事肯定会有很多麻烦。*“计1”句型与，加80选10”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、 准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：Tomorrow will be Saturday.明天是周六 了。We are going to visit Pari
5、s this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。1 .用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生 的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。如：go, come, leave, arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。We are having fish for dinner.We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，那么根 据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a walk.
6、 Are you coming with me?A: Yes, I am just coming. Wait for me.2 .用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图即打 算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。Are you going to post that letter?How long is he going to stay here?I am going to book a ticket.另一意义是表示“预见%即现在已有迹象说明将要发生或即将发生某种 情况。Its going to rain.George is putting on weight; he is g
7、oing to be quite fat.3 .用will/ shall do表示将来：一是表示预见You will feel better after taking this medicine.Do you think it will rain?二是表示意图.I will not lend the book to you.Take it easy, I will not do it anylonger.基本结构：She will come to have class tomorrow.Will she come to have class tomorrow?She wont come to
8、have class tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?肯定形式：am/is/are going to + do； (2)will/shall + do.否认形式：am/is/are going not to + do； will/shall not + do.练习题)1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.B. will going to beD. will go to beB. doesnt workingD. wont work free next week.B. is; isA. will be going toC
9、. is going to be)2. Charlie here next month.A. isnt workingC. isnt going to working()3. He very busy this week, heA. will be; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be)4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be)5. -you free tomorrow?-No. I fr
10、ee the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be)6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.C. givesD. giveB. No, you arent.D. No, please.-1 if for you at once.C. to getD. willB. Will there beD. There areC. hadD. woul
11、d haveA. will gives B. will give()7.- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-.(X,不要。)A. No, you wont.C. No, please dont.()8.- Where is the morning paper?A. getB. am gettingget()9.a concert next Saturday?A. There will beC. There can be()10. If they come, we a meeting.A. have B. will have()11. He her a bea
12、utiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gave C. will givingD. is going togive()12. He to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD.wrote()13. He in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back()14. If it tomorrow, well go roller-skating.
13、A. isnt rainB. wont rainC. doesnt rainC. doesnt rainD. doesnt fine)15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?-No,（不去）.A. they willnt.B. they wont C. they arent.D. they dont.()16. Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; goC. will; going D. shall;go()17. We
14、the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to do D. willdoing()19. The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watches C. is watchingD. isgoing to watch()20. There a birthday party this Sunday.D. will goingA. shall be B. will be C. shall going to beto be()21. They an E
15、nglish evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have()22.you free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are;be)23. He there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be)24.your brother a magazine from the library?B. Is; going to borrowD. Are;
16、going to borrowsA. Are; going to borrowC. Will; borrows)25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?- (好的).A. Yes, pleaseC. No, please.)26. It the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beC. will be)27.open the window?A. Will you pleaseC. You please)28. - Lefs go out to play football, shall we?A
17、. will comingC. comeB. Yes, you will.D. No, you wont.B. is going toD. will isB. Please will youD. Do you-OK. I.B. be going to comeD. am coming()29. It us a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will takeC. spends D. will spend()30. The train at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going
18、 toD. is arriving()31. The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. are going to watch)32. There a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be)33. They an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to
19、 haveC. will havingD. is going to have)34.you free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be二、动词填空。1. I (leave) in a minute. I (finish) all my work before I (leave).2. 一How long you (study) in our country?3.1 (be) tired. I (go) to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her
20、 mother (give) her a present.5.1 am afraid there (be) a meeting this afternoon. I can9t join you.6. Most of us dont think their team (win).三、句型转换。1. People in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter)There are two cinemas in that town. (next year)2. He comes back late. (in two days)She is
21、a conductor of a train. (soon)3. China is a modern and strong country. (in twenty years)Do you study hard? (from now on)四、把以下各句译成英语.我叔叔今晚要来。1 .他没有打算住那座小屋。2 .我们要读这本书。3 .你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？一不，他要去游泳。五、阅读理解One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! There5s a horseshoe.
22、 Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isnt worth(值得)the trouble.M His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries(樱桃).The father and the son cont
23、inued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasnt a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty(口 渴的)to walk on. At the moment, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped anothe
24、r cherry and once again, his son picked it up and put it in his mouth.And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had caught up all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent(弯腰)down in the beginning to pick up that horses
25、hoe, you wouldnt have bent so many times for the cherries. Always remember this lesson: If someone dont worry about the little things, he will find it impossible for him to do the great things.”()1. Who picked up the cherries on the ground?A. Thomas.B. The farmer.C. Both the father and the son. D. N
26、obody.()2. The farmer bought some with the money after he sold thehorseshoe.A. breadB. waterC. cherriesD. pennies()3. When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father.A. did nothing B. said nothing C. felt worriedD. gotangry()4. The father dropped the cherry one by one, because.A. he wanted
27、 to teach his son a lessonhe wanted his son to do more exerciseB. he wanted his son to eat them allhe wanted to punish his son for not picking up the horseshoe at first()5. From the story, we can learn that.A. cherries are so delicious that most people like eating themB.a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us some money C.we cant get great things if we lose little thingsD. we cant do something great if we dont worry about something little