浙江专升本《英语》 考前 10 套密押预测卷5.docx

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1、浙江专升本考前10套密押预测卷一英 语欣迈专升本-浙江专升本辅导专业品牌2020年浙江专升本英语考前10套密押预测卷(五)请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上选择题局部考前须知:1 .答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题 纸 规定的位置上。2 .每题选出答案后,用2B的铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。Part I Reading Comprehension (60 point, 60 minutes)Section A Passage Reading(每题 2 分,共 50

2、分) Format IDirections: There are 4 passages in this part .Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements .For each of them there are four choices marked Af B, Cfand D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet. (40 points) Passa

3、ge oneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Unless we spend money to spot (认出,发现)and prevent asteroids (小行星)now, one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it, say some scientists.Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids (流星体)that race across the night sky. Most orbi

4、t the sun far from Earth and dont threaten us. But there are also thousands of asteroids whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth.But $500 million worth of new telescopes right now, then spend $10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time we sp

5、ot a fatal one, the scientists say, well have a way to change its course.Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are (1) How likely the event is;(2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth

6、 once every 500,000 years. Sounds pretty rare but if one did fall. It would be the end of the world. If we dont take care of these bid asteroids, they911 take care of us J says one scientist, its that simple.The cure, though, might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets (舰队, 车队)of nucle

7、ar weapons sitting around on Earth? the world has less fear from doomsday (毁灭性)rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them. Said a New York Times article.1. What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?A. They are heavenly bodies different in composition.B. They are heavenly b

8、odies similar in nature.C. They are more asteroids than meteoroids.D. Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids.2. What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth?A. It is very unlikely but the danger exists.B. Such a collision might occur once every 25 years.浙江专升本考前10套密押预测卷

9、一英 语欣迈专升本-浙江专升本辅导专业品牌computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.In another ex

10、periment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. 68. The information was in a specific computer folder. Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location (位置)better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not re

11、member the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called transactive memory (交互记忆)”According to Sparrow, 69. we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Intemet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, 70. people are lea

12、rning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a late】 date. This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.66. As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store

13、 information, are people remember less?67. Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.68. The information was in a specific computer folder.69. we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.70. people are learning how to organize huge quant

14、ities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.Part IV Writing (30 points, 30 minutes)(每题 30 分,共 30 分)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of My View on Studying Abroad. You should write at least 120 words following the ou

15、tline given below:1 .海外留学成为热门话题2 .对是否应该海外求学,人们看法不一3 .我认为10浙江专升本考前10套密押预测卷一英 语欣迈专升本-浙江专升本辅导专业品牌2020年浙江专升本英语考前10套密押预测卷(五)参考答案与解析Part I Reading Comprehension (60 marks, 60 minutes)Section APassage one.答案:B解析:细节题。文章第二段第一句指出,小行星是比划过夜空的比流星大的 天体。可见二者是性质相同的天体,只是大小不同。1 .答案:A解析:细节题。第二段后两句指出,绝大多数的小行星围绕太阳运行,远离

16、地球,不会威胁我们。但仍然有上千颗小行星可能撞击地球。可见小行星与地球相撞的 可能性很小,但危险确实存在。文章第三段指出,确定大多数小行星的位置需要25年,文 章第五段又提到,大到足以有很强毁灭性的小行星可能每五十万年与地球相撞一次,因此 B错误,C文章没有提及,D与文章内容不符。2 .答案:B解析:细节题。注意最后一段第一句中,“cure”指解决方法,即用核武器改 变小行星的运行轨道,而“disease”指小行星可能与地球相撞这件事情。由此本句可以理解为核武器比小行星带来更糟的后果,并且带给人们更大的恐慌。3 .答案:D解析:主旨题。应根据全文内容作出选择。全文一再强调小行星与地球碰撞 的危

17、险性,但没有提及在不久的将来会发生,因此排除 B。文章最后提出对付小行星的 核武器在改变小行星运行轨道的同时会毁灭地球,那么可以得出结论:解决小行星撞击地 球的可行方法有待进一步探索。A是事实,不是结论。4 .答案:C解析:推断题。纵观全文,文中既有对事实的客观陈述,又屡次引用科学家、 专家的观点,并没有主观的评价,因此作者的态度是客观的。Passage two【分析】本文是一篇议论文,讲述的是关于金字塔的建造,不同的专家有着不同的见解这篇文 章主要讲述了两种看法。5 .答案:C解析:考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“The most popular view is that Egyptian w

18、orkers slid the blocks along smooth paths 可知选择 C.答案:D解析:考查词义猜想。根据第四段中的“T。make the work easier以及下文的 either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle,可知,这样做是为了让路更加平滑,应选择 D6 .答案:A解析:考查词义猜想。这是考查指代词的指代内容,由于是指代词,可知内 容应该在上文,根据第六段的内容可知,选择 A,意为“把杆绑在石块上,然后滚动石块”。故 选A.答案:D 解析:考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“workers wouldn,t, h

19、ave needed to cany cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.可知,滚动石块不需要有准备工作,应选择D7 .答案:D解析:考查主旨大意纵观全文,文章主要讲述了一种新的把石块移动到金字 塔地址的方法,应选择DPassage three8 .答案:B解析:根据文章可知,所有成员国都必须遵受安理会做出的决定。文章第一 段最后一句提到,安理会的决定对所有成员国都有约束力,所有联合国成员国都必须遵 守安 理会做出的决议,所以选项B正确;第二段提到“只要和平受到威胁,安理会就会召11浙江专升本考前10套密押预测卷一英 语欣迈专升本-浙江专升本辅导专业

20、品牌开会议”, 选项A不对;因为五个常任理事国代表了世界上大局部的军事力量,选项D 不对。9 .答案:A解析:第四段指出,任何一个常任理事国都可以对某项重要决议投否决票。 最后一句指出,只有当常任理事国意见相同时,安理会的决议才生效。10 .答案:C解析:根据第三段的描述,只有当赞成票数在9票以上ecisionsofthe Council require nine votes),并且常任理事国没有投否决票时,安理会的决议才能生效。 选项B不正确,因为各成员国不反对并不一定意味着赞成,成员国还可以投弃权票。11 .答案:D解析:文章就安理会的使命、权力、成员国等几个方面进行了介绍,惟独 没 有提

21、到安理会的历史,所以选D。12 .答案:A解析:文中最后一段总提到了安理会的职能,第一步是鼓励国家和平解决争 端。仲裁争端。如果战争爆发,还要呼吁停火。总的职能是有权使各成员国之间和平解决 争端。Passage four. A 解析:根据这两句话 Yet the talent flow isnt universal. High-level personnel tend to head in only one direction: outward from America.如今,高等教育已成为极具竞争力的 商业行为,并且日渐国际化。但是人才的流动并不是世界性的。高层的管理人员往往来自 一个地方:

22、美国。选项A意思与之相近,应选择Ao13 .答案:B 解析: 在第三段 The board ultimately picked Bruce Benson, a 69-year-old Colorado businessman and political activist who is likely to excel at the main task of modern university presidents: fund-raising0 选项 B 中的 raise funds 表示筹款。答案为 B 选项。14 .答案:D 解析: 根据第四段第一、二句 Many European unive

23、rsities are still mostly dependent on government funding. But government support has failed to keep pace with rising student number。即很多欧洲大学仍然依靠政府投入。而政府的投入却没能跟上不 断扩大的学生规模。因此可知学校的大局部资金来源于政府,应选择D选项。15 .答案:A 解析: 根据 the university publicly stressed that in her previous job she had overseen u a major stre

24、ngthening of Yales financial position.学校公开强调艾莉森之前的 工作确保了“耶鲁大学财政状况良好”。由此可知她有很强的筹措资金的能力,应选 A 选项。16 . 答案:C 解析:该句 Foreigners can offer a fresh perspective on established practices,告诉 读者外国人能够给学校业已成立的体系带来新的活力。此意与C选项的意思相近,应选 C选项。Format II【解析】本文讲述了睡眠的重要性。17 .答案:C 解析:根据前一句 When lab rats are not allowed to sl

25、eep they die within month 老鼠如果不睡觉,一个月它们就死了,同样,人几天不睡觉,也会生病,人和动物匹配, 死和生病形成比照,应选C.答案:E解析:根据前一句提到的睡觉有助于帮助我们加强新的记忆,所以学生在学 习新知识后有机会睡一觉,他们在考试中就会表现得更好,前后逻辑关系很顺畅,因果联 系,应选Eo18 .答案:F 解析:根据下文中的he,可知此处要提到一个人,以及他的理论应选Fo.答案:G解析:根据下文中提到的关键词synapses in the mice可知,他肯定做了老鼠的 实验,答案为Go19 .答案:B 解析:根据后一句提到的You keep what ma

26、tters,你记住重要的东西,可知大12浙江专升本考前10套密押预测卷一英 语欣迈专升本-浙江专升本辅导专业品牌脑会把最重要的记忆保存下来,应选BoSection B20 .答案:L解析:根据句子结构可知,此处应填入一个副词修饰lower.由上文中提到的 “乐观主义者比悲观主义者寿命更长”可推知,这句话表达的意思是高度乐观的人死亡率 显 著较低,所以选L significantly,表示乐观者的死亡率要明显低于悲观者。21 .答案:H解析:根据句子结构可知,所填词应为形容词。这句话的后半局部有类似的 结构the most optimistic,加上本句出现了 more than twice,由

27、此可知,本句是在拿最乐观 的人和最悲观的人进行比照,所以选optimistic的反义词,因此选H pessimistic.答案:C解析:由上下文可知,此处应该填入一个非谓语动词。这句话将最悲观者和 最乐观者在患心脏病的几率方面做了比照,应选C compared compare with意为“与比拟“。22 .答案:G解析: 根据句子结构可知,所填词应为名词。这句话中的or引导了两个并列 分句。前一个分句的意思是是乐观使人健康吗?”由此可推断后一个分句的意思是“还是可 以理解为健康的人拥有更加积极向上的人生观呢?,所以选G outlook.答案:A解析:根据句子结构可知,所填词应为名词。上文sc

28、ientists have adjusted their analyses是解题的关键所以这里指的研究是经过调整后的,应选A adjustments23 .答案:M解析:根据句子结构可知,此处应填入一个非谓语动词。由于这个动词要连 接older people和various illnesses,所以可判断此处表示患有各种疾病的老年人,应选 M suffering.答案:D解析:根据句子结构可知,所填词应为形容词。空格后面的局部表示“并不 像人们认为的那样都沉溺于痛苦之中无法自拔,由于上文阐述了疾病不会影响人们的乐观情绪,所以这里想要表达的意思是病人和残疾人并不像人们认为的那样都沉溺于痛 苦之中

29、 无法自拔,应选D disabled.答案:F解析:根据句子结构可知,所填词应为名词。由上下文可知,这里指更健康 的生活方式所以选F lifestyles24 .答案:K解析:根据句子结构可知,此处应填入一个非谓语动词。空格前的局部表示: 人们都知道压力具有杀伤力,接下来是具体的说明,根据常识可判断,本句意思是“它 能够释放出让你从牙龈到心脏全身各个局部都衰竭的激素;应选K releasing.答案:E解析:由上下文可知,此处应填入动词过去分词或形容词。此处表示这一现 象可能涉及多种机制,所以选E involvedPart II Integrated Testing (30 marks, 30

30、 minutes)Section A Cloze语篇解读本文主要讲述的是大学为了开阔学生的视野,在多个领域为学生提供探索和学习 的 舞台。作者发现了美式手语这一新颖的交流方式,通过自己学习手语的经历,阐释了高等 教育 不仅使学生学习和积累知识,而且帮助他们理解人生、扩大自身开展空间。25 .答案: A解析:文章开篇说明高中与大学的不同之处在于大学为学生探索新领域搭建了 平台,作者本人也经历了这样的探索过程,使其大学生活丰富多彩。四个选项中,只有 searching与上句提至U的explore和exploration语义相关。26 .答案:B解析:我发现了某种使我的大学生活经历(experien

31、ce)变得更美好的东西 美式手语。progress进步,开展;major主修课程,专业课;opinion意见,见解。27 .答案:C解析:我以前从来没有感觉到有学习(learn)任何一种手语的冲动。不定式短 语to learn作定语修饰名词urge。choose选择;read阅读;create创造。13浙江专升本考前10套密押预测卷一英 语欣迈专升本-浙江专升本辅导专业品牌.答案:D解析:在我所有的人际交往中口头(spoken)语言就已经足够了。与家人、朋友 进行日常交流没必要一定使用官方(official)语言、外(foreign)语及肢体(body)语言,故排除 A、B、C三项。28 .答

32、案:A解析:根据第二段的内容可知,此题所在的句子表达了作者的与自己的期待 不一样的感觉,即“我也没想到自己会喜欢上美式手语love(喜爱)符合这种比拟强烈的 比照。下文描述的作者对手语的兴趣和投入说明他绝不仅仅是关注(concern)o此外学 习手语并不是作者上大学的目标(goal); request(请求)不合逻辑。29 .答案:C解析:上文提到作者上大学后对美式手语产生了兴趣,下文作者介绍自己的 兴趣开展经过,所以此处表示“故事(story)是从我上大学的第一周开始的。故答案为C 项。meeting(会议)在下文出现,指手语俱乐部的聚会,有一定的干扰性,但此处不是 写聚会是怎样开始的,而是

33、要概述整个学习过程是怎样开始的;trip(旅行)与上下文语境无关;task(任务)不合适,因为学习手语既不是作者给自己制订的任务,也不是大学 的任 何一门课程要求的,因此排除task.30 .答案:B解析:我观看了美式手语俱乐部成员用手语表演的(performed)一首歌。选项 中recorded(录音)recited(背诵)和discussed(讨论)都不符合涉及聋哑人的语境。31 .答案:A解析:手的动作和无声交流的想法(idea)吸引了我。amount(数量)与句意不符; dream(梦想)一般指想法远大,不能表达即将付诸实践的想法;reason(理由)与上下文无关,也不符合句意。32

34、.答案:D解析:无声交流的想法吸引了( attracted)我。disturb(困扰)、support(支持) embarrass(使尴尬)均不符合上下文逻辑。33 .答案:B解析:我所看到的完全不像任何我在过去past)体验过的。下文的newness也 H首不了答案。34 .答案:D解析:本句承接上文。这种新奇使我想(wanting)更多地了解它。leave sb. doing 使某人做。show(展示)、act(行动)say(说)均不符合逻辑,故全被排除。35 .答案:B解析:在那之后,我觉得有必要进一步探索(explore),于是决定参加美式手语 俱乐部的一次集会。36 .答案:C解析:

35、那一天我仅仅学会了怎样用手势表达(sign)字母。print印刷,出版, 发行;write写,书写;count计算,重要有价值。以上三个动词均与手语特点不符。37 .答案:A 解析:然而我并没有对自己缓慢的(slow)进步感到沮丧,相反,我感到兴奋。 steady (稳步的)、normal(正常的)、obvious(明显的)均与句子意思不符。38 .答案:C解析:我确保参加(attend)所有的集会,学习我所能学到的一切。chair主持; sponsor主办;organize组织。以上三个词在下文中没有相关线索,故被排除。39 .答案:D解析:接下来的一个学期,我注册了(registeredf

36、or)美式手语课程。miss错过; pass经过,走过;give up放弃,抛弃以上三项与上下文意思不符,故被排除。40 .答案:A解析:教授耳朵听不见,因此任何口语交谈都是禁止的(prohibited) welcome 欢迎;ignore忽视,不理;repeat重复以上三个词都不符合逻辑,故被排除。41 .答案:C解析:我很快就意识到无声并没有让人感到不快。与之相反(Instead),如果课堂 上允许说话,会导致我们学到较少的东西。从行文逻辑判断此处表示前后表达的是两 种相反的情况,而不是单纯的转折关系,故排除D项。lastly(最后,最终地)和thus(因此)不 符合逻辑,故也被排除。42

37、 .答案:B解析:相反,如果有任何交谈,那就会导致(caused)我们学到较少的东西。cause sb. to do sth,导致某人做某事。require需要,要求命令;allow允许;expect期盼,期望。 以上三个词与语境不符,故被排除。43 .答案:D解析:现在,我很感激这种无声以及它所开启的新的(new)交流方式。对作者14浙江专升本考前10套密押预测卷一英 语欣迈专升本-浙江专升本辅导专业品牌来说,手语并不是简单的(easy)交流方式,也不能认为它是时髦的(popular)交流方式, 文中以及常识都没有说手语是快捷的(quick)交流方式。Section B Short Answ

38、er Questions (每题 2 分)diseases and aging56. medicinehuman organs can be repaired by new medicine57. more than 120 yearshuman can have a longer lifePart III Translation (30 marks, 30 minutes)(每题 3 分)Section A From Chinese to English58. contributed a lot to the subject考察词汇 contribute 的用法to finance the

39、government spending考察非谓语动词不定式的用法,不定式在从句中作表语,表目的。59. because few tourists come to stay. 考察原因状语these application forms (should) be sent as soon as possible.60. which made me very angry.Section B From English to Chinese.随着互联网用户越来越依赖互联网来存储信息,人们能记住的东西会越来越少吗?66 .专家们正在思考互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆和方式并且是如何改变的。67 .信息储存在计

40、算机特定的文件夹中。68 .我们没有因为计算机而成为记忆力差的人。69 .人们正在学习如何整理大量的信息,以便日后能够获取。Part IV Writing (30 marks, 30 minutes) 参考范文:My View on Studying Abroad.Studying abroad has grown to be more and more popular in recent years. It is reported that the number of Chinese people studying abroad has almost doubled in the last

41、decade.However, people hold different opinions towards this phenomenon. Some people think that it is worthwhile and necessary for students to get an overseas degree, which will help them find a better job. On the contrarv. others believe studying abroad is not only a waste of money but also cuts off

42、 most of the connection and social network one has at home. In addition, the efforts to adjust to the new life abroad may also affect students1 study.From mv Doint of view、Drovided that it will nobring too much financial burden to the family, studying abroad has more advantages than drawbacks. Job h

43、unting aside, it is a perfect chance for young people to broaden their horizon and enrich their life experiences.15浙江专升本考前10套密押预测卷一英 语欣迈专升本-浙江专升本辅导专业品牌C. Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected.D Its still too early to say whether such a collision might occur.3. Wha

44、t do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?A. It sounds practical but it may not solve the problem.B. It may create more problems than it might solve.C. It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Earth is very unlikely.D. Further r

45、esearch should be done before it is proved applicable.4. We can conclude from the passage thatA. while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the world.B. asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near future.C. the worry about asteroids can be left to

46、future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetime.D. workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth.5. Which of the following best describes the authors tone in this passage?A. OptimisticB. Critical C. Objective D. ArbitraryPassage twoQuestio

47、ns 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo. But a new study suggests they used a little rocknroll. Long-ago builders could have attached wooden pole s to the stones and rolled then across the sand, the scientists say.Technical

48、ly, I think what theyre proposing is possible/5 physicist Daniel Bonn said.People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks. And theres no obvious answer. On average, each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck. The Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths. Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds(滑板).Then they would have dragged them

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