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1、（文末附答案）高中英语过去完成时必练题总结单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、The man insisted that he the money and that he set free right away.A . hadn1 t stolen; wasB . hadn* t stolen; beC . not steal; beD . shouldn t steal; was2、Silk one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC .A . had becomeB . was be
2、comingC . has becomeD . is becoming3、He asked me.A . if had I seen the filmB . if have I seen the filmC . if I have seen the filmD . if I had seen the film4、 I an apology to you earlier, but failed because you me since we last quarreled.A . intended to make, had avoided meetingB . intended to have m
3、ade, had avoided to meetC . had intended making, have avoided to meetD . had intended to make, have been avoiding meeting5、I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I little time with my family before.A . have spentB . had spentC . would spendD . was spending6、The young man, when questioned w
4、hy he the law, just looked at the policeman and said nothing.A . brokeB . had brokenC . won t knowD . haven1 t known应选B项。7、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：研究人员本打算从早期老鼠开始研究，但是遇到科技上的困难，所以他们不确定能否期待一 个清晰的结果。had intended to意为“本来打算却没有”，应选C。【点评】“had+表示个人意志、打算、想法的动词的过去分词形式”即“had+ planned/hoped/intended/wanted/thought/expect
5、ed/wished/dreamt 等”表示本来打算要做某事（暗含但是后 来没有做成的意思）。例：I had intended to come over to see you, but I was too busy,我本来打算过来看你，但我太忙了。本小题结合句意：研究人员本打算从早期老鼠开始研究，但是遇到科技上的困难。故用had intended to表示 “本打算去做，但后来没做成”之意。8、答案：A解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：来慕尼黑之前你懂德语么？事实上我从来没学过。never位于句首，其后要 进行局部倒装，而且此处表示的动作发生在arrived in Munich之前，也就是过去的过去，
6、应该用过去完成时， 故A项正确。小提示：注意含有否认意义的词位于句首时，其后要进行局部倒装，常见的这类词包括：never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, by no means, nowhere, no longero 如：By no means could you tell him about this.你绝不能把这 件事告诉他。Never in my life have I heard of such a thing.我一生中从未听过这样的事。109、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气及时态。句意：Mike坚持认为自己没做错事，坚持要求被释放。根据
7、句意，第一空处insist表示“坚持认为”时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。“他没有做错事”发生在“他坚持认为”之前，故时态用过去完 成时。第二个空表示“坚持要做某事”，那么应该用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为should+do,其中should可以省 略。Mike与set free是动宾关系，故用被动语态，应选B项。10、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意为：妻子刚准备好一顿丰富的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。hardlywhen就，符合题意。应选Bo11、答案：C解析：考查过去完成时。句意：-彼得，你们暑假去哪儿了？ 一一几个月来我们一直忙于工作，所以我们去海滩放 松了一下。由so we we
8、nt to the beach to relax ourselves ” 可知，“一直忙于工作“发生在went to the beach”之前，所以本句为过去完成时。应选C项。12、答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：飞机上坐在我前面的男人非常紧张，他之前从来都没有坐过飞机。结合语境可知“没有 坐过飞机”发生在“感到紧张”之前，因此推断表示过去的过去的动作，故用过去完成时，应选B。小提示： 此题考查过去完成时11过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，其表达为：had done例如:When I arrived home yesterday, my mother had finished cooki
9、ng.昨天当我至ij家时，妈妈已经做好了饭。By the time he reached the station, the train had left.直到他到达车站，火车已经离开了。13、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：爱迪生到十岁的时候，已经做了许多化学实验。根据时间状语uBy the time he was ten可 知，空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态，表示在10岁之前发生的事情，即“过去的过去”。应选D。14、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一我打 给你的时候，你在做什么？一我刚刚完成我的工作，想要出去。第一空使用过去 进行时，表示在过去某个时间正在进行的事情，本句指打 时正在发生的事情，
10、第二空使用过去完成时表示 在过去的过去时间发生的事情，本句指在打 之前所发生的事情。故B项正确。15、答案：D解析：考查时态及语态。句意：去年年底为止，我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院。句中有by the end of表示“到 为止”如果后面接过去的时间，句子要用过去完成时。本句中by the end of last year, by后是过去的时间状语, 句子要用过去完成时，应选D。小提示：By表示时间，意为“到时为止”；该词经常与完成时连用。如果后接by后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现12在完成时；如果by后面是过去的时间状语，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。By th
11、e time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.到他十岁时，他已学了约一千个英语By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon.到2020年，这个城市的人口将增至二千万。By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.当简到家时，她的姑妈已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了16、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我本想在他结婚时给他打个电报表
12、示祝贺，但我没有办到。第一空，根据语境，“希望”发 生在“没有办到”之前，即表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时；第二空，发生在过去的动作用一般过去时。故 选Do17、答案：C解析：考查动词时态辨析。句意：露西在今天上午10点之前写完了她的文章。之后，她听了一会儿音乐。根据时间 状语从句by 10。 clock this morning,可知谓语动词用完成时，结合后句动词listened,可知此处用过去完成 时。应选C项。18、答案：B解析：试题分析：考查时态：-他拿了我们的票。-太好了，我原来害怕他忘了。因为现在知道他没忘，所以是原来13 害怕他忘了，第一空用一般过去式was,主句用一般过去式，从
13、句用相应的过去时，排除D,用过去完成时，选B。考点：考查时态19、答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意:他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新工作，而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。此处描述的动作 发生在examined之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。应选A。20、答案：B解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：我刚到火车站，火车就开了。否认词hardly位于句首，主句用局部倒装结构。主句的 主语发出的动作发生在从句的动作started之前，所以用过去完成时。应选B。21、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：截止到2017年底，北京已经有超过21,100人申请捐献自己的遗体，而北京市从1999年开始就在开展遗体捐献活
14、动。根据by the end of 2017可知此处指“过去的过去”，用过去完成时态，应选B。22、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：玛丽在午饭时候去售票处了，但是所有的票都卖光了。根据前句可知，玛丽去买票是过去发生的事情，所以票卖完应该是过去的过去，用过去完成时，应选Bo23、答案：C14解析: 考查局部倒装和时态。句意： 琳达知道这个消息吗？ 是的。她一到我就告诉了她。no soonerthan 固定句型，意思是“一就”，no sooner和than之间要用过去完成时态,并且no sooner位于句首的时 候，前一个分句要用局部倒装。应选Co24、答案：C解析：考查过去完成时。句意：媒体报
15、道说，这些公司把污染当作烫手山芋。A. have treated属于现在完成时；B. will treat属于一般将来时；C. had treated属于过去完成时；D. were treated 一般过去时的被动语态。固定搭配 treat,as“把当成对待”，主句的谓语用了一般过去时，从句的谓语发生在主句的谓语动作发生之前， 故从句的谓语应用过去完成时。应选C。25、答案：B解析：试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：你和Rice说什么了吗？没有，我去机场送她的时候飞机已经起飞了。由题 意可知是过去进行的动作，并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去，所以是过去完成时，所以选B。考点：考查过去完成时26、答
16、案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：脱口秀的制片人否认这个玩笑太具有冒犯性，坚持说他们原本只是打算增加一点幽默。 had meant to do,意思是“过去原本打算做“。结合语境，脱口秀是过去的事情，制片人的打算也是过去的语 境中发生的，再结合语义，表示“制片人过去原本打算”，应选B。27、答案：C15解析: 考查时态和语态。句意：地震的消息一传开，大量的救灾物资被递送到灾区。第一空是固定句式 hardly-when-,主句用过去完成时态；从句的主语是a large quantity of relief supplies,后面的谓语动词用复 数形式，用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为C。【点评】
17、固定句式:hardly.when., no sooner.than.,“一就”，主句用过去完成时态,从句用一般过去时态,如果把否认词hardly/no sooner提到主语前面，那么把had提到主语前面，句子用局部倒装。如：Hardly had he arrived home when it began to rain.他一到达家，天就开始下雨。28、答案：D解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：当May匆忙回家时，她发现她的书被忘在了教室。根据上文found为过去时，可 知书被遗忘的动作发生在“found”之前，即为“过去的过去，且books与leave构成被动关系，故应用过 去完成时的被动，应选D
18、。29、答案：B解析：考查宾语从句，虚拟语气。句意：Bob坚持说他没做错，并坚持要求他不应该被解雇。根据句子分析可知， insist后跟两个宾语从句,接第一个宾语从句时，insist意为“坚持说”，insisted为一般过去时，故“做错”应 用过去完成时，故填had done；接第二个宾语从句时，意为“坚持要求/主张”，宾语从句应用虚拟语气 (should)+do,故填(should) not be firedo 应选 Bo30、答案：B解析:16 句意为：北京在最终赢得2022年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。该句中before Beijing finally won the bid”使
19、用了一般过去时态，而做准备发生在won这个动作之前，因此使用过去完成时态。31、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：我和约翰做朋友已经8年了，我们开始了解彼此是在一次圣诞晚会上，但在那之前我们 见过两次面。第一空是表示过去到现在做8年时间的朋友，用现在完成时；第二空是指在圣诞节见面got to know each other用的过去时，在此以前见过，表示的是”过去的过去”用过去完成时；应选D。32、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：当第一次来到城市时，我的父母经常和邻居聊天，就像他们在农村时一样。分析句子可 知，as引导的方式状语从句的动作发生在谓语动词之前，而谓语动词had是一般过去时，所以方
20、式状语从句的 动词应该用过去完成时。应选B项。小提示：过去完成时：表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的影响或是结果， 用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成的时间。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，侧重事情的结果。 如此题中，as引导的方式状语从句的动作发生在谓语动词之前，而谓语动词had是一般过去时，所以方式状语 从句的动词应该用过去完成时。应选B项。33、答案：C解析：考查倒装句。句意：我万万没有想到我会遇到这么多问题。under no circumstances意为“绝不”，表示否认, 放在句首，句子要用局部到装，met这一动作发生在过去，expect
21、发生在它之前，所以要用过去完成时，局部17倒装时将助动词had置于主语之前。应选C项。34、答案：B解析：考查谓语动词的时态。句意：在警察局，安娜清楚地回忆起鲍伯前一天晚上在 里告诉过她什么。分析句子 In the police station, Anna recalled clearly what Bob her over the phone the previous night.本句所填的动词表示的动作发生在主句的谓语动词recalled之间，是过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时，因此本空要用had told,应选B项小提示：OQS 彦塞 r解析：考查动词时态。句意：当足够长的时间过去后，我们
22、可以回顾过去，我们有时讨论导致他发生事故的事件。结 合下文we sometimes discussed可知“足够长的时间过去”发生在“讨论”之前,而discussed为一般过去时, 故go by发生在“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。应选C。36、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时。句意：当我到达机场，飞机已经起飞了。A . have gone完成时形式；B . went过去式；C . is going现在进行时；D. had gone过去完成时。空处所表示的动作发生在“ arrived at the airport之 前，所以用过去完成时，表示过去动作对过去造成的影响。应选D项。37、答案：A18 考
23、查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人拒绝相信包括人类在内的生物是从低等生物进化而来的。evolve进化； generate产生。根据语境可知，此处我们人类已经进化过来了，从句谓语动词应该用完成时态，结合主句动词 refused,可知此处用过去完成时，表达“进化”之意。应选A项。38、答案：D解析：考查时态和被动语态。句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。由were saved可知此事发生在 过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被 动语态。故D选项正确。39、答案：B解析：此题考查动词时态。句意：他卖掉吉他时很不高兴。毕竟
24、，他已经拥有它很长时间了。根据此题中时态 was和sold可知,讲的是发生在过去的事情，所以排除A, C ；再根据时间状语for a very long time,可知要用 完成时，表示买吉他是在最终卖掉吉他之前，很明显是“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。应选B。40、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：他去机场接妻子，但她在他到达之前就走了。根据后文before his arrival可知表示“过去的 过去”应用过去完成时。应选C。41、答案：D解析：考查动词的时态。句意：这些足球运发动本想早点回到宿舍，但是他们的教练拒绝了他们离开运动场的请求。根据 ubut their coach reject
25、ed their request for leaving the field可知，”运发动想早点回到宿舍”是发生在197、Researchers to study mice from early ages but came across technical difficulties, so they weren1 tsure they could expect clear results.A . intendedB . were intendedC . had intendedD . had been intended8、Did you know any German before you a
26、rrived in Munich ?-Never it, actually.A . had I learnedB . did I learnC . I had learnedD . I learned9、Mike insisted that he nothing wrong and free.A . did; setB . had done; be setC . do; should be setD . had done; must be set10、The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding
27、 anniversary that day.A . was still preparingB . had hardly preparedC . did carefully prepareD . would eagerly prepare11、Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A . wereB . have beenC . had beenD . will be12、Th
28、e man sitting beside me on the plane was very nervous. He before.A . hasn, t flownB . hadn1 t flownC . doesn* t flyD . wouldn* t fly13、By the time he was ten, Edison many experiments in chemistry.A . didB . would doC . was doingD . had done教练不让他们离开运动场之前的动作，表示“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。应选Do42、答案：B解析：考查动词的时态。根据
29、答语“我原本还担忧我们已经错过（见）她了呢。”以及主句的时态可知应用过去完成时。43、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：因为我们没有提前预定，我们没有订到宾馆房间。根据句意，“没有订到房间”使用了一般 过去时，“预定宾馆”应该发生在之前，使用过去完成时，表示在“过去的过去”发生的事情。故A项正确。44、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：河内宣布，它受到了快速传播的H1N1病毒的袭击，该病毒已经袭击了附近的其他国家。 结合语境可知，第一空描述的是过去正在进行的被动动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态；第二空描述的是过去 某一时间前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。应选A。45、答案：B解析：试题分析：考查
30、时态辨析。根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情，故采用过去完成时。句意：我惊讶 地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了所有的东西。根据句意可以判断，应选B。考点：考查时态辨析2014、- What when I phoned you?一 I my work, and I wanted to go out.A . have you done; finishedB . were you doing; had just finishedC . did you do; had just finishedD . were you doing; have finished15、 By the
31、end of last year, another new hospital in our city.A . would completeB . would be completedC . was completedD . had been completed16、I to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but I it.A . hoped, hadn1 t managedB . has hoped, didn, t manageC . hope, don, t manageD . had hoped, did
32、n t manage17、Lucy writing her essay by 10 o clock this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.A . finishedB . has finishedC . had finishedD . was finished18、一He s got our tickets.That s good I afraid that he them.A . am; has forgottenB . was; had forgottenC . was; forgetD . am; will
33、forget19、Instead of getting down to a new task as I, he examined the previous work again.A . had expectedB . have expectedC . would expectD . expect20、Hardly the railway station when the train started.A . did I reachB . had I reachedC . I reachedD . I had reached21、 In Beijing, more than 21,100 peop
34、le to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the citypromoted a body donation campaign from 1999.A . have appliedB . had appliedC . would have appliedD . applied22、 Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets out.A . would sellB . had soldC . have soIdD . was selling23、一 Did L
35、inda know the news?一Yes, no sooner than I told her about it.A . has she arrivedB . she had arrivedC . had she arrivedD . she has arrived24、The media reported that these companies pollution as hot potato.A . have treatedB . will treatC . had treatedD . were treated25、一 Didn, t you talk any with Rice?
36、No, the plane off when I rushed to the airport to see her off .A . was takingB . had takenC . tookD . has taken26、The producers of the talk show denied that the joke was too offensive, insisting that they merely adda slight touch of humor.A . have meant toB . had meant toC . were meant toD . mean to
37、27、The news of the earthquake when a large quantity of relief supplies to the disaster-stricken area.A . had hardly been spread; was deliveredB . was hardly spread; were deliveredC . had hardly spread; were deliveredD . had hardly spread; was delivered28、When May hurried home, she found that her boo
38、ks in the classroom.A . has been leftB . had leftC . has leftD . had been left29、Bob insisted that he nothing wrong and from work.A . did; won1 t be firedB . had done; not be firedC should do; mustn1 t be firedD . do; shouldn1 t be fired30、A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for ho
39、sting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A . has been madeB . had been madeC . would be madeD . is made31、John and I friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But weeach other a couple of times before that.A . had been ； have metB . have been ； have metC . had been ； ha
40、d metD . have been ； had met32、When first coming to the city, my parents often had a chat with neighbors, just as they in thecountryside.A . will doB . had doneC . have doneD . were doing33、Under no circumstances I met so many problems.A . I would expectB . expected IC . had I expectedD . I had expe
41、cted34、In the police station, Anna recalled clearly what Bob her over the phone the previous night.A . has toldB . had toldC . would tellD . was telling35、When enough years to enable us to look back, we sometimes discussed the events leading to hisaccident.A . went byB . were to go byC . had gone by
42、D . goes by36、 The plane when I arrived at the airport .A . have goneB . wentC . is goingD . had gone37、Many people refused to believe that living things, including humans,from lower forms of life.A . had evolvedB . generatedC . had generatedD . evolvedIts great that all the visitors who on the isla
43、nd were saved.A . trappedB . have been trappedC . had trappedD . had been trapped38、 He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he it for a very long time.A . has hadB . had hadC . hasD . had40、He went to the airport to pick up his wife, but she before his arrival.A . leftB . has leftC . had
44、 leftD . was leaving41、The football players about returning to their bedrooms early but their coach rejected theirrequest for leaving the field.A . thinkB . have thoughtC . were thinkingD . had thought 42、一Peter! Let s hurry.The boss is coming.Oh, I was afraid that we her.A . missB . had missedC . w
45、ill missD . have missed43、We didn5 t get a hotel room because we in advance.A . hadn t bookedB . haven* t bookedC . weren t bookingD . wouldn* t book 44、Hanoi declared that it by fast-spreading H1N1, which other countries nearby.A . was being struck, had hitB . has been struck, had hitC . has been s
46、truck, has hitD . will be struck, has hit45、I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything!A . had been buyingB . had boughtC . have boughtD . have been buying(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时_019参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：这名男子坚称他没有偷钱，并坚持要求他立即被释放。insist后接宾语从句的用 法：insist表示“坚持说
47、，坚持认为”时，根据一般宾语从句的规那么，insist用一般过去时，从句中动词用与过 去相关的时态；insist表示“坚持要求时，用虚拟语气，从句中的动词用“should + do ”，should可以省略。 此题第一空是他“坚持说”，并且主句动词insist是一般过去时，从句谓语动词steal发生在主句谓语动词 insist之前,从句谓语用过去完成时(had done),第二空表示“坚持要求”，所以从句中的动词用“(should) + do”，he和set free是被动关系，是被动语态(be done)。应选B项。2、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路
48、上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去 时间，谓语用过去完成时。应选A。小提示：动词的时态、语态是选择题必考内容之一。动词的各种时态形式都可能考到，不过最常考的是一般现在时态、 一般过去时态、现在进行时态、一般将来时态以及现在完成时态，同时还常与非谓语动词一起考查。做语法填 空题时，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，如本小题就是考查谓语动词；假设是谓语动词, 就要考虑时态、语态、语气(陈述语气还是虚拟语气)、主谓一致四个方面。本小题考查过去完成时，从三个方 面来进行判断：1).看句子中的时间状语或时间状语从句，本小题的时间状语是by about 100 BC,故判断是过去完成时。2),在没有时间状语或时间状语从句时，要看上下文的谓语动词的形式。3),看是否是特殊句型等。如句型“It was+the first time+that从句”中that从句用过去完成时。83、答案：D解析：