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1、2021-2022学年湖南省湘西州高一（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共 12 小题，共 36.0 分）ALingokidsKids will learn English when they discover 5 different topics in Lingokids, includingAnimals,Food,Naturc and Places.The app also provides many enjoyable games which help kids to improve their English skills like listcning.spcaking,read
2、ing and writing. Whafs more,this app uses English songs and many interesting short stories to make the lessons easier to digest.Lessons ： The app provides a great many topics with different contents.The English lessons arc all designed to meet learners* needs and learning goals.Monkey JuniorThe app
3、uses pictures and real photos to help you learn the content oflessons .It allows kids to learn English with the objects that they usually see in their daily life,newspapers or magazines.With Monkey Junior,kids can learn English and even some other languages.Besides,parenis can easily choose suitable
4、 levels for their kids.Each level offers a variety of interesting lessons.Lessons ： The app gives learners a great number of lessons with different content.Fun EnglishThe app offers a great number of interesting topics that kids can choose as their most favorite,including colors?animals,numbers,food
5、jransportations.the human body,fruits,clothes,houses,sea creatures,school items,and actions.Lessons ： Fun English contains a huge number of free lessons and games.English for KidsThe app concentrates on helping kids to practice English through all kinds of games.These games are divided into 4 groups
6、 ： Flashcard,Sen（ ence Games,WordGames,Crossword puzzles. Lessons ： A sea oflessons are here!Sentence Games and Word Games are designed to give basic lessons,which really makes the study process more appealing.1. Who are the most probable potential users of these apps?曲和许多有趣的短篇故事，使课程 更容易“消化”。可知，如果你想
7、要通过歌曲学习英语，你应该选择Lingokids-应选D。A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Kids.D. Foreigners.本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了四种适合孩子学英语的应用程序以及各自的特点。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。A. She started a baking business.B. She made her own cooking show.C. She invited friends over for parties.D. She gave onlin
8、e bakinglessons.6. What do people think about Linders creation?A. They are creative.B. They are delicious.C. They are well-known.D. They are not big enough.7. What opinion do her returning customers have?A. Linder is good at making money.B. Linder spends a lot of money.C. Linders baked goods arent e
9、xpensive.D. Linders baked goods are too cheap.8. What do we know from the story?A. Linder didnt return to school this year.B. Linder is proud of her studies.C. Linder will open a new bakery soon.D. Linder will keep studying baking.cBook clubs arc a great way to meet new friends or keep in touch with
10、 old ones, while keeping up on your reading and taking part in lively and interesting discussions.If youre interested in starting a book club?you should consider （he following options and suggestions.The first thingyoull need is your members .Think carefully about how many people will Participate an
11、d what the clubs focus will be.For example,some book clubs focus only on fiction,others read nonfiction.All of these possibilities can make for a great club,but it is important to decide on a focus at the beginning so the guidelines （准那么）will be clear （o the group and potential members.After making
12、the basic preparations?recruitment （招募）can begin.Tryto invite friends and fainily,advertise in the local newspapers,stores,colleges,libraries,and bookstores.When enough people express interest,schedule a kick-off meeting during which decisions will be made about useful guidelines that will ensure th
13、e club runs smoothly.This meetingwill need to determine where the group will meet ； how often the group will meet, and on which day of the week and at what time ；how long the meetings will be ； how books will be chosen and by whom ； who will lead the group ； and whether snacks will be served and if
14、so,who will supply them. By the end of this meeting,these guidelines should be set and a book selection and date fbr the first official meeting should be fixed. Planning and running a book club is really challenging,but when a book club is run effectively,the experience can be extremely happy and sa
15、tisfying for everyone.9. According to the passage,when one starts a book clubjhe first thing to do is.A. try to invite friends and family.B. put an ad in a local newspaper.C. decide on the focus and size of the club.D. decide when and where to meet.10. What does the underlined word participate” in p
16、aragraph 2 mean?A. attractB. benefitC. noticeD. joinA good title for this passage would be.A. Book Clubs ： A Great Way to Make New Friends.B. Starting a Successful Book Club ： A Guide.C. Five Easy Steps to Starting a Successful Book Club.D. Reading in Groups ： Sharing Experiences,Developing Friendsh
17、ips.11. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Smaller groups are belter fbr a lot of reasons.B. The social aspect of book clubs is more important than anything.C. Starting your own book chib is better than joining an existing one.D. When you start and run a book club,good preparations is necessar
18、y.二、阅读七选五（本大题共 3 小题，共 9.0 分）How to Make Good Oral Presentations Talk to （he AudienceWe do not mean to face （he audience, although gaining eye contact with as many people as possible when you present is important, since it adds a level of intimacy （亲 近）and comfort to the presentation. We should prepa
19、re presentations that address the target audience. Be sure you know who your audience is - what arc their backgrounds and knowledge level of the material you arc presenting and what they arc hoping to get out of the presentation.D_A common mistake of inexperienced presenters is to try to say too muc
20、h.They feel the need to prove themselves by proving to the audience that they know a lot.As a resultdhe main message is often lost,and valuable question time is usually red need. A side effect of too much material is that you talk too quickly,and the audience cant follow you.OLNot everyone can have
21、a chance to stand on a real stage before they make an oral presentation because the price is too high. Even if you are rich enough,the stage is not always empty for you. So why not use your own living room to better your oral presentation ? Imagine the floor is the stage,and the chairs are your audi
22、ence.Several times later and you will get more confidence. GLThe more you practice,the more likely you will know the time cxactly.The more presentations you give?the better result you are going to get. An important talk should be given for the first time lo an audience of family,classmates or friend
23、s.Repeal this for several times and collect advice.More importantly,when you give the presentation,stick to what you practice.A. Treat (he Floor as a Stage (舞台)Remember； Less is MoreRemember to SpeakLoudlyn.Practice and Time Your Presentation13. A. AB.BC.CD.DA. AB.BC.CD.DAt first.lhe idea of clearin
24、g tables upset me .The thought of getting up at dawn (黎 明)to clean up after people made me( 18) ever asking for aj ob .The first daywas terribly(19) .1 was running around .racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers .! never forget how(20) I felt that day,but Ill also never forget sitting
25、down fbr lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People of my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days .Allofa sudden I was a part of thatqnd it felt good to be so (21).Ive now worked at thc(22) for almost one year.Lve learned to be happy about getting up so early,bec
26、ause I know there,re going to be a few good(23) every day there.From starting there as a shy studentjVe been able to grow into a person that can go up and(24) any one, at work or anywhere else.Fm also not as sensitive (敏感 h 勺)as I used to be - getting animpolite customer might make me feel bad.but v
27、ery soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers.The littlej ob has given meso niuchqnd I can11 wait to go back and continue to(25)from my experience.16. A. food17. A. exciting18. A. forget19. A. easy20. A. tired21. A. loved22. A. campB. moneyB. encouragingB. enjoyB. busyB. happyB. missedB. restaurant
28、C. attentionC. confusingC. regretC. specialC. curiousC. neededC. schoolD. adviceD. disappointingD. imagineD. comfortableD. relaxedD. includedD. centre23. A. dishes24. A. dishesB. choicesC. momentsD. customers25. A. findB.greetC.pushD. stop谢血加）”谢血加）”斓懒 q蜘 断溯漏a曝咖 awMi娓曲睡学 啊阿般院国腕融蝴舲珂You must be familia
29、r (4) the exciting fighting scene on top of a bamboo forest in CrouchingTiger； Hidden Dragon.With the aid of (5) computenscenes like this could have been made inthe studio.J6), the films director,Ang Lee. (7) (prefer) to have actors perform on location.Hebelieved this approach to film-making would c
30、reate a humanconnectionH (8) could not be achieved with CGI special effects.In addition to the amazing martial arts,the film also took advantage of Chinas beautiful mountains,forests and deserts) (actual), it was shot in different locations all around the country.All these (10) (factor) contributed
31、to the films success.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6) (8)(9) (10)五、书面表达(本大题共 2 小题,共 30.0 分)Ive just finished my first day of senior high school and(l)我真的喜欢.1 ve been (old that schoolwork will present more of a challenge in the years ahead,and(2) the【cachcrs will held us lo higher standaids .This means Ill have to
32、 put a lot of efforts into my studies.ril also need to be very careful about balancing my school work and hobbies.This is all quite new and different from niy life at junior high schooLbut Im sure (3)我会应对 这些挑战.In fact,Im looking forward to being more independent and responsible for my own learning,
33、(4) There is so much knowledge I need lo accieiie, so I will work harder than ever.I also plan to take advantage of every opportunity to improve my communication skills. ril make more friends by joining sonic clubs. (5) I have confidence in my ability lo d。well senior hiqh school!(1)(2)(3)寒假期间，你们班将通
34、过腾讯会议室召开一次主题班会：怎样才算好朋友？请以此 为主题，用英文写一篇简短的发言稿，阐述好朋友应该具备的某个品质，并简要说明理由。注意：1.100字左右；开头和结尾己经给出，不计入总词数：2.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名，否那么记零分。Dear teachers and students,答案和解析14.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】(I)C.细节理解题。根据第一个标题Kids will learn English when they discover 5 different topics in Lingokids,including Animals,Food,Nature and Pla
35、ces孩子们 在Lingokids中通过发现5个不同的主题时来学习英语，包括动物、食物、自然和地方；第 二个标题It allows kids to learn English with the objects that they usually see in their dailylife,newspapers or magazines.它允许孩子们用日常生活中经常看到的东西，报纸或杂志来学习英 语； 第三个 The app offers a great number of interesting topics that kids can choose as their most favori
36、teJncludingcolors.animals,numbers,food,transpor(ations,thehuman.该应用提供 了 大量有趣的 主题， 孩子们可以选择作为他们最喜欢的，包括颜色、动物、数字、食物、交通、人体、水果、衣服、 房子、海洋生物、学校物品和动作：第四个标题The app concentrates on helping kids topractice English through all kinds of games.这款应用专注于帮助孩子们通过各种游戏练习英语。 可知，这四款应用程序适合孩子们学习英语，所以它们的潜在用户应该是孩子们。应选C。(2) B.推
37、理判断题。根据 Monkey Junior 标题下的第三句话 With Monkey Junior,kids can learn English and even some other languages.通过Monkey Junior,孩子们可以学习英语甚至 其他一些 语言。可知，在Monkey Junior这个应用程序中，孩子们除了学习英语外，还可以学习其它 的语言，这是这个应用程序和其它的应用程序不同的地方。B.Itwft supply French or Chinese lessons ,它将提供法语或汉语课程，符合题意，应选B。(3) A.细节理解题。根据第一个标题 The Engl
38、ish lessons arc all designed to meet learners, needsand learning goals.英语课程都是为了满足学习者的需求和学习F1标而设计的；第二 个标题 The app gives learners a great number oflessons with different content,该应用程序为 学习者提供 了 大量不同内容的课程：第三个标题 Fun English contains a huge number of free lessons and games .趣味英语包含大昂：免费课程和游戏；第四个标题A sea ofl
39、essons are here!这里有大量的课 程!可知，这四个应用程序的共同之处是给孩子们提供大量的课程。应选A,D.细节理解题。根据第一个标题 Whafs more,this app uses English songs and manyinteresting short stories to make the lessons easier to digest” .此外， 该应用程序使用 英文歌58.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据第五段前两句With (he help ofher moiher,Linder go( more baking supplies an
40、d equipment. She started taking orders online.(在 母亲的帮助卜，Linder得到了更多的烘焙用品和设备。她开始在网上接受订单)”可知， Linder做起了烘 焙生意。应选A。(2) B.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句They said my creations were good.(他们说 我的制 作很好)”可知，人们认为Linder做的甜品很好吃。应选Bo(3) C.细节理解题。根据第六段倒数第二句They say her prices are good.(他们说她 的价格 很好)”可知，回头客们觉得Linder售卖的价格不高。应选C。(4)
41、D.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Howevenshe st ft watches cooking shows to get new ideas for her business,(然而，她仍在观看宗饪节目，为自己的生意寻找新想法)”可知， Linder为了创新继续学习烹饪。应选D。这是一篇记叙文。讲述了 16岁的MakylaLinder在疫情期间学习了烘焙，并自己创新了几种 甜品，开了烘焙店。阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没 有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息 材料；其次细读题材:各个击破，掌
42、握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清 每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅 读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有 这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。9-12.【答案】C、D、B、D 解析(I) C.细节理解题。根据第二段前两句The first thing youneed is your members.Think carefully about how many people will participate and what the clubs focus will be.(首先需要的是
43、成员。仔细想想有多少人会参加，俱乐部的关注点是什么)”可 知，创办读书俱乐部首要是确定人数规模和关注点。应选Co(5) D.词句猜想题。根据划线词所在句的前一句The first thing youll need is your members.(首先需要的是成员)”可推知，需要仔细考虑会有多少人来参加，由此可知，划线词 participate 表示参加，与join意思相同。A.attract 吸引；B.benefit 福利；C.notice 通知； D.join加入。应选D。(6) B.标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句Ifyoureinterestedinstartingabook club,
44、you should consider the following options and suggestions/如果你有兴趣创办一个读书俱乐部，你应该考虑 以下选项和建议）及后文具体的建议可知，本文就如何创办读书俱乐部给出了建议，因此 Starting a Successful Book Club ： A Guide.（创办一个成功的读书俱乐部： 一份指南）适合 作为本文标题。应选B （4） D.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句After making the basic preparations,recruitment （招募）canbegin.（做好基本准备后，就可以开始招募了）”可知，在
45、招募之前要做好 必要的准备工作，可见创办读书俱乐部，良好的准备是很重要的。应选D。本文就如何成功创办读书俱乐部给出了指导建议。1 .直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基 本一致的题目。2 .间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做 题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3 .综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文 的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。13-15.【答案】B、A、D 解析（1） B.标题归纳题。后文Acommon mistake of
46、inexperienced presenters is to try to say too much.（缺乏经验的演讲者的一个常见错误是试图说得太多）中的 too much”与 B 项Remember ： Less is More （记住:少就是多）中的More呼应。应选 B。（2） A.标题归纳题。A ITreat the Floor as a Stage （舞台）（把地板当作舞台）”与 该段落 内的Imagine the floor is the stage （想象地板就是舞台）”意思呼应。应选A。（3） D.标题归纳题。根据后文The more you practicejhe more
47、likely you will know the time exactly.（你练习得越多，就越有可能准确地知道时间）”可知，本段是关于练习和把握演讲 时间的，D项Practice andTime Your Presentation （练习并调整演讲时间）”中的 “Practice和“Time”与后文呼应，并概括了本段内容。应选D。这是一篇应用文。文章就如何做好演讲给出了几点建议。关于选句填空的做题步骤：步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位 置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。步骤
48、三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五：区分相似项。16-25.【答案】B、D、C、B、A、D、B、C、B、A【解析】(1) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.food食物，B.money金钱，C.atteniion注意力， D.advice建议。句意：他厌倦了向父母耍钱。根据后文的I wanted to go to the shopping center or movieswith friends without having to ask for $ 20 from my parents. /zoj 知，此处表示向父母要钱。应选B.(2) D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.exciting令人兴奋的，B,encouraging令人鼓舞的，C.confusing令人困惑的，D.disappointing令人失望的。句意：但实际发生的事情却令人失望。本艮据上文I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with childr en. fn The onl