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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）一What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentA when was it thatB. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it w
2、as that1. In that remote area, the trees by the volunteers are growing well.A. planted B. planting C. being planted D. to plantI like these English songs and they many times on the radio.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taught D. have been taught2. Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition las
3、t week such a great success.A. wouldnt be B. wont be C. wouldnt have been D. won,t have beenThanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, China has into the second largest economy.A. evolved B. slipped C. extended D. shapedBut for your timely warning, we into great trouble.-Well, you know were fri
4、ends.A. would getB. must have got C. would have got D. can have gotA myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of thought.A. primary B. capital C. initial D. primitiveof danger in the street at night, the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone he
5、r.A. Warned; accompanied B. Warned; accompanyingC. Warning; accompanied D. Warning; accompanying3. Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the restfrom the coming charity concerts.A to be collectedB. having been collectedC. being coll
6、ected D. to have been collected4. Ted has never been so rude!He something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean that.B. had saidA. has saidC. said D. was saying3、A. secretly4、A. offering5、A. useful6、A. claimedB. directlyB huntingB. forgetfulB. sharedC. gently D. beautifullyC. remaining D. catc
7、hingC. shameful D. thoughtfulC. minded D. refused7 A. coldB. redC. dark D proud8、 A. shame B. anxietyC. relief D. anger9、A. disappointmentB. excitement C. embarrassment D. amusement10、A. openly11、A. bought12 A. awake13、A. flowers14、A. laughed15、A. leg B.16、A. manage17 A. blamed18、A. simple19、A. appl
8、es20、A. besideB. quietlyB. fetchedB. agreeB. leavesB. sangarm C.B meanB scoldedB. specialB. orangesB. for C.C. casuallyC. broughtC. appearC. plantsC. shoutedface D. hairC. fail D.C. punishedC. awfulC. bananaslike D. byD. safelyD. presentedD answerD. fruitD. sobbedhesitateD. studied useful D. pears第二
9、节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)China reached a milestone in space exploration on January 3, 2019. Chang9e-4 L (successful) landed on the far side of the moons surface.This is the first time in history 2 any country has performed a soft landing on the back of the moon. It i
10、s also a huge win for Chinese scientists who have been planning out this work for 3. (year).Shortly after the lander,s arrival, it sent back a photo of the Yutu rover (月球车)4_ (roll) slowly across the moons dusty surface. As 5. (expect), the lander will conduct a number of challenging tasks. It will
11、observe the low-gravity environment and explore 6_ there is water or other resources. Later, soil samples 72_ (collect) and returned to the earth. Scientists believe that the back of the moon is 8 (ancient) than the front, so the soil age is valuable for studying the early history of the moon.Since
12、the far side of the moon is quiet and free 9. electromagnetic interference (干扰)from the earth, its a perfect place to research the space environment. Everything 10, (appear) to be working smoothly, and we can expect plenty of moon news out of China in the near future.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假
13、定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中10处语言错误，每 句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。After visited the Beijing Normal School, Madame Peng took Sasha and Malia, my mother, and me the Forbidden Ci
14、ty, which is located right in the heart of Beijing. As a name suggests, the Forbidden City is larger enough to be a city of its own - it includes nearly 1,000 building and nearly 10,000 rooms. In 1925, the Forbidden City was turning into a museum so much that visitors like us from all over the world
15、 can stroll through many of the beautiful rooms and outdoor space. The Forbidden City is far very large to fully experience in a single visit.While we love our visit to the Forbidden City, we only wish we have more time to see everything. And again, Im not sure whether there could ever be enough tim
16、e to fully appreciate all of the art and history within this extraordinary place.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David因车祸伤了左腿，将不得不放弃自己酷爱的篮球运动，因此情绪低 落。请你就此给他写一封信。内容要点如下：1 .表示理解并给予抚慰。2 .提出解决问题的方法。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、A3、D4、C5、A6、C7、D8、B9、A10、C11、C12、B13、C14、D15、C16、A17、D18、B19、B20、D第二局部阅
17、读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、B4、A22、 1、 B2、D3、C1、 C2、D3、C4、D5、A23、 1、 A2、B3、D4、B 5、C24、 1、 B 2、A3、D4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 D2、C3、B4、A5、D6、A7、B8、C9、B10、A11、D12、C13、A14、D15、C16、B17、D18、B19、A20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值
18、15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. successfullythat2. yearsrolling3. expectedwhether4. will be collectedmore ancient5. fromappears第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）After visiled the Beijing Normal School. Madame Peng took Sasha and faha, my mother, and me visiting八 the Forbidden City, which i$ locat
19、ed right m the heart of Beijing As a name suggests, thetotheForbidden City is larger enough to be a city of its own - it includes nearly 1.000 bu】ld】ne andlargebuildingsnearly 10,000 rooms In 1925, the Forbidden City was tumm, into a museum so mwh that visitorsturnedO?: muchlike us &om all over the
20、world can stroll through many of the beautiful rooms and outdoor space. The ForbiddenCity is fax very large to fully experience m a single visittooWhile we love our visit to the Forbidden City, we only wish we have more time to see everything.hadAnd again. Tm not sure whether there could ever be eno
21、ugh lime to ftdly appreciate all of ihe an But2 and history within this exuaordinan* place第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear David,Fm sorry to hear that you had the misfortune to hurt your left leg in the car accident and had to give up playing basketball.I know playing basketball is your favorite sport.So you
22、must be very sad at the moment.However,the truth is that everyone will have one of those terrible periods.Actually,you can still watch basketball games.MoreoverJife is colorful.There are many more interesting things you can choose to do.For example,you can learn to play an instrument like me or spen
23、d more time on your other hobbies like drawing.Therefore,remain optimistic about your future.I hope youll cheer up soon.Yours,Li Hua6. As I opened my eyes, in direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.A. whatever B. however C. whichever D. whereverCountry people don*t
24、 pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary we call polite society.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which7. Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back his feet.B. inA. atC. on D. to8. Class Two, our class bec
25、ame the Basketball Champion of our schooLA. Beating B. to beat C. Beaten byD. Having beaten9. -Can those at the back of the classroom hear me?-No problem.A. seatB. sitC. seated D. sat10. Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make most of the equipment, th
26、ere will be rise in production.A. the; a B. /; / C. /; a D. the; /such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.A. Deal withB. Dealing withC To deal with D. Having dealt with11. Im interested in a blue dress. Do you have any?A convenient B available C. possible D personalWhy do
27、 you turn to me for help you can easily work out the problem independently?A. untilB. whenC. afterD. unless12. We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.A whichB. thatC. whose D. when第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。13. （6 分）Like most of you, Pve grown up with s
28、cience putting it into my head that eating Cholesterol （胆固醇）is bad for us. My doctor has scolded me repeatedly for liking high-cholesterol snacks. But now, after 40 years of civinq cholesterol such a rap, the scientific experts are reportedly ready to reverse （颠倒）themselves. Suddenly, were going to
29、be told that high-cholesterol foods are not bad for us after all.This isnt the first time science reverses what it believes to be true, nor will it be the last. To optimists, the fluidity of sciences conclusions is a good thing - prove that science is always correcting itself in light of the very la
30、test information. But a modem society that looks increasingly to science for not just what to eat, but also how to behave and what to think? How can we trust an authority that often changes its mind in extreme ways?Sciences typical way isnt limited to matters of nutrition. Go ahead and check it out
31、for yourself by looking at the qualifiers used in the vast majority of honestly written science news articles. Youll see that the stories are laced with weak words and phrases such as: some, in certain circumstances, probably, perhaps, may, could, tends, suggests, indicates, according to, is linked
32、to, plays a role in. The grave problem Ive observed over the years is that too often science and its reporters create the impression of certainty when none is proved. The cholesterol story is but one example of that make-believe certainty.How much should we be concerned about this? A great deal, I b
33、elieve, given sciences great and growing influence on our lives. At the very least, each of us needs to -understand that the scientific worldview - impressive as it surely is is built on shifting sands. As Einstein once observed, uNo amount of experimentation can ever prove me right; a single experi
34、ment can prove me wrong.” 1 The underlined part “giving cholesterol such a rap” (in Para. 1) means the author A. always promotes use of cholesterol B. sometimes stands for cholesterol C. avoids cholesterol generally D. eats cholesterol regularly 2、In the eyes of the author, changes in scientific sta
35、tements .A. are worrying B. are meaninglessC. are a good thing in a way D. are the major way to improve science 3、According to the text, which of the following is NOT the word commonly used in scientific articles? A. LikelyB. SurelyC. SeemsD. Appears4、What can be concluded from the passage? A. Scien
36、ce can blind us.B. Science need be open to doubt.C. Science is not as important as thought.D. Science should be built on experiments.22. (8 分)The Worlds Largest Libraries British Library (United Kingdom, London)The British Library was created by Act of Parliament in 1972； previously, the library had
37、 been part of the BritishMuseum, where the famous circular reading room had accommodated researchers including Karl Marx, who worked onDas KapitaPthere, as well as Oscar Wide and Mahatma Gandhi. The British Library is now housed in a new building in St. Pancras, London, where its treasures include t
38、wo Gutenberg biblesy the Lindisfarne Gospels and one of Leonardo da Vmcis notebooks.Library of Congress(United States, Washington, D. C.)Founded in 1800 with the private collection of Thomas Jefferson, the Library of Congress is in effect the USAs National Library. It receives two copies of everythi
39、ng published in the United States. The Library of Congress wag burned by the British Army in 1812, and severely damaged by fire again in 1851. The collection includes many rare books, drawings and two Stradivarius violins.New York Public LibraryThe New York Public Library developed gradually in the
40、nineteenth century from the merger and acquisition(收购 兼并)of a number of public and private collections； it has many branches in different districts of New York City. It remains a structure which combines public and private finance and governance. Treasures held at the library include a Gutenberg Bib
41、le.Russian State Library(Moscow)Founded in 1862 as the Moscow public library and museum, this collection became the State Library in 1925. In consequence it receives copies of all Russian publications9 and also holds large collections of maps, journals, music scores and recordings. Its possessions i
42、nclude the Archangel Gospel, a codex in the Slavonic language dating from 1092. 1、Which library met with two big losses in history?A. British Library.B.Library of Congress.CNew York Public Library.D.Russian State Library.2、What can we find in the Russian State Library?A.Lindisfarne Gospels.B.Stradiv
43、arius violins.C.A Gutenberg Bible.D.The Archangel Gospel.3、What do we know from the text?A. Karl Marx and Oscar Wide worked as librarians in the British Library.B. The Library of Congress receives two copies of all publications in Russia.C. The New York Public Library is supported by state and perso
44、nal donation.D. The Russian State Library possesses a Gutenberg Bible in Slavonic.23. (8 分)Rather than rolling your eyes when its your turn to bow your head and give thanks, try being grateful. The result just might be good for you, from improving your feeling to your relationships. If you dont want
45、 to voice your gratitude, writing a letter may work, according to various studies by Steve Toepfer of Kent State University and hiscolleagues.Toepfer and his colleagues had 219 students with an average age of 25 All out questionnaires(In#)to measure their happiness. They returned to the lab to fill
46、out the survey three more times, with each visit about a week apart. Some of the students wrote a letter of gratitude each time they returned to the lab, while the control croup didnt write about being thankful.“The letter writers were instructed to write a letter of gratitude to anyone they wanted,
47、 however, the letter couldnt be a6thank you9note for a gift,“ Toepfer said. The participants had to write about something that was important to them.The results showed that their levels of happiness and life satisfaction improved after each letter they wrote. In addition, depressive symptoms decreas
48、ed over time with the letter writing.Gratitude doesnt just cheer you upit can improve your health and energy levels as well. A 2007 study conducted by researchers found that organ-transplant(器官移植)receivers who kept “gratitude journals listing five things or people that they were grateful for each day scored better on measures of general health, and mental health than those who only made routine notes about their days.