(文末附答案)高中英语一般将来时时态考点精题训练.docx

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1、(文末附答案)高中英语一般将来时时态考点精题训练单项选择题(经典例题高频考点一名师出品必属精品)1、The pollution is likely to reach its peak on Monday, and some parts heavy air pollution, theenvironmental watchdog told the newspaper.A . seeB . will seeC . would seeD . saw答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:在周一污染可能到达顶峰,某些地区将会见证严重的空气污染,环保监督机构对该报说。前 面的is likely to d。表示将有

2、可能做,是将来时,所以后面是将会有严重的污染,用将来时will see。应选B项。2、If s cold outside. I think I wear my coat.A . willB . wouldC . am going toD . was going to答案:A解析:试题分析:考查will和be going to的区别。两者均可用来表示将来的意图,但对于事先经过考虑的打算、计 划、意图,应使用be going to,而不是will结构,对于未经考虑、打算的应用will ;表示不受人的主观意愿影响 的单纯将来,一般只能用will结构;在正式的通知(如新闻媒体公布的官方消息,气象预报等

3、)中也用will结 构。此题中,并非是发生的过去的事情首先排除BD,另属于未经过考虑的打算用will更符合语境,句意:外 面现在很冷,我认为我要穿上我的外套。应选A考点:考查will和be going to的区别3、-Peter, do you know how to download the new software?-Certainly. I you the steps.一Oh, sorry. They.A . arent closingB . wont doseC . wont be closedD . arent closed答案:B解析:试题分析:考查close的用法。由题目可知,不

4、是回答者不关窗,而是窗子由于种种原因(窗子坏了)关不了, they指代窗户为主语,因此为主动。Close既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词,此句中为不及物动词,句意 为你的窗户还是开的,真是太冷的。对不起,它们关不了。应选瓦考点:考查close的用法。26、一Helen, do you know if Martin to my party next week?I think he will come if he free.A . will come; will beB . will come; isC . come; isD . comes; will be答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:一海伦,

5、你知道马丁下周是否来参加我的聚会吗?一如果他有空,我想他回来的。考查宾语 从句和状语从句用法。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句,描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。下文是 条件状语从句,当主句描述将来动作时,从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作。应选B。27、The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to theprogram of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A . will makeB . will be made10C . has been

6、 madeD . had made答案:B解析:考查动词时态和语态。句意:国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛工程。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作,工程和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,应选瓦28、Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom give it up.A . he willB . does heC would heD . will he答案:D解析:考查局部倒装及时态。句意:一旦他下定决心做某件事情,就很少会放弃。当否认词或半否认词放在句首的时 候,要把助动词/系动词/情态动词提前构成局部倒装。本句中

7、半否认词seldom放在句首,要把情态动词will提 前构成局部倒装,同时此题中。nee弓|导的是条件状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时,主句要使用将来时。BC两项中的时态错误,故D项正确。29、一You didn t go to Europe, why?一I this morning, but I to Shanghai because of an emergency .A . was to start; am goingB . was scheduled to start; will goC should have started; am goingD . would like to sta

8、rt; will go答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:你没去欧洲,为什么?我预计今早出发,但是由于紧急事件,我将要去趟上海。由11问句You did if t go to Europe, why?可知,时态是一般过去时态,所以用was scheduled to start ;根据句意可知,由于紧急事件,我临时决定去上海,故用will go,表示临时起意。应选B。30、- Have they made the final decision?Yes, but it s likely that they will change their mind again tomorrow.A . rather

9、thanB . less thanC . other thanD . more than答案:B解析:A. rather than 不是.(而是)|而不是|宁愿(而不)B.less than 少于,C. other than 除了,D. more than 多于,不仅仅,非常;less than后面接形容词、副词时,意为“不;很少;不到,具有否认意义。-他们最后决定 了吗?-是的,但是明天他们改变他们想法的可能性是很小的。31、一Did you call Jenny? Oh no, I forgot. I her right away.A . calledB . have calledC .

10、callD . will call答案:D解析:考查一般将来时。句意:-你给Jenny打 了吗?-还没有,我忘了。我马上就打。根据句意可知打 的动作还没有发生,故用一般将来时。应选D项。32、Dr.Smith,along with his wife and daughters,visit the Metropolitan Museum in New York City thissummer.A . is going toB . are going toC . was going toD . were going to答案:A12解析: 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:今年夏天Smith博士将和他的妻

11、子和女儿们一起去参观纽约市的大都会博物馆。根据this summer可知,句子应使用一般将来时,主语Dr. Smith后接介词短语along with his wife and daughters,不影响主语的人称和数,谓语动词和along with前的主语Dr. Smith在数上保持一致 应选A项。33、一 Tony is on cloud nine and he smiles at everyone.-So you if you come first in the competition.A . doB . areC . wouIdD . will答案:D解析:考查时态。上句:Tony欣喜

12、假设狂,他对每个人都微笑。下句:如果你在比赛中名列第一,你也会这样做。此 处是if引导的条件状语从句,从句是一般现在时态,那么主句用一般将来时态,故答案为D。34、I think it is true that Jill to work today because she is on a trip.A . has comeB . didn t comeC . is comingD . will not come答案:D解析:考查一般将来时。句意:我认为Jill真的不会来上班,因为她正在旅行。根据because she is on a trip可知她今 天不会来上班,故AC项错误。B项didrf

13、 tcome指的是过去发生的事情,不符合句意,故B项错误。应选D 项。35、 What do you want to be? asked Mrs. Crawford, Ohpresident, said the boy, with a smile.A . have beenB . am13C . wasD . will be答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:Crawford夫人问道:你(长大了)想干什么?” “哦,我想当总统。男孩面带微笑地说。 根据问句“What d。you want t。be ?”可知,问的是将来的事情,因此答语中用一般将来时态。应选D项。36、- Are you going

14、to the cinema this evening?-If you don t go,.A . neither do IB . Nor will IC . So will ID . So do I答案:B解析:考查倒装结构。句意:你今晚去看电影吗?如果你不去,我也不去。表示前面的情况同样适用于另外 一个人,如果是肯定句,使用so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+另一主语;如果是否认句使用ne让her/nor+助动词 /情态动词/系动词+另一主语。根据,If you don tgo,前半句是否认句,且if条件状语从句,从句用一般现 在时,主句用一般将来时。应选Bo37、What are you go

15、ing to do this afternoon?一I my room.A . cleanB . cleanedC . have cleanedD . am going to clean答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:你今天下午准备干什么?我准备清扫我的房间。A. clean一般现在时;B.14cleaned 一般过去时;C. have cleaned现在完成时;D. am going to clean 一般将来时。根据上文What are you going to do this afternoon?,可知,此处指将要进行的动作,用一般将来时be going to do。应选Do38、We

16、 are confident that the environment by our further efforts to reduce production.A . had improvedB . is improvedC . will be improvedD . improved答案:C解析:考查时态和语态。句意:我们相信,通过进一步努力减少生产,环境会得到改善。根据语境可知,此事还未发 生,且此处表示被动,故用一般将来时的被动语态。应选C。39、一Could you tell me when?一At 10:25, in ten minutes.A . the bus will leav

17、eB . will the bus leaveC . the bus has leftD . the bus had left答案:A解析:考查宾语从句和时态。句意:一你能告诉我公共汽车什么时候开吗?十分钟后,十点二十五分。此处 when引导宾语从句,从句需用陈述语序,排除选项B ;由答语时间状语in ten minutes (10分钟后)可知, 空处宾语从句谓语动词需用一般将来时。应选A。40、With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they the task.A . have completedB .

18、would completeC . will completeD . are to complete答案:D15解析: 考查时态。句意:时间安排如此紧张,如果他们要完成这个任务,每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里应 该使用一般现在时代替将来时,所以if条件状语从句中使用be tod。sth。故D项正确。41、一Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.一All right. I him later.A . will callB . have calledC . callD . will be calling答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:Dr

19、Jackson现在不在办公室。好的,我待会再打给他。由later可知,表示的是将来 要执行的动作,用一般将来时。应选A。小提示:此题根据对话形式进行时态考查,句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题,一定要注意 题中有没有明确的时间点,或者其他可以代替时间点的词,所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。42、Japan s economy in the past twenty years. No one knows how long itbefore it regains itsincrease.A . has been declining; will beB . has declin

20、ed; would beC . had been in decline; would takeD . was on the decline; will take答案:A16解析: 考查时态语态。句意:日本经济在过去20年里一直在下滑。没人知道多久以后恢复增长。分析可知,设空处 都为谓语,根据句意和时间指示词in the past twenty years,第一空用现在完成时,decline与主语economy是 被动关系,用被动语态,连词before引导时间状语从句,根据“主将从现”原那么可知,主句用一般将来时。故 选A。43、The weather report says that it t

21、omorrow.If it. the school sports meet will be canceled.A . rains, rainB . will rain , rainsC . will rain t will rainD . rains, will rain答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:天气预报说明天会下雨。如果下雨,学校运动会将被取消。根据第一句中的时间状 语tomorrow,可知时态是一般将来时,排除A和D。第二句的if引导条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,it 作主语,动词用第三人称单数rains。应选B。44、Look! It s getting cloudy. I m s

22、ure it.A . rainsB . is going to rainC . is rainingD . was raining答案:B解析:试题分析:考查时态。句意:看!多云了,我确定将要下雨。将要下雨表示的是将要进行的动作,用一般将来 时。应选Bo 考点:考查时态1745 Only when you become a parent,understand your mother.A . you willB . will youC . you canD . are you答案:B解析:考查倒装句和时态。句意:只有当你为人父母时,你才会理解你的母亲。Only+状语放在句首时,句子要局部 倒装。

23、此处表示将来的行为,用一般将来时,应选B。46、一Would you mind if I smoked here?Sorry, you d better not. Your smoking in the office me!A . botheredB . is botheringC . has botheredD . will bother答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:一我在这里抽烟你介意吗?一对不起,最好不要。你在办公室里吸烟会打搅到我的。根 据语境可知对方还没有吸烟,打搅应是发生在将来,应选D。47 In such dry weather, the flowers will have to

24、 be watered if they.A . have survivedB . are to surviveC . would surviveD . will survive答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:在这样干燥的天气里,如果想要活下来,这些花就得浇水。在if引导的条件句中,如果主句 是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时,据此排除C、D项,动作未发生,B项用不定式可以表示18将来,应选B项。48、If you don t go to that school,.A . neither shall IB . nor do IC . so do ID . neither do I答案:A

25、解析:考查局部倒装和一般将来时。句意:如果你不去那所学校,我也不去。根据If you don tgoto that school” 可知,此处应表示否认,neither或nor意为“也不”,放在句首句子应使用局部倒装。在if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来,所以主句应用一般将来时。应选A。19A . showB . am showingC . will showD . have shown答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:彼得,你知道如何下载最新的软件吗?当然。我会教你步骤。由句意可知,此 处表示“我将教会你”,即将要发生的动作,所以用一般将来时。应选C项。4、The work soo

26、n.A will be finishedB . has been finishedC . will finishD . finishes答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:这项工作很快就会完成。根据soon可知,用一般将来时。主语The work与finish之 间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。应选A。5、Under no circumstances the search for the missing plane.A . do we stopB . will we stopC . we stopD . we w川 stop答案:B解析:试题分析:句意:任何情况下我们都不会停止对失踪飞机的搜索。

27、否认词位于句首,句子局部倒装。排除CD 选项。分析语境用将来时态,“将不会停止搜索,应选B。考点:考查倒装句。6、You pay your library fines, if not, you not be allowed to graduate.A . may; shouldB . should; needC . must; willD . will; can答案:C 解析:考查情态动词和时态。句意:你必须支付图书馆的罚款,不然的话,不允许你毕业。分析句子,第一空表示规 定的“应该;必须,所以should或must都可以;但是第二空表示将要发生的事情,用一般将来时。应选C 项。7、- Wou

28、ld you mind if I smoked here?-Sorry, better not. Your smoking in the office me!A . botheredB . had botheredC . have botheredD . will bother答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:一我在这里抽烟你介意吗?一最好别吸,你在办公室里吸烟将会干扰我。根据句意可知用一 般将来时态。可知答案为Do8、 Don t bother to look for my dictionary; it some day.A . turns upB . has turned upC . turn

29、ed upD . will turn up答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:别费心找我的字典了,它总有一天会出现的。时间状语some day总有一天与将来时连 用。应选D。9、How happy we are ! The winter holiday we have been looking forward soon.A . has comeB . to have comeC . to comingD . to will come答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:我们真开心啊!我们一直期待的寒假很快就要来了。本句中定语从句的先行词是the winter holiday,关系代词that/which指代

30、先行词在句中作为动词短语look forward t。的宾语,被省略掉了。句中的 come是谓语动词。根据句意可知,寒假还没有到来,故用一般将来时。故D正确。考点:考查句子结构和时态10、Only by practicing a few hours every day be able to learn it well.A . you canB . can youC . you w川D . w川 you答案:D解析:考查时态和倒装句。句意:只有每天练习几个小时,你就能学好。此处为“only+介词短语”位于句首,主句 应用局部倒装。be able to意为“能够”,用一般将来时,故此处主句应为yo

31、u wNI be able to do sth.的局部倒 装,应选D。11、W川 you and phone for me?A . favour meB . do me a favourC . in favour of meD . ask a favour答案:B解析:考查动词短语。句意:你愿意帮我一个忙,替我打个 吗?根据do sb a favour (帮某人一个忙)结合句意,可知选Bo12、We have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.A . are goingB . are going toC . will going

32、D . may going to答案:B解析:考查一般将来时。句意:下周四我们将和老师一起去野餐。从句中的next Thursday判断出用一般将来时。A 项are going是现在进行时的表达;CD两个选项,情态动词后应该用动词原形,故这两个选项错误。应选B项。13 Don t get that ink on your shirt ,for it.A . isn t washing outB . won t be washing outC . won t wash outD . doesn t wash away答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:不要把墨水弄到衬衣上,因为洗不掉。结合语境可知

33、原因状语从句中,wont wash out “不易洗掉”,含有无论如何费力都无济于事之义,表示一种倾向。wash为不及物动词,没有被动语态。 应选C。14、一Have you returned the book to the library yet ?Not yet. Don t worry. I it soon.A . returnB . returnedC . have returnedD . will return答案:D 解析: 考查时态。句意:你已经把那本书归还给图书馆了吗?还没有。不要担忧。我不久就会归还的。根据副词soon可知,此处用一般将来时,故为will return,应选D

34、。15、There a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.A . is going to haveB . will haveC . isD . is going to be答案:D解析:考查一般将来时。句意:下个月在新猫歌剧院将会有一场民间音乐会。从next month判断出用一般将来时, 再结合there be句型将来时的表达:there is going to be/ there will be应选D项。16、The project to developing the economy and reducing p

35、overty when it is completed.A . has contributedB . had been contributedC will contributeD . is contribute答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:该工程建成后将有助于开展经济和减少贫困。根据句意可知表示将要发生的事情,用一般将 来时,选吐17、Are you going to see the film tomorrow?I have no idea. If you dontA . nor shall IB . nor do IC . me, tooD . so wont I答案:A解析:考查时态和倒装

36、句。句意:你明天打算去看电影吗?一我没有想好。如果你不去,我也不去。分析句子 可知,if引导的条件状语从句,表达为“主将从现”(主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时)的原那么;“我也是” 的两种表达方法:so +助动词+主语,前句为陈述句的时候运用;no+助动词+主语,前句为否认的形式运用。 本处是主句,结合句意。应选Ac18、Let s keep to the point or we any decisions.A . will never reachB . have never reachedC . never reachD . never reached答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:让我们

37、紧扣主题,否那么我们将永远无法做出任何决定。A.w川never reach将不会到达; B.have never reached还没有到达;C.never reach从未到达;D.never reached从未到达。根据句意及所给句子 可知,此处是祈使句+。+陈述句”,陈述句使用一般将来时态。应选A。19、一 Have you finished your homework?Not yet. I it after dinner.A . doB . am doingC . have doneD . will do答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:-你完成了你的家庭作业了吗?-还没有。我将在晚饭后做作业

38、。使用will表示说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定,计划在晚饭后这个将来时间来做这件事情,使用 一般将来时态。应选D项。20、Could you please tell me?1 m not sure. Perhaps in a couple of days.A . when he is coming backB . how many days he will stay thereC . how long w川 he be backD . how soon will he come back答案:A解析:考查宾语从句。句意:你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗?我不确定。或许几天之后。分析可知,

39、空处为 宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,故排除CD两项;根据Perhaps in a couple of days可知,问的是时间,应用 when引导宾语从句,且动作发生在将来,come的进行时表将来。应选A。21、There a basketball match in our school this afternoon.A . will haveB . will beC . is going to haveD . will has答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:今天下午,我们学校将会有一场篮球比赛。There be句型表示某地有某物,其句型的将来时 态有两种:there will be或there

40、is/ are going to be, there be句型中的be动词和它紧挨着的名词保持一致。 主语+ have +其他,表示某人有,根据语意和结构,选B。22、Only when it is hungry a human being.A . a lion will attackB . a lion would attackC . will a lion attackD . would a lion attack答案:C解析:试题分析:考查句式。句意:只有当狮子很饿的时候它才会攻击人类。Only提前用倒装句式,且这是一句事实, 用一般现在时,应选C项。考点:考查句式23、Dr Smith

41、, together with his wife and daughters,visit Beijing this winter vacation.A . is going toB . are going toC . was going toD . were going to答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:Dr Smith和他的妻子女儿们今年寒假将会来参观北京。根据句子结构和意思可知, 这里考查时态和主谓一致的问题。在英语中,如果主语由together with/with/rather than/as well as/except/in addition to/apartfrom+名词

42、等连接时,谓语动词需要和前面的主语保持一致,即就远原那么。故本句谓语动词应 和Dr Smith保持一致,根据本句时间状语this winter vacation可知,本句时态为一般将来时,用be going to 的一般现在时形式表示将来,主语是Dr Smith,所以用第三人称单数形式。应选A。24、一Excuse me, could you tell me?一In ten minutes.A . how long the train will leaveB . how soon the plane will arriveC . when did the train leaveD . when the train left答案:B解析:考查宾语从句。句意:一对不起,你能告诉我飞机什么时候到达吗?一在十分钟之内。tell后面需加双宾 语,空处为宾语从句,应该是陈述句语序,排除C项;结合答语“In ten minutes”可知,句子使用一般将来时, 排除D项;how soon提问的答语通常是in+一段时间”,how long提问的答语通常是for+一段时间。故 选B。25、一Your windows are still open? Its so cold!

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