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1、江苏省天一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Best Compact SUVs for 2022If you are looking for more interior and cargo space than sedans offer, compact SUVs canbe a great choice. We highlight the best compact SUVs below to help get you started.2022 Hyundai Tucson#1 in Compact SUVsFeatures & Specs
2、SEATING:5DRIVETRAIN: FWD, AWDHORSEPOWER: 187The redesigned 2022 Hyundai Tucson ranks at the top of the compact SUV class, thanks in part to its composed ride and handling, spacious and upscale interior, user 一 friendly infotainment system, and long list of driver assistance features. The redesigned
3、Tucson impresses with its spacious five-seat interior and large cargo area. And it*s powered by a zippy yet economical four-cylinder engine. Its also backed by a 10-year/100,000-mile powertrain warranty.2021 Mazda CX5#2 in Compact SUVsFeatures & SpecsSEATING: 5DRIVETRAIN: FWD, AWDHORSEPOWER: 187227T
4、he 2021 Mazda CX-5 challenges for a top spot in the competitive compact SUV class thanks to its engaging handling and refined interior. The CX-5 doesnt have the most spacious cargo hold, hut it offers a sophisticated and elegant interior, comfortable seating, and a revamped infotainment system. The
5、CX-5*s solid combination of quality and value led us to name it as a finalist for our 2021 Best Compact SUV for the Money award. It was also to climate researchers and those aiming to cut down what it causes. But its also the most important to communities faced with coming changes that are already u
6、navoidable.18 That*s why Die and other residents are being directed to sit in metal chairs, put on virtual （模 拟）reality headsets and watch their homes be flooded.19. It has partnered （合作）with the Port of Baltimore, a few nonprofits and a local landscape architecture firm to adopt （采用）a range of tool
7、s and ways to communicate climate change to the public, because every person is different and every place is different.The virtual reality program is only the most recent, and perhaps the most effective step.20. But tricking people is not the goal of the sea level rise simulation （模拟）being used at T
8、urner Station, says James, one of the programs developers. The goal J he says, “is to start a conversation and help folks visualize （想象）the impacts of climate change and the solutions, and also discuss the trade-offs between them.Then, the baseball fields at Fleming Park.A. Virtual reality is the pr
9、oduct of the rapid development of it.B. These projects need public support and inputDoes the community depend on the shipping industry for its survival?C. How do you show people and convince them of a possible future?D. Virtual reality is an immersive experience （身临其境的体验）that can trick the human bra
10、in into thinking its real.E. Turner Station, a community which gets flooded easily, is trying to prepare.【答案】16. AE17. CG18. F【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了为了提高居民对气候变化的真实性和即时性的认识，巴 尔的摩东南部的一个历史悠久的非洲裔美国人社区运用了虚拟现实技术，帮助人们想象 气候变化的影响和解决方案。16. 上文“Die clicks a button and watches as her neighborhood is flooded. The
11、shorelines are firsttogo.（Die单击按钮，看着她的社区被洪水淹没。海岸线是第一个被摧毁的）A项 “Then, the baseball fields at Fleming Park.（然后是弗莱明公园的棒球场），可知，洪水在摧 毁海岸线之后，又毁了棒球场。上文有“firs俨，A项有“then”，语意连贯，为先后顺序。 应选A项。17. 前半句Climate change presents many challenges to coastal cominunities and to those trying to prepare for its impacts, but
12、 one of the most basic is also one of the most bothersome: （气候变化给沿海社区和那些设法为其影响而做着准备的人带来了许多挑战，但其中最 基本也是最麻烦的之一：户可知，关键词为“many challenges，E项“How do you show people and convince them of a possible future?（你如何|句人们展示并说服他们相信一个可 能的未来？广，解释了上文中提及的这些挑战中“最基本也是最麻烦的那个下文 Communicating the realness and immediacy （紧迫
13、）of the climate threat is hugely important to climate researchers and those aiming to cut down what it causes.（传递气候威胁的真实性 和即时性是对于气候研究人员和那些旨在减少其结果的人来说，非常重要广可知，E项 的a possible future”即指下文的the realness and immediacy of the climate threat”,上下文 语意连贯，应选E项。18. 上文“But it*s also the most important to communit
14、ies faced with coming changes that are already unavoidable.（但对于面临即将到来的已经不可防止的变化的社区来说，这也是最 重要的），下文Thats why Die and other residents are being directed to sit in metal chairs, put on virtual （模拟）reality headsets and watch their homes be flooded （这就是为什么 Die 和 其他居民被要求坐在金属椅子，戴上模拟现实耳机，观看着家园被洪水淹没）”可知，居 民们看
15、洪水淹没社区的虚拟场景以了解气候威胁的严重性。C项“These projects need public support and input （这些工程需要公众的支持和投入户可知，上文为“因”，C项为 “果”；C项为“因”，下文为果工应选C项。19. 下文“It has partnered （合作）with the Port of Baltimore, a few nonprofits and a local landscape architecture firm to adopt （采用）a range of tools and ways to communicate climate cha
16、nge to the public, because every person is different and every place is different.（它和巴尔 的摩港（Baltimore）, 一些非营利组织和当地的景观建筑公司合作，采用一系列通信工 具和通信方式向公众传递气候变化，因为每个人都是不同的，每个地方都是不同的）”; G 项“Turner Station, a community which gets flooded easily, is trying to prepare.（特纳车站 （TurnerStation）, 一个容易被洪水淹没的社区，正努力做好准备）”可知
17、，下文的主语力仍 指代G项的“Turner Station99,语意顺畅，应选G项。20. 下文“But tricking people is not the goal of the sea level rise simulation （模拟）being used at Turner Station, says James, one of the programs developers.（但是欺骗人不是使用在特纳 站海平面上升模拟场景的目的，一个程序的开发人员詹姆斯说)”；F项“Virtual reality is an immersive experience (身临其境的体验)that c
18、an trick the human brain into thinking it*s real (虚拟现实是一个身临其境的体验，可以欺骗人类大脑思考这是真实的广可知，两句 中都有“trick，虚拟现实，会骗人，但运用虚拟现实展示气候变化带来的洪水泛滥场景， 不是用来骗人的，而是为了提高居民对气候变化的真实性和即时性的认识。应选F项。 三、完形填空An off-duty pilot was called a “legend“ after stepping in to fly a plane himself to stop the flight being cancelled.Michael B
19、radley, a(n)21 easyJet pilot, had a holiday when he 22flying a plane that was delayed by two hours. He told passengers on board the Manchester Airport flight to Alicante that he was 23 his services as there was no pilot available.Mr. Bradley said, “My wife was then with my little boy. She 24 and com
20、plained,4Our flights delayed by two hours because theres no 25 for the flight/ So just beforewe went through security I wonder if this is worth a phone call. I think it is because Id like to go on holiday.Mr. Bradley phoned up easyJet and said, “Im standing in the 26 doing nothing.I have got my 27 w
21、ith me and Id very much like to go on holiday and if you needa(n)28, Im standing here ready to go. And his bosses called him back in less than a minute to give him the go-ahead, saying, Please, please, can you fly the airplane to Alicante?” Then he told this to the passengers. This was 29 with cheer
22、s from the passengers.An easyJet spokesman said, We are 30 to one of our pilots who was travellingon holiday from Manchester to Alicante on 2nd, September with his family and 31 tooperate the flight. This 32 customers could get to their destination and shows the33 of our crew. This is 34 in line wit
23、h regulations as he had his license andID with him. Safety is always our 35 priority.21. A. retiredB. qualifiedC. clumsyD. former22. A. made upB. held upC. ended upD. turned up23. A. offeringB. obtainingC. changingD. showing24. A. came throughB. came toC. came upD. came around25. A. passengerB. mana
24、gerC. officerD. captain26. A. stationB. platformC. terminalD. square27. A. licenseB. passportC. visaD. ticket28. A. adventureB. favorC. momentD. reason29. A. metB. arguedC. objectedD. observed30. A. suitableB. convenientC. practicalD. grateful31. A. volunteeredB. continuedC. attemptedD. struggle32.
25、A. provedB. meantC. supportedD. revealed33. A. existenceB. popularityC. intentionD. commitment34. A. fullyB. strangelyC. nearlyD. immediately35. A. largestB. strongestC. longestD. highest【答案】21. BC22. AC23. DC24. AB25. AD26. AB27. DA28. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位休假的飞行员Michael Bradley自愿驾驶公司的飞机，使航班免 遭取消，这表达
26、了公司员工的奉献精神。21 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔布拉德利是一名有资质的易捷航空飞行员，他 在度假时驾驶了一架延误了两个小时的飞机。A. retired退休的；B. qualified合格的，有 资质的;C.clumsy笨拙的;D.former前者的。根据最后的句子“he had his license and ID with him （他带着他的驾照和身份证）”可知，Mr. Bradley是一位有资质的飞行员。应选 B项。22 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：迈克尔布拉德利是一名有资质的易捷航空飞行员，他在 度假时驾驶了一架延误了两个小时的飞机。A. made up弥补；B. held
27、 up搁置；C. ended up 结束；D. turned up 出现。由前面的had a holiday（度假）”可知,Michael Bradley 本来 是要去度假的，结果却成了这趟航班的飞行员。应选C项。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉曼彻斯特机场飞往阿利坎特的航班上的乘客，由 于没有飞行员，他愿意提供服务。A. offering提供；B. obtaining获取；C. changing更 改；D.showing显示。由下面的句子“there was no pilot available.（没有飞行员）”可知, 该航班延误的原因是没有飞行员，没人开飞机，而根据第一段的“An o
28、ff-duty pilot （不值 班的飞行员）”和第二段的“a qualified easyJet pilot Bradley（一个合格的易捷航空飞行员）” 可知，Michael Bradley是可以开飞机的，所以他告诉乘客他可以提供服务。应选A项。 24.考查动词短语辨析。句意：她走过来抱怨说，“我们的航班延误了两个小时，因为没 有机长A. came through 度过;B. came to 共计;C. came up 走过来；D. came around 苏 醒。由上文的句子“My wife was then with my little boy.（当时我妻子和我的小儿子在一 起。）”
29、可知，他的妻子当时和他的儿子在一起，当航班被延误后，妻子走过来向他抱怨。 应选C项。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为没有机长，我们的航班延误了两个小时。A.passenger 乘客；B. manager经理；C. officer官员；D.captain机长,队长。有第一段的句子“there was no pilot available.”可知，该航班延误的原因是没有机长，没人开飞机。应选D项。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在候机楼里什么也没干。A. station站；B. platform 站台；C. terminal候机楼,航站楼；D. square广场。由第三段的句子“My wi
30、fe was then with my little boy. She came up and complained, Our flighfs delayed by two hours because there9s no captain for the flight.（当时我妻子和我的小儿子在一起。她走过来抱怨说， 我们的航班延误了两个小时，因为没有机长）”可知，Michael Bradley和妻子一起在候 机楼里等飞机。应选C项。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着执照，非常想去度假，如果你需要帮助，我随时 可以上岗。A. license执照；B.passport护照；C.visa签证；
31、D.ticket机票。由最后一段 的句子“he had his license and ID with him （他带着他的执照和身份证）”可知,Michael Bradley当时身上带着他的飞行执照。应选A项。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着飞行驾照，我很想去度假，如果需要帮助，我随 时可以上岗。A. adventure冒险；B. favor支持；C.moment时刻；D.reason原因。由第 三段的句子“Our flights delayed by two hours because theres no captain fbr the flight.（我 们的航班延误了两个小时，因
32、为没有机长）”可知，航班延误是因为没有飞行员，航空公 司一定需要飞行员，需要帮助。所以Michael Bradley作为公司的飞行员给公司打 （phoned up easyJet）说，如果需要帮助，“我”随时上岗。应选B项。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：乘客中爆发出了一阵欢呼。A. met迎接，会见；B. argued 争辩；C. objected 反对；D. observed 观察。由该段的句子“Please, please, can you fly the airplane to Alicante? Then he told this to the passengers.（拜托，拜托，你
33、能驾飞机去阿 利坎特吗？然后他把这件事告诉了乘客）”可知，航空公司的老板先请求Mr. Bradley驾 飞机去阿利坎特，然后又把这个消息告诉给乘客，迎接这个消息的当然是乘客的欢呼。 应选A项。30 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：非常感谢我们的一名飞行员，他于9月2日与家人从 曼彻斯特前往阿利坎特度假，并自愿驾驶这架飞机。A. suitable合适的；B.convenient方 便的；C. practical 实用的；D. grateful 感激的。由下面的句子“volunteered to operate the flight （自愿驾驶飞机）DThis meant customers coul
34、d get to their destination.（这意味着 客户可以到达目的地）”可知，因为Michael Bradley自愿驾驶飞机，乘客们才可以到达 目的地，航空公司的发言人当然应该对Michael Bradley表示感谢。应选D项。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：非常感谢我们的一名飞行员，他于9月2日与家人从曼 彻斯特前往阿利坎特度假，并自愿驾驶这架飞机。A. volunteered自愿；B. continued继 续;C. attempted 尝试;D. struggle 斗争。由第四段的句子if you need a（n） favor, Tm standing here rea
35、dy to go.（如果你需要帮助，我在这里随时准备上岗）”可知，Mr. Bradley是自愿 驾驶这架飞机的。应选A项。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着乘客可以到达目的地，也显示出我们机组人员 的敬业和奉献精神。A. proved证明；B. meant意味着；C. supported支持；D. revealed揭 示。本来这架飞机是没有驾驶员的，但因为Mr. Bradleyvolunteered to operate the flight （自愿驾驶这架飞机）“，这就意味着乘客们就能到达他们的目的地。应选B项。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着乘客可以到达目的地，也显示出我们机
36、组人员 的敬业和奉献精神。A. existence存在；B. popularity受欢迎;C. intention意图；D. commitment奉献，承诺。本来Mr. Bradley是一个没上班的飞行员“an off-duty pilot，但 是当他知道该航班没有飞行员时，他自愿担任该航班的飞行员，这表达了航空公司员工 的奉献精神。应选D项。34 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：这完全符合规定，因为他携带有飞行执照和身份证明。 A. fully 完全地;B. strangely 奇怪地；C. nearly 几乎;D. immediately 立即。由下一句he had his license an
37、d ID with him （他带着他的驾照和身份证）”可知，Mr. Bradley带着必备 的证件且他是航空公司的员工，所以这完全符合规定。应选A项。35 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：平安永远是我们的第一宗旨。A. largest最大的；B. strongest最强的;C.longest最长的;D. highest最高的。由本句的单词“safety(平安)”和 priority (优先事项)”可知，对于航空公司来说，乘客的平安高于一切。应选D项。 四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It took two years to comple
38、te the design work fbr the Chinese Olympic delegations entiy uniform. After several rounds of selections and evaluations, final uniform designs with the theme of “making a good start were 36(official) confirmed last March for theChinese Olympic delegation 37(participate) in the Tokyo Olympics.After
39、designing uniforms for the 2008 Beijing Olympics and Paralympics, the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology 38(take) on the task of costume design for a numberof major international sporting events since then, creating uniforms for athletes that confidently express the national identity and image
40、of China. Since 39(they) appearance is a focusof the opening ceremony,40 eye-catching color like red is a top choice because it isthe primary shade in China7s national flag 41 also symbolizes energy, passion andjoy in traditional Chinese culture.White,42 represents brightness, purity and divinity, p
41、lays a buffering role in thecostume design, so white and red 43(combine) of the opening ceremony of theOlympics makes an auspicious (吉利的)statement echoing the theme of the design: “making a good start”.Professor He Yang, one of the designers behind the uniform, said that one of the 44(consider) duri
42、ng the design process was that the uniform should display the traditional Chinese cultural character in an 45(easy) and more identifiable way.“We need to strike a balance between cultural representation, etiquette and the spirit of modem Chinese sportsmen J said He. 【答案】36. officiallyparticipating37
43、. has takentheir38. anand39. whichcombination40. considerations. easier【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了奥运会制服的设计特点和背后想要传达的理念。36 .考查副词。句意：经过多轮遴选和评审，去年3月，参加东京奥运会的中国奥运代 表团正式确定了以开门红为主题的最终制服设计。副词officially作状语，修饰动词 confirm,故填 officially0.考查现在分词。句意：经过多轮遴选和评审，去年3月，参加东京奥运会的中国奥 运代表团正式确定了以“开门红”为主题的最终制服设计。本句已有谓语动词confirm且
44、无连词，participate用非谓语形式，delegation与participate之间构成主动关系，用现在 分词做后置定语。故填participating。37 .考查时态。句意：北京服装学院继为2008年北京奥运会和残奥会设计制服后，先后 承担了多项国际重大体育赛事的服装设计任务，为运发动打造自信表达中国国家身份和 形象的制服。分析句子可知，句中时间状语since then可知为现在完成时，且主语为the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology,谓语单数形式。故填 has takeno.考查代词。句意：由于他们的出现是开幕式的焦点，所以像红色这样
45、醒目的颜色是 首选，因为它是中国国旗的主色调，也是中国传统文化中能量、激情和欢乐的象征。since 引导原因状语从句，表示“由于。空处形容词性物主代词修饰名词叩pearance做主语, 故填theiro38 .考查冠词。句意：由于他们的出现是开幕式的焦点，所以像红色这样醒目的颜色是 首选，因为它是中国国旗的主色调，也是中国传统文化中能量、激情和欢乐的象征。冠 词修饰名词短语eye-catching color泛指一种醒目的颜色,eye-catching以元音音素开头， 用不定冠词an,故填an。39 .考查连词。句意：由于他们的出现是开幕式的焦点，所以像红色这样醒目的颜色是 首选，因为它是中国
46、国旗的主色调，也是中国传统文化中能量、激情和欢乐的象征。 because引导原因状语从句，it是主语，空处连接两个并列谓语is和symbolizes,故填 ando.考查定语从句关系代词。句意：白色，代表光明、纯洁和神性，在服装设计中起到 缓冲作用，所以奥运会开幕式的白色和红色结合，发出吉利的宣言，呼应设计的主题: “开门红空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是White,指物，且在从句中做主语， 用关系代词whicho故填whicho40 .考查名词。句意：白色，代表光明、纯洁和神性，在服装设计中起到缓冲作用，所 以奥运会开幕式的白色和红色结合，发出吉利的宣言，呼应设计的主题：“开门红分 析句子
47、可知，空处做主语，指的是红色和白色的结合，所以是名词，故填combination。41 .考查名词。句意：制服背后的设计师之一何阳教授说，设计过程中的一个考虑是, 制服应该以更容易、更容易识别的方式展现中国传统文化性格。固定结构“oneofthe+名 词复数“意为之一。故填considerations。42 .考查比较级。句意：制服背后的设计师之一何阳教授说，设计过程中的一个考虑是， 制服应该以更容易、更容易识别的方式展现中国传统文化性格。分析句子可知，空处修 饰名词way,以及后面的more identifiable可推知，形容词比较级作定语。故填easiero 五、建议信.假定你是李华，刚
48、参加了北京冬奥会的志愿者工作。你的意大利好友David想申请 下一届志愿者，写信向你询问相关情况，请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：1 .个人感悟；.如何准备；2 .表达祝愿。注意：1.词数1。0左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear David,I am delighted to learn that you would like to be a volunteer in the next Winter Olympics. And Id like to share with you my experience as a volunteer fbr the Beijing Winter Olympics and offer you some practical advice.Firstly, I have to say that it is the most exciting and meaningful experience for me to be a volunteer for the Beijing Winter Olympics. And it has a profound and significant in