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1、高考英语熟词生义第一讲（答案版）根据句意，选择适合语境的选项。1. Theres a rumor abroad that Kevin is a thief.A.到国外，在国外B.传开【答案】B【熟义】到国外，在国外【生义】传开【翻译】外面有传言说凯文是个小偷。应选BHe listened to me with an absent expression on his face.A.不在的，缺席的B.心不在焉的【答案】B【熟义】不在的，缺席的【生义】心不在焉的【翻译】他带着一副茫然的表情听我说话。应选BI havent really had time to absorb everything th
2、at he said.一A.吸收 B.理解，掌握【答案】B【熟义】吸收【生义】理解，掌握【翻译】我确实没有真的理解他所说的话。应选BShe is quite a successful , but shes much abused at home.A.滥用；漫骂B.虐待He is promoted to be an associate professor.A.与相联系B.副的【答案】B【熟义】与相联系【生义】副的【翻译】他被提升为副教授。应选BIts easy to be attached to the children you work with.A.系，绑，固定；重视B.喜欢【答案】B【熟义
3、】系，绑，固定；重视【生义】喜欢【翻译】和你一起工作的孩子很容易产生感情。应选BPoor health may be a bar to success in life.A.棒，条；吧间B.障碍【答案】B【熟义】棒，条；吧间【生义】障碍【翻译】健康状况不佳可能成为成功的障碍。应选BDr.Laura said more statistics back their claim.A.后面B.使倒退C.支持【答案】B【熟义】后面【生义】使倒退；支持【翻译】劳拉博士说有更多的统计数据支持他们的说法。应选BHe turned up bearing gifts for the new mother Linds
4、ey .A.忍受，容忍B.带有【答案】B【熟义】忍受，容忍【生义】带有【翻译】他带着送给新妈妈林赛的礼物出现了。应选BThe road is beyond that hill.A.超出、超过B.除以外C.晚于、迟于D.在那边，在之外【答案】D【熟义】超出、超过【生义】除以外;晚于、迟于在那边，在之外【翻译】路在山的那一边。应选DThe stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.A.空白的；儿空白B.没表情的；没兴趣的【答案】B【熟义】.空白的；儿空白【生义】没表情的；没兴趣的【翻译】那个陌生人用一种茫然的目光回答了我的问候。应选BThe w
5、hole village was blanketed with heavy snow.A.毯子B.以厚层覆盖【答案】B【熟义】毯子【生义】以厚层覆盖【翻译】整个村庄都被大雪覆盖了。应选BThe police have blocked the road.A.（大）块；（大）片；街区B.阻塞；堵住，阻挡（vt）【答案】B【熟义】（大）块；（大）片；街区【生义】阻塞；堵住，阻挡（vt）【翻译】警察已经封锁了道路。应选BHis songs always make me feel blue.A.&n.蓝色B.忧伤的【答案】B【熟义】&n.蓝色【生义】忧伤的【翻译】他的歌总是让我感到忧郁。应选BThe s
6、tudents board during the week and go home at weekends.A.木板；布告牌；&v.登上（交通工具）B.委员会C.在校寄宿【答案】C【熟义】木板；布告牌；&v.登上（交通工具）【生义】委员会;在校寄宿【翻译】学生们在周末寄宿，在周末回家。应选CThe secretary has booked the manager in at the Hilton Hotel.A.书B.预定【答案】B【熟义】书【生义】预定【翻译】秘书已经在希尔顿大酒店为经理预定了房间。应选BWere of the same build.A建造，建筑B体格；体型【答案】B【熟义】
7、建造，建筑【生义】体格；体型【翻译】我们体型相同.应选BMind your own business.A商业，买卖，交易，生意B职责；本分C事情，事物【答案】c【熟义】商业，买卖，交易，生意【生义】职责；本分事情，事物【翻译】少管闲事.应选CWrite your name in capitals.A.首都，首都的 B.资本；资金；C.大写字母【答案】C【熟义】首都，首都的【生义】资本；资金；大写字母【翻译】用大写字母写你的名字。应选cHe was employed as a casual laborer.A.偶然的；随意的B.临时的【答案】B【熟义】偶然的；随意的【生义】临时的【翻译】他受雇为
8、一名临时工。应选BWe are struggling for revolutionary cause.A.致使B.事业【答案】B【熟义】致使【生义】事业【翻译】我们正在为革命事业而奋斗。应选BThe teacher cautioned him against being late.A.谨慎B.告诫【答案】B【熟义】谨慎【生义】告诫【翻译】老师告诫他不要迟到。应选BHe was charged with stealing a car.A收费，索价(vt)费用(n)主管，负责B.指控(v/n)C.充电【答案】B【熟义】收费，索价(vt)费用(n)主管，负【生义】指控(v/n);充电【翻译】他被指控
9、偷了一辆汽车。应选BThe food was first-class.A.公民的；国内的B.班级 C等级【答案】C【熟义】公民的；国内的;班级【生义】等级【翻译】食物是一流的。应选CWho did it still remains cloudy.A.阴的，多云的B.不明朗的，不清晰的【答案】B【熟义】阴的，多云的【生义】不明朗的，不清晰的【翻译】是谁干的，现在仍不清楚。应选BShe coached me in English.A.教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车C辅导，指导【答案】C【熟义】教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车【生义】辅导，指导【翻译】她用英语指导我。应选CDo not coin term
10、s that are intelligible to nobody.A.硬币B.造币；铸币C.杜撰设计(新单词或短语)【答案】c【熟义】硬币【生义】造币；铸币;杜撰设计（新单词或短语）【翻译】不要生造谁也不懂的词语。应选CThe old lady tried to collect her thoughts but she was too excited.A.收集B.收税帐（等）C.领取；接走D.使镇静；集中【答案】D【熟义】收集【生义】.收税帐（等）；领取；接走;使镇静；集中【翻译】老太太力图镇定下来，但是太激动了。应选DI had no company on the journey.A.公司
11、B.陪伴、伴侣【答案】B【熟义】公司【生义】陪伴、伴侣【翻译】我在旅行中没有同伴。应选BThe police combed the woods for the missing boy.A.梳子B物底搜查【答案】B【熟义】梳子【生义】彻底搜查【翻译】警察在树林里仔细搜寻着那个失踪的男孩 应选BHe is committed to playing for the team for the next three years.A.犯罪B.作出决定【答案】B【熟义】犯罪【生义】作出决定【翻译】他承诺在接下来的三年里为球队效力。应选BI bought some orange concentrate.A.专
12、注，集中注意力于B.浓缩物【答案】B【熟义】专注，集中注意力于【生义】浓缩物【翻译】我买了一些浓缩橙汁。应选BI will publish my results only when I have concluded my research.A.推论出，下结论B.完成，结束【答案】B【熟义】推论出，下结论【生义】完成，结束【翻译】只有在我的研究结束后才会发表我的研究结果。应选BPlastic and rubber wont conduct electricity, but copper will.A.指挥；带着，陪伴；B.行为举止C.传导【答案】C【熟义】指挥；带着，陪伴；【生义】传导【翻译】塑
13、料和橡胶不会导电，但铜可以。应选CHe is too excited to contain his laughter.A.含有，包含；容纳B.抑制【答案】B【熟义】含有，包含；容纳【生义】抑制【翻译】他太激动了，控制不住自己的笑声.应选BNothing contents her, she is always complaining.A.内容，目录，满足;满足的B.使.满意或满足C含量【答案】B【熟义】内容，目录，满足;满足的【生义】使.满意或满足vt.C含量【翻译】没有不满足她，她总是抱怨。应选BThe dog cornered the rat.A.corner角落,（街道）拐角处，B把.难住
14、；使走投无路【答案】B【熟义】corner角落,（街道）拐角处，【生义】把难住；使走投无路【翻译】狗把老鼠逼到一个角落。应选BThe numbers correspond to distinct points on the map.A.通信B.符合，相一致【答案】B【熟义】通信【生义】符合，相一致【翻译】这些数字对应于地图上的不同点。应选BJoes brave action cost him his life.A.花费，费用，本钱；代价B.以牺牲为代价【答案】B【熟义】花费，费用，本钱；代价【生义】以牺牲为代价【翻译】乔的勇敢行动使他付出了生命。应选BThe main course was a
15、 vegetable stew.A.课程；过程B.一道菜【答案】B【熟义】课程；过程【生义】一道菜【翻译】主菜是一道炖蔬菜的菜。应选BEvery second counts.A.数数B依靠，依赖C.认为 D.有价值；重要；有用【答案】D【熟义】数数【生义】依靠，依赖;认为看作;有价值；重要；有用【翻译】每一秒钟都很重要。应选DI want to cover 100 miles by dark.【答案】B【熟义】滥用；漫骂【生义】虐待【翻译】她确实很成功，但是在家里受到了极大的虐待。应选BHe lives across the street.A.横过；越过B.到、在对面【答案】B【熟义】横过；越
16、过【生义】至U、在对面【翻译】他住在街对面。应选BOur society accords great importance to the family.A. (with)相符合，相一致B.n.和平条约C.授予，赋予【答案】C【熟义】(with)相符合，相一致【生义】和平条约;授予，赋予【翻译】我们的社会赋予家庭以十分重要的地位。应选CI was aching to tell him the good news.A.痛，疼痛B.渴望【答案】B【熟义】痛，疼痛【生义】渴望【翻译】我急着要把这好消息告诉他。应选BA.封面B.占C.走完D.报导E.够付E.包括；论及F看完【答案】C【熟义】盖子，封面【
17、生义】占；走完;报导;够付;包括；论及;看完【翻译】我想在天黑之前走完100英里.应选CShes crazy about dancing.A.疯狂的；精神错乱的；蠢的B.着迷的；狂热的【答案】B【熟义】疯狂的；精神错乱的；蠢的【生义】着迷的；狂热的【翻译】她热衷于跳舞。应选BMuch of their success can be credited to the famous expert.A.相信；信用；赞扬，赞许；赊购B.把归功于【答案】B【熟义】相信；信用；赞扬，赞许；赊购【生义】把归功于【翻译】他们的成功在很大程度上要归功于这位著名的专家。应选BDont be cross with h
18、imafter all, he meant to help.A.跨越，横穿；十字B.生气的【答案】B【熟义】跨越，横穿；十字【生义】生气的【翻译】不要对他生气毕竟，他是想帮助的.应选BThe flower adds a dash of colour to the room.A.猛冲B.少许【答案】B【熟义】猛冲【生义】少许【翻译】这朵花给房间增添了一点色彩。应选BThe truth began to dawn on him.A.拂晓；vi.破晓，天亮B.开始明白【答案】B【熟义】拂晓；vi.破晓，天亮【生义】开始明白【翻译】他开始明白了真相。应选BThe president delivered
19、 the opening speech.A.递送，接生小孩B.发言，讲话【答案】B【熟义】递送，接生小孩【生义】发言，讲话【翻译】总统发表了开幕词。应选BBen is desperate to get the job.A.不顾一切的B极想【答案】B【熟义】不顾一切的【生义】极想【翻译】本非常想得到这份工作。应选BHe deposited the book on the desk.A.把钱等存入银行B.放下；放置【答案】B【熟义】把钱等存入银行【生义】放下；放置【翻译】他把书放在桌子上应选B72. He deserted his wife and children and went abroad
20、.A.沙漠B.抛弃【答案】B【熟义】沙漠【生义】抛弃【翻译】他抛弃了妻子和孩子，出国了.应选B8. It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.A.行为，举动B.法案C.起作用【答案】C【熟义】行为，举动【生义】法案;起作用【翻译】花了几分钟药起效了。应选CHe acknowledged me by lifting his hat.A.成认，道谢B.向打招呼【答案】B【熟义】成认，道谢【生义】向打招呼【翻译】他举起帽子向我表示感谢。应选BBe careful not to be affected with H1N1.A.影响B.感动C.疾病
21、侵袭【答案】C【熟义】影响【生义】感动;疾病侵袭【翻译】小心不要被甲型H1N1流感病毒感染。应选CThis hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.A.住宿，留宿B.容纳【答案】B【熟义】住宿，留宿【生义】容纳【翻译】这家旅馆可以容纳500多位客人。应选BThe singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.A.陪伴，伴随B.为伴奏或伴唱【答案】B【熟义】陪伴，伴随【生义】为伴奏或伴唱【翻译】这位歌唱家由摩尔先生为钢琴伴奏。应选BRecent work pressure may account fo
22、r his behaviour.A.账目B.报道，表达C.归因于，解释【答案】B【熟义】账目【生义】报道，表达;归因于，解释【翻译】最近的工作压力可能是他行为的原因。应选BI should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.A.增加，加起来B.接着说【答案】B【熟义】增加，加起来【生义】接着说【翻译】我还要补充说一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。应选BThe chairman addressed the opening ceremony.A.地址；住址(n)B.演说；正式讲演C.对讲演或发表演说(vt)【答案】B【熟义】地址；
23、住址(n)【生义】演说；正式讲演;对讲演或发表演说(vt)【翻译】主席在开幕式上致辞。应选BThis ticket admits two people to the football match.A.成认B.准许进入C.接容纳；容许【答案】B【熟义】成认【生义】准许进入;接容纳；容许【翻译】这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。应选BHe can*t afford an hour for lunch.A.担负得起费用B.抽得出(时间)【答案】B【熟义】担负得起费用【生义】抽得出(时间)【翻译】他抽不出一小时吃午饭.应选BThe picture looks better against the light
24、 wall.A.反对，逆着，倚靠着B.与成对照【答案】B【熟义】反对，逆着，倚靠着【生义】与成对照【翻译】这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。应选BWe are all taking medicine against the flu.A.反对，逆着，倚靠着B.与成对照C.防范；防御【答案】C【熟义】反对，逆着，倚靠着【生义】与成对照;防范；防御【翻译】我们都在服药预防流感。应选CSupporters argue that it will allow for cost reductions .A.争论，争辩 B.论证，主张C.说服【答案】B【熟义】争论，争辩【生义】论证，主张;说服【翻译】支持者宣称这
25、可以降低本钱。应选BWorry aged him rapidly.A.年龄B.（使）变老【答案】B【熟义】年龄【生义】（使）变老【翻译】忧虑使他迅速衰老。应选BIf he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive.A.好斗的；侵略的B.进取的【答案】B【熟义】好斗的；侵略的【生义】进取的【翻译】如果他想成功，就必须有进取心。应选BHe aired his views on different occasions.A.空气，天空B.发表(意见等)C.使通风，使通气【答案】B【熟义】空气，天空【生义】发表(意见等);使通风，使通气【翻译】他在不同的场合发表
26、了自己的观点。应选BWe must allow for his youth.A.允许，准许给予；使得到B.容许(of) C.考虑到;顾及(for)【答案】c【熟义】允许，准许 给予；使得到【生义】容许(of);考虑到;顾及(for)【翻译】我们应当体谅他年轻。应选CSmith alone knew what happened.A.单独地，单独地B.用在名词或代词之后只有，唯有，【答案】B【熟义】单独地，单独地【生义】用在名词或代词之后只有，唯有，【翻译】只有史密斯知道发生了什么事。应选BThe streets are alive with people.A.活着的B.充满(活的或动的东西)【答
27、案】B【熟义】活着的【生义】充满（活的或动的东西）【翻译】街上到处都是人。应选BShopping trolleys is to answer the needs of parents .A.回答，答复，答案B.令人满意，满足【答案】B【熟义】回答，答复，答案【生义】令人满意，满足【翻译】手推车用来以满足父母们的需要。应选BWhat you have said amounts to a plain refusal.A.量B.（to）共计，到达C.相当于【答案】C【熟义】量【生义】（t。）共计，到达;相当于【翻译】你所说的话就等于一种明显的拒绝。应选CI appreciate the reason
28、s for your anxiety.A.感谢，感激 B.评价，欣赏，赏识 C.领会，充分意识到，体谅【答案】B【熟义】感谢，感激【生义】评价，欣赏，赏识;领会，充分意识到，体谅【翻译】我充分理解你担忧的原因。应选BI dont think it is the right way to approach this problem.A.接近n.方法 B.对付，处理【答案】B【熟义】接近n.方法【生义】对付，处理【翻译】我觉得这不是解决这个问题的正确方法。应选BI have some urgent business to attend to.A.出席，参加B.侍侯，照应，与。n/upon连用C.处理、料理【答案】C【熟义】出席，参加【生义】侍侯，照应，与on/upon ;处理、料理【翻译】我有一些紧急的事务要处理。应选CThere are armies of shoppers looking for bargains.A.军队，陆军B.大群【答案】B【熟义】军队，陆军【生义】大群【翻译】有大量的购物者在寻找廉价商品。应选BAll stood up to welcome the new arrival.A.到达B.到达的人或物【答案】B【熟义】到达【生义】到达的人或物【翻译】大家都站起来欢迎新来的人。应选B