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1、Unit 3 Im more outdoing than my sister.1 .短语归纳 be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋more outgoing 更外向/更开朗 asas.与样the singing competition 歌咏比赛 the most important 最重要的the same as 与相同care about关心/留意/关注be different from与不同 be like a mirror像一面镜子as long as与一样长11 bring out显示/显出/生产/带来get better grade 取得好成绩12 reach
2、for伸手到达/到达touch ones heart 感动13 in fact事实上make friends 交朋友14 be good at在某方面成绩好the other 另一个15 be similar to 对熟悉be good with与和睦相处2 .典句必背Sam has longer hair than Tom.萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。 She also sings more loudly than Tara,她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。 For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.对于我来说,好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事
3、情。 I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友会让我笑。 My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。 We both like sports.我们两个都喜欢运动。 My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面开掘出来。(D Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades.拉里不如我用功,因此我总是取得更好
4、的成绩。3 .用法集萃Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓,但萨姆比汤姆打得更好。both既可以作形容词,又可以作不定代词使用。常见用法如下:both常放于系动词、助动词和情态动词之后,实义动词之前They both want to go to the movies.他们两个都想去看电影Linda and Lucy are both good at playing the piano.琳达和露西者E擅长弹钢琴We should both go to visit our
5、grandma.我们两个都应该去看望我们的奶奶both作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式,在这个用法中,both常与介词of连用,构成“both of”结构Both of us like watching the talent show.我们两个都喜欢看才艺表演。both.and.意为“两者都”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式Both my father and my mother are English teachers.我爸爸和我妈妈都是英语老师。拓展单词用法反义词both两者都。both与复数名词连用,但both.and.可与单数名词连用neither两者都不all三者或三者以上。加修饰
6、或指代可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数,all 修饰或指代不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数none三者或三者以上都不Thaf s Tara, isnt it?那是塔拉,不是吗? 这是一个反意疑问句。反意疑问句是由陈述局部+反意疑问局部构成的,希望证实所表达的内容。反意疑问句,有以下两种结构:肯定的陈述局部+否认的反意疑问部 分The students enjoy playing football, dont they?这些学生很喜欢踢足球,是不是?否认的陈述局部+肯定的反意疑问部 分You didnt go, did you?你没去,是吗?(1) And She also sings m
7、ore loudly than Tara,她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。 辨析:aloud, loud, loudly单词用法例句aloud意思是“出声地、高声地”,强调能让人听得见。Read aloud so that we can all hear you.大点儿声读,以便我们都能听见你。loud意思是“大声地、高声地、响亮地”,强调声音响亮,常与动词speak, talk, say, laugh等连用。Dont talk so loud.讲话声音不要这么大。loudly意思是“高声地”,有时可与loud通用,但含有“喧闹”的意味。Someone knocked loudly at the doo
8、r.有人在大声敲门(2) Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉工作和蒂娜一样努力。 asas意为“像一样该结构中第一个as是副词,第二个as是介词或连词,用于表示同级之间的比拟。其主要用法如下:as+形容词/副词的原级+as.两者在某一方面相同或相等Mary works as carefully as Linda.Mary工作和Linda 一样细心。not as/so.as.不想一样Spring isnt as/so cold as winter. 春天不像冬天那么冷。as much/ many+不口数名词/可数名词复数+as可表示数量Well, everyone wan
9、ts to win,所有人都想赢。辨析:win, beatwin及物动词意为“赢得”,宾语是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词不及物动词意为“获胜”beat及物动词意为“击败”,宾语是比赛或竞争的对手,即指人或团队的名词或代词不及物动词意为“(风雨等)拍打,(心脏)跳动”例:We beat them and won the match.我么打败了他们,赢得了比赛(3) But the most important thing is to learn something me and have fun.但最重要的事情是学习一些新东西并享受快乐。 “to learn something new and
10、have fun”是动词不定式短语,在句中作表语。have fun是固定搭配,意为“玩得高兴,计得快乐”,其相关词组是have fun( in)doing sth.,表示“做某事有乐趣”。have a good time/enjoy oneself 都可表示“过得愉快”。例:We have a lot of fun in the park.我们在公园里玩得很快乐。I have no fun in spending the evening doing noting.我晚上没有事做很无聊。(4) I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为一个好朋友能使我笑。
11、 make sb. do sth. “让/使某人做某事。make后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。例:His words made us feel so excited.他的话使我们感觉如此兴奋。The boss made the workers work day and night.老板让工人们整日整夜地工作。拓展see、watch、look at (即“三眼”),hear listen to (即“两耳”),feel (即“感觉”),以及let、have、make三个使役动词后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。例:Did you hear him go out?你听到他出去了吗?I ofte
12、n see him play basketball in the playground.我经常看见他在操场上打篮球。(5) But I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them as long as they are good.但我认为朋友就像书一样一一朋友不在多而贵在好as long as意为“只要”,表示条件,引导条件状语从句。例:You may take this book away as long as you return it on time.只要你按时归还,你就可以把这本书拿走。(6) I dont reall
13、y care if my friends are the same as me or different.我并不很在意我的朋友是和我一-样还是和我不同。care在句中是一个及物动词,意思是“在意,在乎”。care的常见用法如下:词性短语名词take care小心;留神take care of / look after 照料;照顾动词care about关心; 在意care for非常喜欢;照料此句中if不是“如果”的意思,而是“是否”的意思。 另外,是主句I don* really care”的谓语动词的宾语,故称作“宾语从句。例:I wonder if they will come to o
14、ur party.我想知道他们是否会来参加我们的聚会。 the same as ”和.一样”。例:Your opinion is the same as mine.你的观点和我的一样。(7) My best friend is similar to Larry because shes less hard-working than me.我最好的朋友与拉里很相似,因为她不如我努力。 similar为形容词,意为“相像的;类似的”,常用短语be similar to sb./sth.与某人某物相似”。例:My problems are very similar to yours.我的问题与你的很
15、相似。(8) My best friend Larry is quite different from me.我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。 be different from意为“和.不同”,反义短语为:the same as例:My work is different from his.我的工作不同于他的(工作)。拓展difference为different的名词形式,意为“差异,差异”。例:The twins have many differences.这对双胞胎有许多不同点。4.语法聚焦:形容词和副词比拟级的基本用法大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比拟级的变化,用来表示事物的等级差异
16、。比拟级有规那么 变化和不规那么变化两种。(1)比拟级的变化规那么比拟级的变化规那么例词单音节词和局部双音节词一般在词尾加-ertalltaller以字母e结尾的词,在词尾直接加-rfinefinernicenicer以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,变“y”为“i”加-ereasy 一 easier early 一 earlier重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加-erbig 一 bigger thin 一 thinnerfaWfotter多音节词和局部双音节词在词前加moreoutgoing一more outgoing个别不规那么变化特例muchmoremany 一
17、 moregood/well 一 betterbad/ill 一 worse(2)常见用法用法释义及例句形容词或副词的比拟级+thanYou are taller than me.你比我高。The lights in your to are brighter than those in mine.你房间里的灯比我房间里的亮。可修饰比拟级的词 a bit, a little, rather, much, far, a lot, a great deal, still, even 等表示倍数的词或度量名词much/many, old, far much和many的比拟级都是more。后接名词时,m
18、uch more+不可数名词,many more+可数名词复数。 old有两种比拟级形式:older和elder。elder只用于表不兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。例:My elder brother is an engineer.我哥哥是个工程师。 far有两种比拟级形式:farther和further。farther侧重表示距离更远,further侧重表示程度更进一步。例:I have nothing further to say.我没什么要说的了。记忆口诀一一巧记比拟级的用法比拟级真好学,后加-er就构成了 两者比拟使用它,后面跟than加对象 要想比拟的程度变,这点知识更简单前力口 much, even, a little程度由大变小了