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1、JICHU ZHISHI SHULIUnit 4 Meeting the muse基础知识梳理构建知识体系课标单词背诵(先填后背)quote n.引文,引语1. folk adj.民间的,民俗的abstract adj.抽象(派)的2. wire n.金属丝;电线contrast n.反差,比照3. literally adv.根据字面意思innovation n.革新,创新单词拼写.运用核心单词语境运用1. motion n.动,运动2. trend n.趋势,动向3. tale n.故事用所给词的适当形式填空1. The teacher told two fairy tales (tale
2、) in class this morning, which attracted the attention of all the students.2. . The book provides valuable information on recent trends (trend) of this industry.3. The players were required to watch the coach,s motions(motion) carefully and imitate them.派生单词语境运用1. compose v. 作(曲)f composer 几 作用所给词的适
3、当形式填空曲家f composition n.作文,作曲2. innovate v.仓:新f innovative adj. 新 颖的,创新的-innovationn.创新,革 新3. distinct adj.清晰的;明显不同的 distinction n.区别distinctly ado . 清 楚地1. It is distinct that we should make a distinction between the primary tasks and routine work in our daily work. We have to treat them distinctly,
4、 (distinct)2. The company has been innovating since the last century, and the innovation has brought great economic benefits to the company (innovate)3. Although he is a young composer, he composes 20 songs a year, all of which are very popular, (compose)高考热点-熟词生义选出黑体字在句中的正确汉语意思1. (2020.全国卷 HI) “We
5、floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house, saysKathryn Whitehead.AA.提出(想法或计划)B.漂浮C.漂移2. (2018江苏卷)Another group of folks is needed to help market the event.CA.亲属,家属B.民间音乐 C.人们短语理解运用高频短语1. on display 展出2. turn to 转向;求助于3. pass down through the generations世代相传4. come to life苏醒过来;变得活跃; 振作起来5. set. i
6、n motion 使开始6. so as to do 以便,为了语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空 1. (2021 天5聿卷)Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, rather than just depending on the teacher.2.(2020新高考卷 I )Often, only a small part of a museum,s collection is on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.7. g
7、o deeper into 深入8. bring out使表现出;说明;出版9. light up照亮;发亮10. rather than 而不是11. label. as 标签为n. take in去看,观看(电影等)13. be unfamiliar with 不熟悉3. Working with the medical team in Africa has brought out the best in her as a doctor.4. I am new here so I am unfamiliar with the streets in this neighborhood.5.
8、. The plans were set in motion when the company president signed the document.句式辨识,运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语 During the walk and my stay here in the town, I saw the fish being fed by people. You see also some fish sculpted on the wall.当我们到达故宫时,我们看到那么多人 在排队等候买票。When we arrived at the Forbidden Ci
9、ty, we saw so many people waiting in line to buy tickets.2. not until 的强调句型:it is/was not until . that .It wasn,t until we went on a trip to The Hague last year that this dream came true!直到老师解释了三遍,汤姆才明白这个 问题。It was not until his teacher had explained it three times that Tom understood the problem.重唯
10、考点探究ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈1. compose 课本义仞.作(曲)增补义仞.组成,构成;使平静(l)be composed of=be made up of = consist of 由组成compose oneself使自己镇定(2)composer n.作曲家composition n.组成,构成;创作,作曲;作文,作品语块存储compose a speech 写演讲稿a composition for the piano 专冈琴曲 write a composition 写作文基础练习单句语法填空He is a famous composer of
11、 pop music and has composed more than 50 pieces of music since 2021. (compose) Data about the moons composition(compose) could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar(月 球的)base are practical.链接写作一句多译这部新剧由四个局部组成,每个局部都很精彩。 The new play is composed of four parts, each of which is very fa
12、scinating. (compose)The new play is made up of four parts, each of which is very fascinating, (make up)(3) The new play consists of four parts , each of which is very fascinating. (consist)2 .contrast n.反差,比照(l)contrast. with/and. 把与相比照contrast with sb. /sth.与某人/某物形成比照/对照(2)make a contrast with 与做比照
13、in contrast with/to与比照起来,与形成比照by contrast相比而言语块存储contrast good with evil 善恶比照contrast with the brilliant blue sky 与晴朗的蓝天形成比照the economic and social contrasts between the poor and the rich 穷人和富人之间的经济和社会差异基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错The snow was icy and white, contrasting (contrast) with the brilliant blue sky.Con
14、trast fresh with/and frozen vegetables and you,11 find the fresh ones taste better.A study has found that women drivers, in contrast with/to men drivers, are generally more careful and considerate on the road.Most people work because its unavoidable. On contrast, there are some people who actually e
15、njoy work.Onf By链接写作完成句子老人花白的头发与黝黑的皮肤形成鲜明的比照。The old mans grey hair makes a sharp contrast with/ contrasts sharply with his dark skin.3 . come to life苏醒过来;变得活跃;振作起来(l)come to (oneself)苏醒;恢复知觉come up上来;走近;发生;提及come to light暴露;被发现;众所周知come up with赶上;提出(建议)come into being 形成; 产生come into effect 生效(2)br
16、ing. (back) to life 使生动;使恢复生机live/lead a(n). life 过着的生活厂语块存储 一 -)come to life immediately 马上活跃起来了come to life in the second half在下半场变得精彩起来基础练习单句语法填空After the earthquake, the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to life.(2)With the development of modern science and technology, the com
17、puter has come into being.Much more new evidence has come to light, so the judge has to sentence the man to death .链接写作完成句子当男孩最终醒过来时,我们大家都松了一口气。When the boy finally came to life/came to himself, we all breathed a sigh of relief.4 . bring out使显现;说明;出版bring about引起;导致(事故、变化等)bring back带回;使回忆起(某事)bring
18、 down降低;使(飞机)降落bring in引入;赚得;挣得bring up养育;抚养;教育;提出(话题);呕吐语块存储bring out in the open 公开说明bring out the best in a person 显现出一个人最优秀的一面II基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错He brought up an opposite opinion about whether students should use digital devices at school.The government plans to bring in new laws forcing parents t
19、o take more responsibility for the education of their children.The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.Some people fear that air pollution may bring in changes in the weather around the world.第一个 inf about链接写作完成句子(记叙文佳句)老师从不批评我们,而是用称赞使
20、我们表现出最好的一面。My teacher never criticized us, but used praise to bring out our best.5 .教材原句During the walk and my stay here in the town, I saw the flsh being fed by people. You see also some fish sculpted on the wall.我在乌镇散步和逗留的时候,看到人们在喂鱼。你也能看到墙上雕刻着一些 鱼。句法句式see+宾语+宾语补足语”的常用结构:(l)see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事
21、”,强调动作的全过程(在变为被动语态时,see sb. do sth.应改为 sb. be seen to do sth.)。(2)see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。(3)see sth. done “看见某事被做”,强调动作的被动和完成。(4)有类似用法的动词还有 feel, hear, observe, notice, watch 等。【金句推送】During the National Day holiday, red flags can be seen risingthroughout the country.在国庆节期间,全国各地红旗飘飘。基
22、础练习单句语法填空(2020-全国卷 H )They make great gifts and you see them many times decorated (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.(2020全国卷IH)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.链接写作完成句子昨天晚上有人看
23、见一个陌生人走进大楼。Last night, a strange man was seen to walk into the building.关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空1. The manager would like to see the work finished (finish) tomorrow morning.2. Except for a few grammatical mistakes, this composition (compose) of yours is well written.3.
24、Rather than discuss (discuss) all of these questions at length, we prefer to focus (focus)on the impact of the heavy snow.4. He found something floating (float) on the lake, which frightened him.5. When Alice came to herself(she), she didnt know how long she had been lying here.I .单句改错1. By contrast
25、 with the past, it is much easier for people to get in touch with each other.Byfin2. Though heavy rains brought in by El Nin,o may relieve the drought in California, they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters. 第 一 个 inabout3. The moment weve learned that an art exhibition is to be
26、 held and that you,re collecting suggestions on its location, we all come into life.intof to4. The company composed with 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.with f of5. All the collections of famous painters will be for display in our school library next Wednesday afternoon.foLon强
27、技提能语言运用I .语法填空Mr. Li was good at music and also liked folk tales when he was young. After he retired, he returned to his hometown with his wife and l.settled(settle) there. He began to travel around the country to collect folk tales. He talked to a lot of villagers of all ages from different places,
28、 only 2.to find(find) that there was a distinct difference between the tales from two different places. About two years later, he returned to his hometown with 3.a great many interesting folk tales. It was he who set the program Reading Tales in his village 4.in motion. There was a trend that each f
29、amily set aside some time for reading tales every day. That was an 5.enjoyable(enjoy) time! In addition, he was so innovative that he composed a lot of soft music for the old people in his village. In his spare time, he also made some lovely toys using some 6.used(use) wires and other waste material
30、s. Most children loved the toys very much. The villagers admired his 7.innovation(innovative) so much that they all considered him to be a gifted technician.By contrast, his wife was less active. She often did some housework and seldom went out. When she was out, she often sat by the river all day,
31、8.seeing(see) the geese floating on the river. She 9rarely(rare) joined other women there, lO.which made Mr. Li a little worried.II .文本写作Step 1.要点提示(加黑体局部请利用本单元所学词汇)荷兰公主阿玛利亚是一位作曲家,同时作为一位抽象派画家而闻名。Amaria, the Dutch princess, is a composer and is known as an abstract painter. 除了音乐和绘画,她在科幻故事创作方面也颇有造诣。Ap
32、art from music and painting, she is also quite accomplished in science tales.她是当代最富创造性和革新精神的艺术家和作家之一。她的许多艺术作 品正在世界各地展览。She is one of the most creative and innovative artists and writers, many of whose works of ait are on display all over the world.她已经出版了多部文学作品。She has brought out many literary works
33、.直到10岁她的天赋才被人们发现并得到了很好的培养。(强调句)It was not until she was 10 that her talent was discovered and cultivated well.Step 2.衔接成文(利用适当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Amaria, the Dutch princess, is a composer and is known as an abstract painter. Apart from music and painting, she is also quite accomplished in science tales. She is one of the most cieative and innovative artists and writeis, many of whose works of ait are on display all ovei the world. Furthermore, she has brought out many liteiaiy works. However; it was not until she was 10 that her talent was discovered and cultivated well.