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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请
2、将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Difficulties strengthen the mind,labour does the body.A. ifB. asC. for D. so1. Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here.rd like to help.A. Not in the slightest.B. Don mention it.C. Never mind. D. At your service.2. You should first explore your t
3、alents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of you think your realinterests lie.A. that B. whatC. where D. how3. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaid D. was repaid4. The online word “selfie” is gaining and more and mo
4、re people tend to use it nowadays.A. access B. admissionC. control D. currency5. What do you think of Putin?He is an outstanding leader who his reputation.A. looks out for B. comes up withC. lives up to D. looks forward to6. Could you possilby take to the railway station tomorrow?A. No wayB. Never m
5、ind C. Not at allD. No problemThe survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.A contributes to第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）A child rights campaigner and a child education activist will share the Nobel Peace Prize.The Norwegian Nobel Committee
6、lCannounce） the two winners on Friday.They are Malala Yousafzai of Pakistanand Indias Kailash Satyarthi.The Nobel committee said they2, （award） the prize for their struggle against the suppression（）of children”.It added that the committee considers豆important “for a Hindu and a Muslim,an Indianand a
7、Pakistani,to join in4, common struggle against extremism （极端主义）Malala Yousafzai becomes the5 （young） winner of the Nobel Peace Prize.She is only 17 years old. She had been pushing for girls* education in Pakistan for several years6 Taliban gunmen shot her in the head in 2012. Doctors in Pakistan and
8、 Britain treated Malala.She has recovered and7, （continue） to fight for women*s rights.Kailash Satyarthi has been leading a8, （peace） movement to end abuse （虐待）of children for financial gain. He alsohas assisted in the9, （develop） of important international agreementslOL（iiitend） to protect children
9、s rights.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。Last Saturday, Mum gave me two tickets for a film. Although she was too
10、busy to go with me, she told me to sell the extra ticket if possibly. At the gate of the cinema I met a handsome young man who was offered to have them, but he had only an 100-yuan note. He asked me to wait a while for him change it in the cinemas store. Without much thinking, I agreed. He walked so
11、 fast that I could hard keep up for him. Soon he disappeared. I stood there without knowing how to do. Suddenly I realized the handsome young fellow has cheated me. He had saved money, but lost his honor. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华。上周你校举办了“我和我的祖国”的系列庆祝活动，你的好朋友John向你咨询活动的相关 情况，请写一封回信向他介绍活动细节，内容包括：1 .
12、活动主题：我和我的祖国；.活动形式：歌咏比赛，征文比赛等；2 .活动的意义以及你的收获。注意：1.词数100左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、A3、C4、A5、D6、C7、D8、A9、D10、B11、B12、D13、D14、A15、D16、D17、C18、D19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 CB 3、22、 1、 B2、A3、C4、B23、 1、
13、C2、B3、A4、C24、 1、 A2、B3、C4、A25、 1、 A2、B3、C4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、A3、D4、B5、C6、A7、D8、B9、C10、C11 A12、B13、D 14、C15、A16、B17、D18、C19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. announced2. were awarded1.1 ta4. youngestbef
14、ore5. . continues/continuedpeaceful6. developmentintended第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Last Saturday, Mum gave me two tickets for a film. Although she was too busy to go with me. she told me toAs Becausesell the extra ticket if possibly. At the gate of the cinema I met a handsome young man who was offer
15、ed to havepossible加擀 wasthem, but he had only an 100-yuan note. He asked me to wan a while for him A change it m the cinema $ store.itatoWithout much thinking, I agreed He walked so fast that I could hard keep up for him Soon he disappeared I stoodhardly withthere without knowing how to do. Suddenly
16、 I realized the handsome young fellow has cheated me. He had savedwhathadmoney; but lost his honor28、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear John,How,s everything going? In your last letter, you asked about the activities held in our school last week. Im thrilled to tell you something about them.Various activities t
17、hemed uMy Motherland and Me were held in our school to celebrate our motherland 70th birthday. There were several events such as the singing Competition and the Writing Competition. All the activities were well-received and highly spoken of. Every class participated in the Singing Competition by sin
18、ging songs related to our motherland or the revolutionary history. Likewise, the students who took part in the writing competitions wrote their stories concerning our country. I actively joined in the Writing Competition and even got first prize. What a surprise!Not only did these activities enrich
19、our school life, but more importantly they enabled us to express our deep love for our country. We all had a wonderful time!Your,Li HuaB results fromlies inC. relies onLucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.A. will flnishB. finishesC. has finish
20、ed D. had finished9. May I speak to Mr. Smith?-1 am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its notA. reliableB. convenientC. beneficialD. available. Mary to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.A. had gone B. has been goingC. is going D. went11. The book is now out o
21、f print,it can easily be borrowed from libraries.A. and B. forC. so D. but12. 一 Where did you get to know her?-It was on the farm we worked.A. that B. there C. which D. where- Where is your new home now?-In the new developed zone. But I downtown for five years.A. livedB. had livedC. have lived D. wa
22、s living13. How are you getting along with your German, Kate?Oh, Mr. Black, Fm so tired of it. Maybe I should drop out it kills me.A. when B. after C. while D. beforeHe switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then to rain heavily.A. it began B. it beginsC. does it begin
23、D. did it begin14. The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we straight past otherwise.A. had walkedB. were walkingC. would have walkedD. must have walked15. The suggestion came from the chairman the new rule A. what; was developedB. that
24、; was developedC. what; be developedD. that; be developedWhy does she always drive to work she could easily take the train?A. unlessB. untilC. before D. when16. The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never beenA. successfulB. more successfulC. most successful D. the
25、 most successful第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）“An Uber self-driving car hit and killed a woman crossing the street in Arizona, U. S., “police said on Monday, marking the first death caused by an autonomous vehicle and a potential blow to the technology expected to transf
26、orm transportation.The ride services company said it was delaying North American tests of its self-driving vehicles, which are currently going on in Arizona, Pittsburgh and Toronto.So-called robot cars, when fully developed by companies including Uber, are expected to thoroughly cut down on motor ve
27、hicle deaths and create billion-dollar businesses. But Mondays accident highlighted （凸显）the possible challenges ahead for the promising technology as the cars face real-world situations involving real people.“This catastrophic accident highlights why we need to be exceptionally cautious when testing
28、 and applying autonomous vehicle technologies to public roads”said Edward Markey, a member of the transportation committee, in a statement. Elaine Herzberg, 49, was walking her bicycle outside the crosswalk on a four-lane road in the Phoenix suburb of Tempe at about 10 p. m. MST Sunday when she was
29、struck by the Uber vehicle traveling at about 65 kilometers per hour, “police said. The car was in autonomous mode with an operator behind the wheel. U. S. federal safety officials were sending teams to investigate the crash. Canadas transportation ministry in Ontario, where Uber conducts testing, a
30、lso said it was reviewing the accident.“Uber and Waymo on Friday urged Congress to pass a law to speed the introduction of self-driving cars into the united states. However, some congressional（国会的）representatives have blocked the legislation over safety concerns, and Mondays death could hamper passa
31、ge of the bilb congressional assistants said Monday.1、According to the passage, which is the effect of the accident of the womans being killed?A. People will be cautious while crossing a road.B. The womans family will obtain a billion dollars.C. The process of transforming transportation will be aff
32、ected.D. Self-driving vehicles will cut down on motor vehicles deaths.2、The underlined worduhamper9,in Paragraph 6 most probably mean.A. make B. preventC. start D. accelerate3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A To arouse the public concerns over a self-driving safety.B. To remind car
33、producers to be more careful when testing vehicles technology.C. To advise the Congress to pass a law to speed self-driving cars test in the U S-To urge the U. S. federal safety regulators to take measures to look into the accident.22. （8 分）The year 3700, Earth is far too hot for any human to call i
34、t home. On this planet at least, man is nothing more than a memory-if there is anything left to remember the Hwise man”. But what about our wisdom-will any of it survive us?The conventional answer is no. Knowledge requires a knower, and there will be no knowing minds around then. But if information
35、survives, perhaps in books or hard drives, maybe the knowledge isnt quite dead but dormant（休眠）， ready to become alive with the help of other minds that develop over time or come to visit Earth in the distant future.At first sight, that seems to be reasonable: after all, we have done similar things w
36、ith past knowledge. For example, we saved an ancient computer from a ship destroyed at sea off the southern coast of Greece, and succeeded in flnding the meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphics（象形文字） Careful work can bring previously lost wisdom back to life.However, the key point is that there is a certa
37、in cultural continuity with those ancient times that allows us to reason and make progress in the dark: we know we are dealing with the legacy（遗产）of other humans. Without that link, the survival of objects and raw data doesnt guarantee the survival of knowledge. And a lack of continuity in language
38、with any future intelligence would be a barrier. Knowledge is closely connected with language. When a language dies out, we can lose systems of reasoning that they contain. If thats lost, then it cant be recovered.All this means that other minds might not be able to fully make human knowledge alive
39、when we are gone. It is better to concentrate on not dying out in the first place.1、How many opinions are mentioned in Para.2?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.2、What does the underlined phrase Msimilar things0 in Para. 3 probably refer to?A. Making lost wisdom alive again.B. Rescuing disappearing know
40、ledge.C. Preserving future knowledge.D. Gaining new knowledge.3、How can we make knowledge survive?A. We know a lot about human beings*We learn ways to draw conclusions.B. We have a certain cultural continuity.C. We protect the legacy of other humans. 4、Whafs mainly talked about in the text? A. Can h
41、uman beings live on?B. Will our knowledge survive us?C. What will the earth be like in the future?D. How can we protect our culture?23. （8 分）The Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers（减速带）on major highways and roads, in order to check speeding and careless driving, and fina
42、lly make its deadly roads a little safer. HWe are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed breakers/* Indias transport minister Nitin Gadkari wrote.The optical illusions（视觉错觉）are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlie
43、r, India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a safety hazard for high-speed vehicles. India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world. According to the World Health Organisation, over 200,000 people are killed by road accidents.Th
44、e use of optical illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings. In India, cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already
45、 experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year. In Ahmedabad for instance, a mother and her daughter, both artists, have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of 2016. The artists say their motto is “to increase the attention of drivers, and that the concept has been successfully
46、 tested in accident-prone zones on a highway.However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may ignore them. Others also point out that Indias decision does not consider the safety of a large number of pedestrians. In the end, the new policy may be
47、 just one step towards improving road safety.1 Why are 3D paintings used on main highways and roads?A. To make the surroundings more beautiful.B To attract the attention of tourists.C. To reduce the rate of traffic accidents.D. To show the advanced technology.2、Which of the following words is closes
48、t to the meaning of “hazard in paragraph 2?A. Reminder B. Threat C. Regulation D. Theory3、What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4?A. The use of optical illusions as speed breakers is controversial in India.B. Philadelphia is the second place to use virtual speed breakers in the US.C. The idea tested in Ahmedabad recently has been a failure.D. The new policy of 3D zebra crossings must be carried out.4、What do we know about 3D zebra crossings from the text?A. They can immediately lower the death rate.