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1、(文末附答案)高中英语一般现在时时态基础知识点归纳总结单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Mr. Black often fishing on Sunday,he?A . goes; doesntB . goes; isn1 tC . doesnt go; docsD . doesnt go; is2、It disappoints the specialists that Canada is faced with the similar problem as the Internet meant to bring people closer to set them apart.
2、A . beginningB . begunC . beginsD . had begun3、 r m sure he will help her if he her.A . knowsB . will knowC . is to knowD . can knowHe to the meeting ten minutes earlier, but he was by a heavy fog.A . was supposed to come; held outB . is supposed to come; held backC . is supposed to have come; held
3、upD . was supposed to come; held back4、 Here someone. Lets see who it is.It might be John according to the figure, but Im not sure.A . is coming; runningB . comes; runningC . comes; is runningD . is coming; is running6、Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and homeless people in the community.数
4、形式。应选Co8、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:明天你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗?如果不下雨,我就去。根据uWould you like to climb the hill with us tomorrow?n可知用将来时。If引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时代替将来时,主 句用一般将来时。应选A。9、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:时间安排如此紧张,如果他们要完成这个任务,每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里应 该使用一般现在时代替将来时,所以if条件状语从句中使用be to do stho故D项正确。10、答案:B解析:考查固定短语和时态。句意:我认为不是老师给了学生太多的压力。此处为短语b
5、e to blame表示“该受责备, 应承当责任”,结合上文I don t think it is teachers可知为一般现在时,主语为teachers,谓语用复数。应选 Bo11s答案:D解析:试题分析:考查动词的用法。句意:我遗憾的跟你说我忙着做功课。Regret tod。遗憾做某事,be busy doing忙于做某事,应选D项。考点:考查动词的用法1012、答案:B解析:考查固定短语和主动表被动。句意:你评价很高的那个雇员证明是不老实的。分析句子结构可知,you have been thinking highly为定语从句,修饰名词The employee, think highl
6、y of为固定短语,意为“高度评价”, 去掉定语从句以后句子为The employee dishonest, prove应用主动表被动,“sth. prove+形容词”意为“某物被证明是”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语The employee是单数,因此prove用第三人称单数,空格处为ofproves,应选Bo13、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:听,谁正在音乐室?一定是简。她每天通常在这个时候唱歌。Listen是现在进行时 的提示词,故第一句应用现在进行时。根据主语是Who,故用is singing。usually是一般现在时的提示词,故 第二句应用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数She,其后动
7、词应变单三故填sings。应选D项。14、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:-今天下午你打算做什么?-我要和几个朋友去看电影。电影结束得会很早,所以我们在 那之后要去书店。根据语境动作还没有发生,应用将来时态,finish用一般现在时态表将来,be going to “它 表示将来打算、计划去做或者有意去做的事符合句意。应选C。15、答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:我知道白日梦有益于创造,但事实是它没有确凿的证据。根据所给动词是一般现在时和 句意可知此处也用一般现在时,应选C.1116、答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境,我们会遗憾一辈子。此处if引导一个真实条件句
8、。 在真实条件句中,谓语动词涉及到将来动作时,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,所以用一般现在时,故c正确。17、答案:D解析:考查动词短语及时态。句意:我喜欢触动我心灵的乡村音乐。that弓|导定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代the country music,是单数名词,从句缺少谓语动词,like提示用一般现在时,谓语动词用单数。由此排除A/C选 项,由句意可知,此处指“触动我的心灵”,应用touch my heart, break my soul意为“伤了我的灵魂”,不符合语境。应选Do18、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意;这个星期六我离开去上海,因此我想知道最早的飞机什么时候起飞。第一句时间是
9、this Saturday,所以用进行时表将来时,第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞,英语中:飞机,火车,汽车按时间 表出发,到达,用一般现在时表示一般将来时。应选B。19、答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:许多孩子围着那位每天给他们讲故事的老人。many a意为“很多”,修饰可数 名词的单数形式,其后谓语动词用单数,孩子是围着那个老人,因此不用被动语态,由tells可知,时态是一般现在时,空格处的动词用第三人称单数,因此空格处是surrounds。应选C。1220、答案:C解析:考查一般现在时。句意:早上好,假如再也见不到你,就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安。分析句子可知,本句 为in ca
10、se弓I导的条件状语从句,从句为一般现在时。应选C项。21、答案:B解析:考查第三人称单数形式。句意:这女孩跳舞时经常着凉。句中用一般现在时,且主从句的主语主语都是第三人 称单数形式,所以谓语动词都用第三人称单数形式。catch的第三人称单数形式为catches, dance的第三人称 单数形式为danceso应选B。22、答案:C解析:考查时态语态。句意:上个世纪这座宫殿着火三次,原来的建筑几乎什么也不剩了。本句中动词remain意为 “剩余”,没有被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。根据句中时间状语now可知本句应该使用一般现在时的时态,故C项正确。23、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:尽管他声称
11、自我感觉良好,他也免不了被广告所影响。分析句子可知he a goodtaste of his own为claims的宾语从句中,假设主句的时态为一般现在,从句的时态该是什么时态就用什么时态, 此句应用来讲述客观事实。可以用一般现在时表达。应选C项。24、答案:B解析:13 考查时态。句意:哦,是你啊,我刚刚没有认出你来。我只是剪了头发,戴上了墨镜。A.don t recognize; having on 没有认出,正戴着;B. didn, t recognize; wearing 没有认出,正戴着;C. haven1 t known; putting on不认识,正戴(眼镜);D. didn
12、t know; dressing不认识,正打扮。分析句子结构可知, 第一个空为句子的谓语动词,根据句意可知,两人对话可知彼此是认识的,故用recognize,用一般过去式表 示在说话之前没有认出来。wear glasses “戴眼镜”,根据句意可知,我刚刚剪了头发,而且还戴着眼镜,and 后面的句子为现在进行时态。应选Bo25、答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:温暖的阳光宣告春天来了。分析句子可知,此处是主句的谓语动词,主语是The warm sunshine,描述现在的事情时态是一般现在时,因此要用动词的第三人称单数形式,announce ”宣告, 宣布“。应选A项。26、答案:A解析
13、:考查谓语动词时态。句意:我每次去那里,我都会给他买些好东西。此处Everytime引导时间状语从句,根据 “主将从现”原那么可知,从句要用一般现在时表将来。应选A项。27、答案:A解析:考查局部倒装和一般现在时。句意:我们都能看到赵薇的演技,但是我们很少会注意到她唱歌的天赋。在句首 有“little”(很少)这个表否认的副词,所以句子要用局部倒装结构。然后句子所表达的意思是我们没有注意到 赵薇的唱歌的天赋,这个是一个事实,并且前一个句子用的一般现在时。所以此句也需要用一般现在时。故此 题选A。1428、答案:C解析:考查时态、动词和动词短语。句意:现在他在政府中担任一个有影响的职位。他总是忙
14、于各种各样的工程。根 据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,先看空格一,根据句意“担任”可知,空格一应用 occupy,意为“担任(职务)”,为及物动词,句子主语为He,故应用occupy的三单形式occupies ;再看空 格二,根据句意“忙于”可知,句中涉及固定短语“occupy oneself with”意为“忙于”,句子主语为He, 故应用occupy的三单形式occupies, oneself变为himself。应选C项。29、答案:B解析:考查一般现在时。句意:这种布摸起来光滑,很畅销。本句表达的是这种布的特性,要用一般现在时。feel为 系动词,意为“摸起来”,主语是
15、单数用feels,第二空中的sell为vi.,意为“卖,有销路”,不能用被动。 所以选B30、答案:C解析:考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意:据说这座建于明朝的寺庙将于下月修复。A.which dated back to, have been repaired 追溯到,已经被修复;B.dating back to, have been repaired 追溯到,已经被修复;C.which dates back to, be repaired追溯到,被修复;D.dating back to, will be repaired追溯到,将要被修复。分析句子结构可 知,“the Ming Dynasty
16、55为定语从句,修饰前面的先行词the temple,定语从句中的时态为一般现在 时态,先行词在定语从句中做主语,所以定语从句“which dates back ton ; sth. is said to be done 据说某事 要被做”,sth. is said to have been done “据说某事已经被做”,根据句中的时间状语next month可知,事 情还没有被做,所以不能用have been done的形式。应选C。31、答案: makes a difference15解析: 考查时态。根据句意可知,本句在表达事实,所以本句为一般现在时,主语为An athlete s m
17、ental strengtho 产生影响为 “ make a difference” 作谓语。故填 makes a difference。32、答案: gets/is tired of解析:考查时态和固定搭配。“对厌烦”应用固定搭配get/be tired of,由“every day (每天)”可知,句子描述的 是经常性的事,应用一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,所以第一空应用gets或is。故填gets/istired of。33、答案: in that has access解析:考查固定短语和时态。根据中英文提示可知,第一二空考查短语in that “因为”;第三四空考查短语have
18、access “使用”,由上文的enjoys判断为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单现形式,故 填Q). in(2). that (3). has (4). accesso34、答案: It is up to you how you want to live make the right decisions about解析:考查短语、名词性从句和时态。It is up to sb. to do sth.由某人决定做某事。动词decide后接宾语从句,从句缺 少方式状语,所以用疑问副词how引导。want to do sth.想要做某事。make decisions做出决定。陈述
19、客观事 实,用一般现在时。根据句意,故填 It is up to you; how you want to live; make the right decisions abouto35、答案:makes it important for us to learn English解析:考查固定句型和时态。表示“使”应用使役动词make ;表示“重要”应用形容词important ;根据固定句型16make it +adj. +for sb. to do sth.n意为“使得做某事对于某人来说”,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是todo sth.;分析句子可知,The Reform and Openi
20、ng up作句子主语,时态为一般现在时,所以谓语动词用单数。 故填 makes it important for us to learn Englisho36、答案:are very small解析:考查时态和形容词。比照中英文句子,陈述主语的特点用系表结构,此处为客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主 语为复数,be动词应用are。表达范围“很小”用very small。故填are very small。37、答案: are likely to be more important解析:考查固定短语和形容词。结合句意表示“可能做某事”可知短语为be likely tod。sth.,此处为一般现在时,主
21、 语为 common sense, physical fitness and an outgoing personality,1胃语用复数;表示 “更重要” 应用 be more importanto 故填 1 a re likely to4 be morim porta nt。38、答案:corresponds roughly to解析:考查动词短语,副词及时态。结合句意可知缺少“大致够”局部。结合动词短语correspond 意为“相当于, 相符”,可以充当谓语动词,结合句意陈述事实,用一般现在时,主语是The money,第三人称单数,谓语动 词用第三人称单数形式corresponds
22、to, “大致”用副词roughly,放在动词之后符合题意。故填corresponds roughly too39、答案:put the blame on解析:考查短语和时态。比照中英文句子,表达“把责任推卸到上”用put the blame on, and连接两个并列的谓17语动词,空处也为一般现在。故填put the blame on。40、答案:are most attractive to解析:考查固定短语和时态。be most attractive t。对最有吸引力,该短语是固定短语;描述一个客观的事实,用 一般现在时,故填 are most attractive too41、答案:I
23、t is possible that解析:考查形式主语it,时态,形容词和从句。根据中英文提示,he has not received the letter是主语从句,用it 作形式主语,根据句意和下文的has推断用一般现在时,it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用is, possible “可能 的”,形容词用作表语,从句“他没有收到那封信”句意完整,成分齐全,连接词that引导主语从句,无词义, 不作成分,仅起引导作用,故填Itispossiblethat。小提示:42、答案:is very important for解析:考查时态、主谓一致和固定短语。分析句子可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般
24、现在时,根据句意可知, 句中涉及固定短语“be important for”,意为“对是重要的”,句中funding为不可数名词,“be” 用“is”, “very”意为“很,非常”,副词词性,修饰important” ,表示程度。故填is very important foro43、答案:is senior to解析:考查短语和时态。be senior to比年长,陈述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是单数,故填is senior to。1844、答案: blocks/stops/prevents from解析: 考查主谓一致及固定搭配。分析句子可知,此处是that引导的宾语从句,从句中的主语是
25、acupuncture,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数;句子为一般现在时,表达“阻止做某事”可用block/stop/prevent.fromo故填bIocks/stops/prevents fromo 45、答案: by which is connected with解析:考查定语从句,固定短语,时态和主谓一致。比照中英文句子可知,第一空意为“通过”,第二空意为“与连接”,分析句意和句子结构可知,第一空弓I导定语从句,由前面的means和固定短语by meansof “通过”可知,空格处用“by which”引导定语从句,“与连接”是固定短语be connected with,由前面 的has可
26、知,句子时态用一般现在时,主语present只用单数,因此第二空是is connected with。故填by which ;is connected witho46、答案:that is appropriate to解析: 考查定语从句和固定短语。此处为定语从句修饰先行词way,先行词在从句中作主语,应用that引导,结合句意表示“适应”短语为be appropriate to,此处为一般现在时,从句谓语与先行词保持一致,用单数。故填 that is appropriate toQ 47、答案:perhaps you have difficulty remembering new vocab
27、ulary解析:考查固定词组和时态。该句是现在分词与when构成时间状语,固定词组have difficulty (in) doing sth. “在做某事上有困难”,再结合所给汉语,故填 perhaps you have difficulty remembering new vocabulary.19A . hand out food withB . hand in food withC . hand in food toD . hand out food to7、 If you look at all sides of the situation, you1 II find probabl
28、y a solution that everyone.A . suitB . suitedC . suitsD . has suited8、-Would you like to climb the hill with us tomorrow? If it, I.A . doesnt rain; will goB . wont rain; will goC . dont rain; goD . doesnt rain; go9、With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they the task.A . hav
29、e completedB . would completeC . will completeD . are to complete10、I don, t think it is teachers who for giving students too much pressure.A . were to blameB . are to blameC . are to be blamedD . should blame11、I regret that T m busy my lessons.A . to say; to prepareB . to say; preparingC . saying;
30、 to prepareD . saying; preparing12、The employee you have been thinking highly dishonest.A . of provingB . of provesC . of to proveD . of being proved13、一Listen! Who in the music room?It must be Jane. She usually at this time every day.A . sings; singsB . is singing; is singing48、答案:Whatever/No matte
31、r what you say解析:考查让步状语从句和时态。根据汉语提示可知,本句为Whatever/No matter what引导的让步状语从句,句子使用一般现在时,主语为you,谓语为say o故填Whatever/No matter what you sayo49、答案: are responsible for解析:考查固定短语。结合句意表示“负责”可知短语为be responsible for,根据上文He is可知为一般现在时,定语从句中谓语与先行词engineers保持一致,应用复数。故填are responsible foro50、答案:is convenient解析:考查句子结
32、构。“方便的”使用形容词convenient作表语,if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时,主语是it,be 动词用 iso 故填 is conveniento20C . sings; is singingD . is singing; sings-What are you going to do this afternoon?-I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film quite early, so we to the bookstoreafter that.A . finished; are goingB . finished;
33、 goC . finishes; are goingD . finishes; go14、 I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence.A . will be remainingB . remainedC . remainsD . had remained.16、If we to protect the environment, we will live to regret it.A . hadn1 t actedB . haven* t actedC . don* t ac
34、tD . won t act17、I like the country music that.A . touching my soulB . breaks my souIC . breaking my heartD . touches my heartI for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane.A . leave; takes offB . am leaving; takes offC . leave; is taking offD . am leaving; is taking off19、M
35、any a child the old man who often tells them stories every day.A . surroundB . is surroundedC . surroundsD . are surrounding20、Good morning, and in case I you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!A . wont seeB . wouldnt seeC . dont seeD . didnt see321、The girl often cold when she.A . catchs
36、, dancesB . catches, dancesC . catchs danceesD . catches, dancees22、The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building now.A . is remainedB . is remainingC . remainsD . has been remained23、Much as he claims he a good taste of his own, he cant get rid of the i
37、nfluence of cleveradvertisements.A . hadB . will haveC . hasD . is having24、一Oh, if s you! I you.r ve just had my hair cut and I m my glasses.A . don, t recognize; having onB . didn, t recognize; wearingC . haven t known; putting onD . didn t know; dressing25、The warm sunshine that spring is coming.
38、A . announcesB . announcedC . announcingD . announce26、 Every time I there, I will buy him something nice.A . goB . wentC . will goD . have gone27、We all see Zhao Wei s performance skills, yet little attention to her singing talent.A . do we payB . we paidC . had we paidD . we have paid428、 He now a
39、n influential position in the government. He constantly with various projects.A . is occupied in; occupiesB . occupies himself in; is occupiedC . occupies; occupies himselfD . occupies in; occupies29、This kind of cloth smooth and well.A . is felt, soldB . feels, sellsC . feels, is soIdD . is felt, s
40、ells30、The temple the Ming Dynasty is said to next month.A . which dated back to, have been repairedB . dating back to, have been repairedC . which dates back to, be repairedD . dating back to, will be repaired完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、运发动的精神力量对他/她体育方面的表现会产生影响。An athlete* s mental strength to his or
41、 her athletic performance.32、 He (对,,厌烦)doing the same work every day.他厌烦每天做同样的工作。33、他喜欢一下午都泡在星巴克,因为他在那里可以免费使用无线网络。He enjoys spending the whole afternoon in Starbucks he free Wi-Fi there.34、你想如何生活、如何做出正确的饮食抉择,这完全取决于你自己。to decide and to your diet.35、The Reform and Opening up.改革开放使得学习英语对我们来说很重要。36、你的选
42、择很小。Your choices.37、对于从事这项工作的人来说,常识、身体健康和外向的性格可能比计算机技能更重要。For people doing this job, common sense, physical fitness and an outgoing personality than computer skills.38、我必须每周与我的合伙人见一次面。I once a week.39、许多人发现早上起床很难,并把责任推到闹钟上。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and the alarm clock.40、
43、什么样的广告对年轻人最有吸引力呢?What kind of advertisements young people?41、可能他还没有收到那封信。he has not received the letter.42、足够的资金对于工程的成功启动是很重要的。Enough funding the successful launch of the project.43、我哥哥比我年长两岁。My brother me by two years.44、一种解释这一现象的理论认为,针灸疗法无法到达大脑。One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that a
44、cupuncture pains signals reaching the brain.45、Written Chinese has also become an important means Chinas present its past.汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。46、最重要的是,肢体语言的使用要与你所处的文化相适应。The crucial thing is using body language in a way the culture you are in.47、当你学英语的时候,或许你在记住新词汇时有困难。(difficulty)When learning Eng
45、lish,.48、, I wont t believe you.无论你说什么,我都不会相信你。49、他是其中一个负责这个工程的工程师。He is one of the engineers who the project.50、如果方便的话,我希望您能接受我们的邀请。We hope that you will accept our invitation if it for you.(文末附答案)高中英语一般现在时时态_01C参考答案1、答案:A解析:考查时态和反意疑问句。句意:布莱克先生经常在星期天钓鱼,是吗?由often可知时态是一般现在时,根据主 语为Mr. Black,表示肯定的内容,可知
46、谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;后面疑问局部是对“钓鱼”进行询问, goes是实义动词,所以后面应该用助动词doesn应选A项。2、答案:C解析:考查谓语动词。句意:加拿大遇到了类似的问题:因特网原计划是拉近人们之间距离,然而却然增大了人们之 间的距离,这使得专家们很失望。As后是一个句子,主语是the Internet, meant to bring people closer是过去 分词短语做后置定语,故本空缺少谓语动词,根据Canada is faced with的时态是一般现在时,故此处的谓语 动词也应该用一般现在时。应选C。3、答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:如果他认识她,我相信他会
47、帮助她的。分析句子可知,if引导的条件状语从句,主句将 来时,从句一般现在时。应选A项。小提示:由if引导的条件状语从句。if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句时,表示假如有从句的动作发生就(不)会有 主句的动作发生,它的时态一般是主句将来时,从句一般现在时,也就是我们说的“主将从现”。如此题中if 引导条件状语从句,翻译为“如果”,主句时态为将来时,所以从句的时态应该用一般现在时。4、答案:C解析: 考查固定搭配和动词短语。句意:他应该10分钟之前来开会的,但是他被大雾耽误了。由后半句可知,他十 分钟之前本应该来开会,但是实际上没来,be supposed to相当于情态动词should, be
48、 supposed to have done表示“本应做而实际没做”;第二空表示“耽误”应用固定搭配hold up, hold out伸出;hold back隐 瞒,控制;阻碍;犹豫不决,均不符合语境。应选Co5、答案:B解析:考查完全倒装、时态和非谓语动词。句意:有人跑来了。让我们看看是谁。从体形上看可能是约翰, 但我不确定。分析句子结构可知,here位于句首,主语是不定代词someone,句子用完全倒装结构。第一个 空是句子的谓语,且完全倒装结构中不用进行时,常用一般现在时,结合主语,所以第一个空用comes ;此句 已有谓语,第二个空应用非谓语动词,根据句意此空是伴随状语,且someone和run之间是主动关系,所以 此空用现在分词running,应选B。6、答案:D解析:考查动词短语。句意:每周三,我们都会在施粥棚那里工作,并且把