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1、贵州省黔东南州凯里市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、阅读理解Three Confucius SitesThe 5 A scenic spot Minggucheng, namely Ancient City in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), is famous for its three Confucius sites, namely the Confucius Temple, the Confucius Forest, and the Kong Family Mansion, which were added
2、to UNESCOs World Natural Heritage list in December 1994. Therefore, the city in Qufu is also called Three Confucius Sites Tourist Area.The Confucius Temple in Qufu is the largest and most famous one in China for the famous thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism. The temple was first built in
3、the year of 478 BC, covering an area of some 327 mu (21.8 hectares), one of the top three ancient architectural complexes in China; the other two are Beijings Palace Museum and Chengde Imperial Summer Resort in Hebei province.The Confucius Forest is where the tombs of Confucius and many of his desce
4、ndants are found. Covering an area of more than 3,000 mu and with some 100,000 graves discovered there, it is the largest, oldest and best-preserved family tomb and artificial garden. The Kong Family Mansion, located east of the Confucius Temple, is the place where descendants of Confucius live.Open
5、ing Hours:Confucius Temple and Confucius Forest: 8 am - 5:30 pm (entry until 5:10 pm)Kong Family Mansion: 8 am - 6 pm (entry until 5:30 pm)Ticket Price:Coupon ticket for three Confucius sites: 150 yuan ($21.75)Confucius Temple: 90 yuanKong Family Mansion: 60 yuanConfucius Forest: 40 yuanNote:1. Brin
6、g your valid identity card to buy ticket at the ticket window.2. Schedule your tourist route in advance.3. Buy travel insurance.1. What are the top three ancient architectural complexes in China?20. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍电子期刊服务平台，并介绍如何使用。16. 下文“EJS puts your librarys e-journals acquired through EBS
7、CO in a single place on the web, so you dont have to jump to different websites to find the articles you need.（电子期干Ll 服务平台通过EBSCO将获得的图书馆电子期刊放在网络上的一个地方，因此你不必跳 转到不同的网站来查找所需的文章。广说明电子期刊服务平台的便捷。A项“Forstudents, EJS can help you quickly find the articles you need.（对于学生，电子期刊服务平台可以帮 助你快速找到所需的文章。广与下文内容一致，说明电子
8、期刊服务平台的便捷。应选A。17. 下文“Browse （浏览）through a list of all journals （期刊）available with the Browse feature. （通过“浏览功能浏览所提供的所有期刊的列表。户介绍电子期刊服务平台的功能。G项 “Find a specific journal quickly by using the Find Journal 能ature.（使用“查找期刊功能快速 查找特定期刊。广与下文内容一致，介绍电子期刊服务平台的功能，应选G。18. 上文“Browse a list of subject categories, a
9、nd then view a list of all journals that fall in a category of interest浏览主题类别列表，然后查看属于感兴趣类别的所有期刊的列表。户 说明可以根据主题类别将期刊归类。C项“This allows you to easily find journals that cover specific topics.（这使你可以轻松找到涵盖特定主题的期刊。户承接上文，说明将期刊归 类的作用，应选C。19. 上文“Find specific articles quickly using the Find Articles feature.
10、（使用“查找文章功能” 快速查找特定文章。广指出查找文章的方法。D项“Just search by article title or by the authors name.（只需按文章标题或作者姓名搜索即可。广承接上文，介绍查找文章的方 法，应选D。20. 上文“Easily find journals, view Table of Contents （Cots） and abstracts, and link directly to full text from over 20,000 titles from hundreds of publishers, all at one websi
11、te.（轻松查找 期刊，查看目录和摘要，并直接链接到来自数百家出版商的20000多个标题的全文，所 有这些都在一个网站上完成。户说明只需一个网站就可以轻松地查找期刊，查看目录和 摘要。E 项“No more jumping from site to site to read the journals you need.（无需再从一个 网址跳到另一个网址来阅读你需要的期刊。户承接上文，说明只需一个网站就可以轻松 查找，无需跳到另一个网站，应选E。三、完形填空Alice opened the door and found it led into a small passage （过道）.She l
12、ooked along the passage into the loveliest garden. How she was 21 to play among those beds of brightflowers, but she could not even get her head 22 the doorway. “23 my head wouldgo through,thought poor Alice, “it would be little use without my shoulders. Oh, how I wish I could shut up like a telesco
13、pe （望远镜）！ I think I could if I knew how to begin.”There seemed to be no use in 24 by the little door. She went back to the table, half25 she might find another key on it, or a book of the rules for shutting people up liketelescopes. She 26 a little bottle. Round the neck of it was a paper label （标签）
14、with thewords DRINK ME beautifully 27.Wise Alice was not going to do that in a hurry. No, Fil look first, and see 28 itsmarked poison or not. She had read several little histories about children 29 had beeneaten up by wild beast because they would not remember simple rules their parents had30 them.
15、She had never forgotten that if you drink from a bottle marked poison,it is almost certain to disagree with you, sooner or later.31, this bottle was not marked poison, so Alice 32 it. Finding it very nice, she very soon finished it off.“What a 33 fueling!” said Alice, “I must be shutting up like a t
16、elescope. It wasindeed: she was now only ten inches high. Her face 34 at the thought that she wasnow the right 35 for going through the little door into that lovely garden.21. A. inspiredB. addictedC. eagerD. likely22. A. ontoB. throughC. throughoutD. plus23. A. As ifB. SinceC. IfD. Even if24. A. wa
17、itingB. observingC. measuringD. mounting25. A. amazingB. confirmingC. hopingD. ensuring26. A. shotB. foundC. removedD. pressed27. A. printedB. dottedC. donatedD. balanced28. A. whenB. thoughC. whereD. whether29. A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom30. A. alarmedB. demandedC. taughtD. begged31. A. HoweverB.
18、 MoreoverC. In additionD. Therefore32. A. approachedB. rolledC. stirredD. tasted33. A. curiousB. plainC. toughD. familiar34. A. went throughB. brightened upC. made outD. worked out35. A. reliefB. processC. positionD. size【答案】21. CB22. DA23. CB24. AD25. CC26. AD27. AB28. D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，简述了 Alice看到
19、了一条通往美丽花园的门道，但是因为身体太大 而无法穿过。刚好就看到地上的一瓶水，喝下之后，身体就缩小了，刚好能穿过门道， 进入花园。21 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她多么渴望能在这些美丽的花丛里玩耍啊，但是她甚 至连脑袋都钻不进去。A. inspired受到鼓舞的；B.addicted上瘾的；C.eager渴望的;D. likely 可能的。根据前文“She looked along the passage into the loveliest garden.“可知,她 看到了美丽的花园，因此渴望去里面玩，应选C。22 .考查介词词义辨析。句意：她多么渴望能在这些美丽的花丛里玩耍啊，但是她甚
20、至 连脑袋都钻不进去。A. onto在之上；B. through穿过；C.throughout普及；D. plus外加，力口。根据空后的“the doorway”可知，此处表示无法将脑袋从门口钻进去，应选B。23 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：Alice想着：“即使我的头钻过去了，我的肩膀也无法钻 过去”。A. As if好像;B.Since因为,自从；C If如果；D. Even if即使。根据后文“it would be little use without my shoulders”可知，此处表示即使头钻过去了，肩膀也无法钻 过去，应选D。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎等在门口也不是方
21、法。A. waiting等待；B. observing观察；C. measuring 测量;D. mounting 组织，爬上。根据后文“She went back to the table, half 5 she might find another key on it, or a book of the rules for shutting people uplike telescopes.”可知，此处表示她觉得等在门口也没用，就回到了桌子前去，应选A。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回到了桌边，希望她能找到门钥匙，另一方面又希望 自己能找到一本书，书可以教你如何通过望远镜，将人缩小。A
22、. amazing使惊讶; B. confirming 证实;C. hoping 希望；D. ensuring 使确定。根据前文“how I wish I could shut up like a telescope （望远镜）!”可知，此处表示作者希望自己能找到通向花园的方法, 应选C。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发现了一个小瓶子。A. shot射击；B. found发现，找 至lj； C. removed 移动；D. pressed 按，压。根据后文“Round the neck of it was a paper label （标签）with the words DRINK ME9
23、 beautifully 7.”可知，此处表示作者发现了一 个瓶子，瓶子上有个“喝下我”的标签。应选B。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：瓶子上挂着一张标签，标签上漂亮地书写着“喝下我”。 A. printed写着,印刷;B. dotted点缀；C.donated捐赠;D.balanced平衡。根据空前“with the words DRINK ME，beautifully”可知I,此处表示标签上印着这几个字，应选A。28 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：“不，我先好好看一下，看瓶子上是否标记着有毒A. when当时候；B. thought尽管；C.where哪里；D. whether是否。根据后文的
24、“or not”可知，此处表示看一下，是否标记着“有毒”，应选D。29 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：她之前读过几个故事，故事讲的是几个孩子因为没有记 住父母教他们的话，而被怪兽吃掉。A. which哪一个；B. whose谁的；C. who谁；D. whom谁（宾格）。根据前文“children”可知，此处定语从句先行词为children,指人，且 从句中缺主语，故应用who引导，应选C。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她之前读过几个故事，故事讲的是几个孩子因为没有记 住父母教他们简单规那么，而被怪兽吃掉。A.alarmed警告；B. demanded命令；C. taught 教授，教；D. b
25、egged乞求。根据前文“simplerules”可知，此处指父母教给孩子的那些简 单规那么，应选C。31 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，瓶子上没有“有毒”的标记，因此Alice尝了一口。 A. However 然而；B. Moreover 而且；C. In addition 而且，此外；D. Therefore 因此。根 据前文“No, Ill look first, and see 8 its marked poison9 or not.“可知，此处与前文Alice认真看，看是否标记着有毒构成转折的关系，应选A。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，瓶子上没有“有毒”的标记，因此Alic
26、e尝了一口。A. approached 靠近；B. rolled 转动；C. stirred 搅拌；D. tasted 尝。根据后文“Finding it very nice, she very soon finished it off.”可知，此处表示她尝了 一 口 ,应选 D。33 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么奇怪的感觉啊！ A. curious神奇的，奇怪的；B. plain 平凡的；C. tough 困难的；D. familiar 熟悉的。根据后文“I must be shutting up like a telescope 可知，此处表示Alice像望远镜一样，变小了的感觉，是一
27、种神奇的感觉，应选A。34 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一想到自己身体变得刚好能穿过小门，进入到美丽 的花园里，她脸上就露出了笑容。A. went through穿过，经历；B. brightened up点亮， 发光；C. made out 弄清楚；D. worked out 解决，算出。根据后文“at the thought that she was now the right 15 for going through the little door into that lovely garden.”可矢口，此处表示她想到自己能穿过这个小门，进入到花园里，就很高兴。“her face b
28、rightened up” 意为满面笑容，应选B.35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到自己身体变得刚好能穿过小门，进入到美丽的花 园里，她脸上就露出了笑容。A. relief放松；B. process过程；C. position位置；D. size 尺寸，大小。根据空后“for going through the little door”可知，此处表示身体的大小变得 刚好能穿过这个门，应选D。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答 题卡的相应位置。In many parts of the world, people take
29、naps (小睡)in the middle of the day. This is especially 36(truth) in warmer climates,37 the heat makes work difficult in theearly afternoon.38(research) are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one 39 more rested body and mind and therefore is good forhealth in
30、general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer 40(little)from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise 41(take) naps, employers do not allow it! If you dohave the chance, however, here 42(be) a few
31、 tips about making the most of your nap.Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours 43 you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and 44(sleep) afterword. This can also happen if you sleep 45 too long. If you do not have enough time, try ashort
32、 nap - even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.【答案】36.truewhere#because37. Researchersa38. lesstaking39. areafter40. sleepy. for【解析】【导语】本文属于说明文，主要告诉我们午休的重要性并分析人们需要午休的原因，无论什么情 况下，我们都需要午休，因为午休对我们的健康很有好处。36 .考查形容词。句意：在温暖的气候中尤其如此，炎热使得午后的工作变得困难。be 动词后用形容词true,作表语。故填true。37 .考查定语从句或状语从句。句意：在更热的气候中尤其如此，炎热
33、使得午后的工作 变得困难。先行词是climates,在定语从句中做地点状语，用where引导定语从句。也 可以看成原因状语从句，表示因果关系，因为热让人无法工作，在更热的气候尤其明显。 故填 where 或 becauseo.考查名词单复数。句意：研究人员称，在任何气候条件下，小睡对每个人都有好处。 根据are可知，主语是名词复数。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Researchers。38 .考查冠词。句意：每天小睡能让人的身心得到更多的休息，因此总体来说对健康有 益。身体是可数名词，“一个更放松的身体a more rested body,用不定冠词，故填a。39 .考查副词比较级。句意：在午睡是
34、传统的国家，人们经常更少患心脏病等疾病。表 示有午睡传统的国家与其他国家比较，用副词比较级。故填less。40 .考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管医生可能会建议你小睡，但雇主是不允许的！建议做 某事用 advise doing,故填 takingo.考查主谓一致。句意：然而，如果你有机会，这里有一些关于充分利用午睡的建议。 here位于句首，后面用倒装语序，根据主语afew tips,可知谓语用复数形式。故填are。41 .考查状语从句。句意：记住，小睡的最正确时间是起床8小时左右。午睡是在早上起 床之后进行的。用after引导时间状语从句。故填after。42 .考查形容词。句意：一天中睡得太迟只
35、会让你感觉更累更困。and前后并列，都是 形容词形式，故填sleepy。43 .考查介词。句意：如果你睡得太久，这种情况也会发生。for+一段时间表示经过（一 段时间）。故填for。五、建议信.假如你是李华，你的笔友John上周来信抱怨音乐课很无聊，没意义。请你写信跟 他谈谈，以使其不要对音乐失去兴趣。内容包括：1 .音乐种类繁多；2.音乐的意义；3.参与到音乐中，比方唱歌，创作等。 注意：2 .字数80左右，可适当增加细节以使其连贯；.不要求写称呼和落款。【答案】Dear John,Im surprised to hear that youve lost interest in music
36、class and think it boring and meaningless.Actually, I suggest you should look at it in another way. First of all, there are many different kinds of music and you just havent found your favorite. In addition, learning music is meaningful, which will not only relax ourselves but also enrich our daily
37、life. So, my suggestion is that you should get yourself involved in music activities, such as singing and composing. In the way, you will find music class interesting.I really hope my words will provide some help.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于普通书信。笔友John上周来信抱怨音乐课很无聊，没意义，要求考 生写信跟他谈谈，以使其不要对音乐失去兴趣。【详解】
38、.词汇积累感到惊讶的：surprised astonished无聊的：boring 一 dull 建议：suggest 一 advice 首先：first of all 一 firstly1 .句式拓展 同义句转换 原句： Actually, I suggest you should look at it in another way.拓展句： Actually, my suggest is that you should look at it in another way.【点睛】高分句型 1 Im surprised to hear that youve lost interest in
39、music class and think it boring and meaningless.（运用了 that引导宾语从句）高分句型 2 So, my suggestion is that you should get yourself involved in music activities, such as singing and composing.（运用 了 that 弓| 导表语从句） 六、读后续写47.阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文, 续写词数应为150左右。One Saturday morning, I got a call from
40、my aunt. She told me that she had to go with my uncle on a business trip for the day, and she wondered if I could look after my little 6-year-old cousin, Max. I knew that for them, leaving their dearest son for a day was the last thing in the whole world they would do, because they were what is know
41、n as helicopter parents”，who keep watching everything their kids do. As a high school student, I knew exactly that children who were brought up by helicopter parents could end up having many problems and I hoped I could do something to improve the situation, so I accepted her request. Actually, I wa
42、s honored to be trusted by such parents.When I arrived there, my aunt and uncle were just ready to go out. The last thing my aunt said to me before they left was Dont let him hurt himself while we are away. She repeated it several times until she thought I took it seriously. After they left, I tried
43、 to teach Max to play some games that might be against my aunfs will, but failed. Max seemed not to be interested, and even frightened. I didnt want to push him, so I decided to slow it down.Around lunch time, Max asked me what was for lunch. I said dont know, what do you want?” He said, “Can you co
44、ok scrambled eggs?” I replied, “Of course I can!” Well, said Max, “I want some. I asked him if he could cook. He looked at me in amazement, and said, “Of course not. Mom wont allow me to approach the kitchen. She thinks Ill be burnt if I try to do that, but I think it would be amazing to cook what I
45、 like on my own. Paragraph 1:Suddenly, I had cm idea.Paragraph 2:When my aunt and uncle returned, they saw Max cooking a dinner in the kitchen.【答案】Possible version:Suddenly, I had an idea. Why not let him start with cooking? I was quite good at cooking, so I thought this might be a good opportunity
46、to teach Max a new skill. I told him my idea. Max jumped up and down when he heard that. Due to his height, I pulled up a chair and he stood on it. With my instructions and encouragement, he did well and became confident. Though we made the kitchen messy, we were satisfied with our work. We thought
47、supper would be better.When my aunt and uncle returned, they snw Max cooking a dinner in the kitchen. As I expected, she was shocked. At first, she was worried, fearing her son would fall off the chair or touch something hot. But seeing how well Max was cooking the meal, she was no longer worried. T
48、he moment Max saw her he stopped and shouted happily, Mom, I can cook now.” My aunt felt really proud. Thank you. I never let Max do anything he really wanted to because I feared he would get hurt. Now I should let him just go fbr it.”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个周六的早晨，作者接到姑姑的 ，一个过度保护 孩子的家长，她拜托作者去帮着照顾6岁的堂弟Max。起初作者感到很惊讶，想着他们 肯定是没有其他更好地选择，否那么不会离开他们心爱的儿子，而作者也想借此机会让堂 弟做一些大胆的尝试，让他体验自己动手去做事情的快乐，从而说服姑姑做出改变。【详解】.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“突然，我有了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写作者想让堂弟学做 饭，堂弟听了很开心，通过作者的指导和鼓励，堂弟学会了做饭，并且感到很满足。由第二段首