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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The girl is sure to become a good actress she gets the right training.A. until B. if C. although D. unlessYou hav
2、e a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. cantD. mightntIf we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses no one accepts responsibility foranything.A. which B. where C. when D. asWhen on holidays, the railways put on trains to make peoples tra
3、vel more convenient.A. regularspecialB. particularunusual1. challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future.A. DespiteB. BesidesC. Concerning D. Regarding2. Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students financial aid.A. in favour ofB.
4、 in need ofC. in face of D. in honour of3. Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months, which is what makes them authentic anda high price.A estimateB. fetchC. occupy D. predict4. Although war still exists on our planet, I do believe ifs possible for different ethnic group
5、s to live together inA. agreementB. harmonyC. connectionD. comparisonThis car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense it break down within the first year.B. wouldA. couldC. might D. should16、A. needB. relief C. terror D. anxiety 17、A. incredibly B. obviously C. secretly D. hone
6、stly18、A. fined B. hired C. sentenced D. detained19、A. optimistic B. fresh C. awesome D. well20 A. other than B. apart from C. regardless of D. rather than第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Tu Youyou, 84, was 1.（honor） with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Oct 5.
7、 She was the first Chinese citizen 2_ （win） a Nobel Prize in science. Tu 3 Therefore, this surprising snow also brought much joy to people He went out happily and took a good many pictures of the beautiful moments Children were throwingsnowballs or snowmen were seen everywhere I will always remember
8、 this magically snow第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国的竹子非常好奇。请写一封电子邮件介绍竹子的短文。内容包括：1 .竹子的外貌特点：2 .竹子的作用：3 .竹子的象征意义。注意：1.词数：100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、A3、B4、B5、A6、B7、B8、B9、D10、B11、A12、A13、A14、B15、B16、C17、D18、D19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正
9、确选项。21、 1、 CD2、 DB22、 1、 B2、B3、C4、D23、 1、 D2、D3、C4、C24、 1、 D2、A 3、B4、C1、 A2、C3、D4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C2、B3、C 4、A5、D6、B7、A8、A9、C10、D11、A12、B13、C14、B15、A16、B17、D18、A19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. hono
10、redto win2. shareda3. whichin4. failuresfinally5. itswinning第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）At the beginning of the year 2018. most 四1 of China, including Kunmmg and Shaoguan, experience partsexperiencedthe heaviest snow m winter This unexpected heavy snow made us unprepared and led A many toproblems. The
11、 snow blocked city traffic and caused power cuts, make vehicles in streets nm slowly makingand many traffic accidents happen. Besides, some highways were closed and a lot of flights was 删除 beenwerecanceled or delayed Thseforu, this surprising snow also brought much joy to people. He went out However
12、Thehappily and took a good many pictures of the beautiful moments Children were throwing snowballs or snowmen andwere seen everywhere. I will always remember this magically snow,magical第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Peter:I am very glad to know that you are interested in bamboo. Now, I would like to introdu
13、ce it to you.Bamboo is a kind of plant, which is hollow inside. It usually grows straight and thin, sometimes up to several meters with green leaves on it. Its tender young roots can be used as a kind of delicious food. People often use bamboo to build houses or make desks, chairs and so on. Houses
14、made of bamboo can be seen in some areas. Besides, bamboo can serve as food utensils, such as bamboo chopsticks.Bamboo is very popular in our country. Because of its characteristics, it is often seen as a symbol of youth, modesty and nobleness.Hoping my introduction can help you have a knowledge of
15、bamboo. Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua10. For many days I have been trying to what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.A. carry outB. figure outC. watch outD. stand out11. The movie couldiTt be more boring.I wish I to it.A. had not beenB. have not beenC. did not go D. have not gone12. Hi, Mary. Fm coming, bu
16、t its snowing and traffic is moving slowly., Jack. Well wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.A. Take your timeB. Dont be seriousC. What a day D. You are kidding13 When was you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages.A. it thatB. itC. it whatD. what. The Dragon Boat Festival the begin
17、ning of the hottest season of the year.A. is marking B. marks C. will mark D. markedThe first decade in the 21st century the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.A. witness B. has witnessed C. will witness D. have witnessedThis morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.A. A
18、;a B. the;aC. a; D. ;theMany gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to theearth.A. Hnding; reflectingB. found; reflectedC. found; to reflect D. found; reflect14. But for your instruction, I such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.A. wouldn
19、t makeB. hadnt madeC wont make D. wouldnt have made15. With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenientA paying B. paid C. to pay D. to be paid16. He was greatly shocked at Donald Trumps taking office. Never did he expect that the voters be sounreasonable.A. shouldB. co
20、uldC. wouldD. might第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）Many people may have watched the film “March of the Penguins, which shows a real group of birds in Antarctica. Imagine a group of fat black and white birds walking in a line. Suddenly, one penguin loses his balance and fal
21、ls on the ice. Every time penguins fall down, people laugh. The animals are cute!People like the film very much. So much, in fact, that police in England think that it may be the reason behind a crime. A man went to a zoo in London and stole a baby penguin. Authorities think that the man stole the p
22、enguin after seeing the film and believe he wanted to give it away as a Christmas gift.Michael Gauthier-Clerc, an expert studying penguins, thinks that many people like penguins but some people do not understand them. He told The New York Times newspaper, People love the penguins colors, its way of
23、standing straight upright and the way it walks.”These things make penguins seem cute to people, but there are good reasons for all of these things. For example, penguins move from side to side when they walk and may seem to be out of balance. But Doctor Gauthier-Clerc says that the penguins waddle t
24、o save energy. The penguins colour also has a special purpose. It protects the penguins when they are swimming. From below, larger animals cannot see the penguins white underside because it looks the same as the bright sky or ice. And from above, other animals cannot see the penguins black back agai
25、nst the dark ocean floor.The penguins9 colors protect them in nature. But scientists have found that some of these physical details also have an effect on humans. They make animals seem cute to people. Scientists believe that humans are very sensitive to things that are cute, such as human baby and
26、even objects that may look like parts of a baby.Recent studies show that cute images affect the brain in a special way. A study done at the University of Michigan tested young peoples reactions to images. It found that young people believed a message more if the message was joined by a cute picture.
27、 The researchers showed the young people two messages. One was a simple anti-smoking message. The other showed a cute animal telling them that smoking was bad. The conclusion turned out that the young people trusted the cute message more than the simple message.In the film “March of the Penguins”,A.
28、 a baby penguin is stolen B. a penguin is sent out as a giftC. penguins are cute and attractive D. penguins have a bad sense of balance2、It can be inferred from the passage thatA. a walking penguin has more energy than a swimming onea penguin walks in a funny way to prevent itself from fallingB. a s
29、hop selling baby products are likely to make more moneya website with cute pictures may attract more young visitors3、 Scientists have found that the penguins9 color canchange at different places B. help them keep warmC make people have pity on them D. protect them from being hunted4、The study carrie
30、d out by the University of Michigan shows that.A. cute messages mislead peoplecuteness influences peoples judgmentA. humans react to anything that is cutea simple message is more convincing than a cute message22. （8 分）20 years ago, a couple of ecologists, Daniel Janzen and Winnie Hallwachs, convince
31、d Del Oro, a large orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park in exchange for the right to dump （倾倒） massive amounts of orange peels on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park, at no cost. Dealing with tons of waste peels usually involved burning them or
32、paying to have them dumped at a landflll, so the proposal was very attractive.A year after the contract was signed, Del Oro dumped around 12,000 tons of sticky orange waste in the land. However, another juice company and rival of Del Oro challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor wa
33、s polluting the national park”. They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell throueh. The 3-hectare piece of land virtually covered with fruit waste was completely forgotten.Then, in 2013, Timothy Treuer, a scientist at Princeton University visited that piece of lan
34、d 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him. “It was completely overgrown with trees and vines J Timothy Treuer recently said J6the difference between fertilized and unfertilized areas was visually surprised us a lot! We needed to come up with some really good standards to evaluate exactly what wa
35、s happening there.”To confirm that the fruit waste was responsible for the revival of plant life, Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples, analyzing and comparing them. They found “dramatic differences between the areas covered in orange peels and those that were not. The area fertilized
36、 by orange waste had richer soil, greater tree-species richness and greater forest coverage. In a sense, its not just a win-win between the company and the local park-its a win for everyone.”The effect the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with compostin
37、g （堆 月巴卜 but what is shocking is that a judge actually called this particular example polluting the national park and stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuer,s study has received worldwide attention, this type of polluting is being seriously considered as a way of bringing tropical fo
38、rests back to life.1、Why was the deal proposed by the ecologists attractive to Del Oro?A. It would make farmers produce more oranges.B. It would help deal with the orange peel waste for free.C. It would increase the production of orange juice.It would save much space for the orange juice producer.2、
39、What does the underlined phrase fell through” in the second paragraph?A. became unbelievable B. failed to happenC. made something possible D. changed the course of an event3、What did Treuer Hnd when he visited the land covered with orange waste?A The peel waste was hard to break down there.B. Del Or
40、o continued dumping peel waste there.C. The peel waste enriched the soil of the land.D. The whole national park was polluted.4、Whafs the best title of the passage?A. Orange peel waste found its way to reshape the national park.B. A couple of ecologists devoted themselves to restoring the forest.C. A
41、 casual attempt led to a series of expected magic results.D. Orange peel waste brought a forest back to life.23. （8 分） Kids seem to spend endless hours on smartphones, computers and tablets these days. The best thing parents can do to prevent it is to encourage youngsters to spend more time outdoors
42、 in the sunlight.There has been a massive rise around the globe in short-sightednessor myopia as its officially known-over recent decades. Myopia or short-sightedness is becoming more common. Lack of natural light seems to be the key issue. “The main factor seems to be a lack of exposure to direct s
43、unlight, because children who study a lot and who use computers or smartphones or tablet computers a lot have less opportunity to run around outside and are less exposed to sunshine and because of that children seem to be at more risk of developing shortsightedness.Professor Hammond says, “It may be theres no coincidence that in East Asian countries, the most myopic ones all relate may to be th