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1、2020.2021学年辽宁省沈阳市第134中学七年级（下）期中英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每题1分；总分值10分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空 白处的最正确选项。1. （1 分）The cake nice.Would you like some?（）A. smellB. smellsC. is smellingD. smelt2. （1 分） the students in my class 50.（）A. The number of, isB , The number of, areC. A number of, isD. A number of, are（1 分）I know t
2、rees are very useful.Can you give me example? （）A. aB. anC. theD.3. （1 分）Water falls from the clouds rain.（）A. withA. withB. inC. asD. to4. （1 分）The red house is on side （边）of the river （）A. otherA. otherB - the othersC - the otherD. another5. （1 分）Electricity is like water, .（）A. by the wayB. in th
3、e wayC. in this wayD. in a way（1 分）People Venice the nFloating City*.（）A. callB. sayC. talkD. tell（1 分）It is time us ready for the final exam.（）A. of, gettingB. for； gettingC. for； to getD. of； to get（1 分）Fm going to buy cooking oil in the shop. （）A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little（1 分）It dark.Shall
4、 I turn on the light? （）A. is gettingC gotB - getsD. was gettingTrees make our lives (3).Many of the things (eg： paper and pencils )in our daily lives (4).We also get fruit, oil and tea from trees.A lot of furniture is (5) . 一、书面表达20.(20分)我们的校报将举办以保护树木为主题的征文活动。请同学们以心 to protect trees.为题写一篇短文，谈一谈保护树木
5、的具体方法。【要求】围绕主题，进行阐述；短文需包含保护树木的三种方法；词数80100。【注意】补全标题(参考词汇：important, useful, necessary, everyones duty 等)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。Its to protect treesTrees are in great danger.We must do something to protect the trees.参考答案与解析一、单项选择（共10小题，每题1分；总分值10分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空 白处的最
6、正确选项。1. （1 分）The cake nice.Would you like some?（）A. smellB. smellsC. is smellingD. smelt【解答】根据句意：蛋糕闻起来很香。你想来点吗？可知时态是一般现在时，主语cake 是单数形式，接动词第三人称单数形式。应选：Bo（1 分） the students in my class 50.（）A. The number of, isB. The number of, areC. A number of, isD. A number of, are【解答】答案：A.考查介词短语.句意：在我的班级里学生数是50.th
7、e number of表 示”的数目 后面的谓语动词用单数形式.a number of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词.根 据题干 the students in my class 50.可知说的是数目，即在我的班级里学生数是50.应选A.2. （1 分）I know trees are very useful.Can you give me example? （）A. aB. anC. theD. /【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，the表示特指; 结合关键词example可知答案为an, an example 一个例子，因为example的首字母e发元 音，故用
8、冠词ano应选：Bo（1 分）Water falls from the clouds rain.（）A. withB. inC. asD. to【解答】A.和一起；B.在里面；C.作为；D.到。结合科学常识，从云中落下的水形成 雨。这里使用介词as,表示作为，rain作为动词和名词来用，但是这里rain根据句子含 义以及前面的water （水）可知用作名词，表示雨水，此处直译为作为雨，引申为形成雨。 故答案为as。应选：Co（1 分）The red house is on side （边）of the river （）A. otherB. the othersC. the otherD. an
9、other【解答】考查不定代词，other其他的，后跟可数名词复数，the others其他的，某些中的 另一些，the other两者中的另一个，another另一个，结合语境，红色的房子在河的另一 边.应选：C.3. （1 分）Electricity is like water, .（）A by the wayB. in the wayC. in this wayD. in a way【解答】A. by the way顺便说说；B. in the way挡道；C. in this way用这种方法;D. in a way在某种程度上。根据题干，可知是指在某种程度上，电和水一样。选项D符合题
10、 忌、o应选：Do（1 分）People Venice the Tloating City.（）A. callB. sayC. talkD. tell【解答】A称为；B说（强调说的内容）；C谈论；D告诉；由题干可知，考察固定搭配 call sth.sth.把某物称为某物，call最符合题意。应选：Ao（1 分）It is time us ready for the final exam.（）A. of, gettingB. for； gettingC. for； to getD. of； to get【解答】根据固定句型，it is time for sb.to do sth.（是某人做某事的
11、时候了）。 应选：Co（1 分）Im going to buy cooking oil in the shop. （）A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little【解答】few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；afew一点，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎 没有，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词。这里修饰不可数名词cooking oil” 食用油”,用little或a little。去商店里应该买“一点食用油。填alittle。应选：Do（1 分）It dark.Shall I turn on the light? （）A. is gettingB. ge
12、tsC. gotD. was getting【解答】根据第二句Shall I turn on the light? “我可以翻开灯吗? ”可知第一句句意为： 天快黑了。因此此题时态为一般将来时态。选项考查get的正确形式，但是get用进行时 态表示将来意思，故用is gettingo应选Ao二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、CD四个选项中选出最正确选项。4. (15 分)Venice - The City of WaterVenice is in the north - east of Italy.lt attracts more than three million touri
13、sts (1) C all over the world every year.Venice is a city of water, (2) D it is built on 117 small islands in a saltwater lake along the Adriatic Sea (亚德里亚海).The city has more than 400 bridges to connect all these (3) A .The city (4) A has more than 177 canals (运河)，so (5) B can drive a car in Venice.
14、Without the (6) C and noise from the cars, Venice is among the most comfortable and (7) B cities in the world for visitors.Then do you know (8) D people move around the city? They have to walk around by (9) B , or they can take a ride in the famous local (10) C - the gondola.In the past, it was the
15、only way to (11) B in Venice.Now it is mainly (12) D by tourists to see this beautiful city.Tourists (13) A also take part in the Venice Carnival (狂欢节)in April (14) D the Venice Film Festival in August to get a taste of this (15) C city.(2) A.soB.whenC.thoughD.because(3) A.islandsB.lakesC.parksD.riv
16、ers(4) A.alsoB.onlyC.everD.soon(5) A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybody0.everybody(6) A.powerB.energyC.pollutionD.support(1) A.inB.toC.from D.on境可知，它每年吸引了 300多万来自世界各地的游客,from all over the world为固定搭配， 意为”来自世界各地的，应选C。(7) A.largestB.quietestC.busiestD.hottest(8) A.whereB.whatC.whyD.how(9) A.ourselvesB.themselve
17、sC.himselfD.herself(10) A.planeB.carC.boatD.bus(11) A.workB. travelC. studyD.stay(12) A.allowedB.foundC.madeD.used(13) A.canB.needC.mustD.should(14) A.soB.butC.norD.or(15) A上oringB. dirtyC. famousD.crowded【解答】(1)介词辨析。A.in在里面;B.to到;C.from来自;D.on在上面。根据语(2)连词辨析。A.so因此；B.when当的时候；C.though尽管；D.because因为。
18、根据 句意，上文是威尼斯是一座水上城市，下文是它被建在亚得里亚海沿岸一个咸水湖中的 117个小岛上，两句之间构成因果关系，且后句是前句的原因，所以选because。应选D。(3)名词辨析。A.islands岛屿；B.lakes湖泊;C.parks公园;D.rivers河。根据上文，它 被建在亚得里亚海沿岸一个咸水湖中的117个小岛上，可知这座城市有400多座桥梁连 接所有这些岛屿，因此选islands。应选A。(4)副词辨析。A.also也；B.only仅仅；C.ever曾经；D.soon不久。根据上文，这座城 市有400多座桥梁连接所有这些岛屿，可知此处是这座城市也有超过177条运河，所以
19、选also符合题意。应选A。(5)代词辨析。A.somebody 某人;B.nobody 没有人；C.anybody 任何人;D.everybody 每个人。根据The city (4) has more than 177 canals (运河)(这座城市也有超过177 条运河)可知没有人能在威尼斯开车。应选B。(6)名词辨析 A.power权力；B.energy能量；C.pollution污染；D.support支持根据 上文，没人能在威尼斯开车，可知就没有来自汽车的噪音和污染。应选C。(7)形容词辨析。A.largest最大的；B.quietest最安静的；Cbusiest最忙碌的；D.h
20、ottest 最热的。根据上文，威尼斯没有汽车的噪音和污染，可知对于游客来说，威尼斯是世界上最舒适、最安静的城市之一。应选B。(8)疑问词辨析。A.where哪里；B.what什么；C.why为什么；D.how如何。根据They have to walk around by (9) (他们必须步行)可知此处是关于出行方式，因此选 how符合题意。应选D。(9)代词辨析。A.ourselves 我们自己；B.themselves 他们自己；C.himself 他自己；D.herself 她自己。主语是They (他们)可知其反身代词是themselves。句意：他们必须自己走来 走去，或者他们可
21、以乘坐当地著名的船只。应选B。(10)名词辨析。A.plane飞机；B.car轿车；C.boat船；D上us汽车。根据常识，威尼斯 是一座水上城市，除了步行，就应该是乘船。应选C。(11)动词辨析。A.work工作；B.travel旅行；C.study学习；D.stay停留。根据语境可 知，在过去，这是在威尼斯唯一的旅行方式。应选B。(12)动词辨析。A.allowed 允许；B.found 发现；C.made 时；D.used 用。根据 by tourists to see this beautiful city.(游客来参观这座美丽的城市。)可知这种出行方式现在被游客用 来参观这座美丽的城
22、市。应选D。(13)情态动词辨析。A.can能、可以;B.need需要；C.must必须；D.should应该。根据 语境可知，游客也可以参加四月份的狂欢节或八月份的威尼斯电影节，因此选can符合 题意。应选A。(14)连词辨析。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.nor也不；D.or或者。根据语境可知，四月 份的狂欢节和八月份的威尼斯电影节之间为选择关系，因此选or符合题意。应选D。(15)形容词辨析。A.boring无聊的；B.dirty脏的；C.famous著名的；D.crowded拥挤的。 根据上文 It attracts more than three million tourists
23、 (1)all over the world every year.(它 每年吸引了 300多万来自世界各地的游客)可知，这是一座著名的城市。应选C。三、阅读理解阅读以下短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、CD中选出最正确选项。12. (8 分)This year, a TV program, Readers, on CCTV is very popular in China.People at different ages all love to watch it.lt shows us many great books and helps us keep a good habit of read
24、ing in life.Many students like this program, too.And they all have favorite books.Let*s have a look!AliceI like reading Walden because I love trees, animals and interesting things in the forest.Writer - - Henry David Thoreau, AmericaKateI love Harry Potter because I like magic (魔法)It is fun.Most of
25、my friends like it, too.Writer - - J.K.Rowling, the UKLin RuiI love Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk (Zhao Hua Xi Shi) because there are many stories in the book and they are all about the old China.Writer - - Lu Xun, ChinaWu LeiOrdinary World (PingFan De Shi Jie) is a book about a poor man, Sun Shaopi
26、ng in 1980 in China.! like the story because I learned a lot from him.Writer - - Lu Yao, China(1) The program, Readers, is a program for D .A.book loversB.school studentsC.parentsD.everyone(2) Who likes trees and animals? AA.Alice.B.Kate.C.Lin Rui.D.Wu Lei.(3) J.K.Rowling is from B .A.AmericaB.the U
27、KC.ChinaD.Japan(4) If you want to know more about old China, which book can you choose? DA.Walden.B.Harry Potter.C.Ordinary World (Ping Fan De Shi Jie).D.Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk (Zhao Hua Xi Shi).【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据 This year, a TV program, Readers, on CCTV is very popular in China.People at diffe
28、rent ages all love to watch it.lt shows us many great books and helps us keep a good habit of reading in life.(今年，中央电视台的朗读者节目在中国非常受欢 迎。不同年龄的人都喜欢看。它向我们展示了许多伟大的书籍，帮助我们在生活中保持 阅读的好习惯。)推断这个节目是给所有人的节目。应选D。(2)细节理解题。根据 Alice, T like reading Walden because I love trees, animals and interesting things in the
29、forest.(爱丽丝，我喜欢看瓦尔登湖，因为我喜欢森林里的树、 动物和有趣的东西。)可知爱丽丝喜欢树和动物。应选A。(3)细节理解题。根据Writer - - J.K.Rowling, the UK.可知来自英国。故 选B。(4)细节理解题。根据 I love Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk (Zhao Hua Xi Shi) because there are many stories in the book and they are all about the old China.(我喜欢朝花夕拾， 因为书中有很多故事，都是关于旧中国的。)可知想了解旧中国，可
30、以选择朝花夕拾。 应选Do(8 分)Dear friends, we warmly welcome you to Hamilton CanadaJIf you want to stay here in hotels, please make your best choice.Days Inn HamiltonAddress ： 210 Main Street EastTelephone： 414 - 6433 Number of rooms： 120Single room： 25 Double room： 35Special attractions： air - conditioned roo
31、ms, French restaurant, swimming pooh shops, coffee bar.Best Western HamiltonAddress： 1530 Stone Church Road EastTelephone： 414 - 5620 Number of rooms： 50Single room： 12 Double room： 18Special attractions： close to the airport, telephone in each room, bar, restaurant, garage, swimming pool, free Wifi
32、.Comfort Inn HamiltonAddress： 1500 Stone Church Road WestTelephone： 414 - 6446 Number of rooms： 120Single room： 15 Double room： 20Special attractions： European restaurant, television, shops, nightclub, free Wifi.Sheraton Hamilton HotelAddress： 1264 116 King Street West, HamiltonTelephone： 414 - 8200
33、 Number of rooms： 180Single room： 30 Double room： 50Special attractions： air - conditioned rooms, Japanese and Chinese restaurants, swimming pool, large garden, free Wifi.(1) If you book a room ahead in Best Western Hamilton, you will call a A .A.414 - 5620B.414 - 6433C.414 - 6446D.414 - 8200(2) Whe
34、re is Comfort Inn Hamilton located? CA.At 210 Main Street East.B.At 1264 116 King Street West.C.At 1500 Stone Church Road West.D.At 1530 Stone Church Road East.(3) Which of the following will you choose if you want to enjoy Chinese food ?DA.Best Western Hamilton.B.1530 Stone Church Road East.C.Comfo
35、rt Inn Hamilton.D.Sheraton Hamilton Hotel.(4) Where can we see this passage? DA.In a novel (小说).B.In a news report.C.In a science magazine.D.In an advertisement.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Best Western Hamilton中Telephone： 414 - 5620可知， 如果你提前在Best Western Hamilton订了 一个房间，你可以打414 - 5620。应选A。（2）细节理解题。根据 Comfort Inn
36、 Hamilton 中 Address： 1500 Stone Church Road West 可知，Comfort Inn Hamilton 位于 1500 Stone Church Road Westo 应选 C。（3）细节理解题。根据 Sheraton Hamilton Hotel + Special attractions： air - conditioned rooms, Japanese and Chinese restaurants.（特色景点：空调房间，日本和中国餐厅）可知，如果你想吃中国菜，可以去Sheraton Hamilton Hotel。应选D。（4）文章来源题。根据
37、 Dear friends, we warmly welcome you to Hamilton Canada!If you want to stay here in hotels, please make your best choice.（亲爱的朋友们，我们热烈欢迎你 们来到加拿大汉密尔顿!如果您想住在这里的酒店，请做出您最好的选择。）及其对酒店 的介绍结合选项可知，文章是一那么广告。应选D。13. （8 分）Can laughing everyday help keep the heart attack （心脏病）away ? Maybe so.Laughter along with a
38、n active sense of humor （幽默感）may help protect people against the heart attack, according to a recent （最近的）study from the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore.The old saying that Laughter is the best medicine.* seems to be true when it comes to protecting your heart, “said Michael Mille
39、r at the University of Maryland Medical Center.In the study, researchers compared （比拟）the humor responses（反响）of 300 people.Half of them had suffered a heart attack.The other 150 did not have heart disease.Researchers provided people from the first group with a series （系歹U） of multiple - choice （多项选择
40、的） questions to find out how much or how little they laughed in certain situations.And the second group were given true or false questions to help researchers know more about anger.Miller said the most important study finding was that people with heart disease responded less humorously to everyday l
41、ife situations.They usually laughed less, even in positive situations （乐观的T青况一卜），and they showed more anger. nWe know that exercising, no smoking and eating foods low in fat will help cut down on the risk （风险）of heart disease.Perhaps hearty laughter should be added to the list.Miller said.It may be
42、possible to put laughter into our daily activities, just as we do with other heart二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、CD四个选项中选出最正确选项。11. (15 分)Venice - The City of WaterVenice is in the north - east of Italy.lt attracts more than three million tourists (1) all over the world every year.Venice is a city of water
43、, (2) it is built on 117 small islands in a saltwater lake along the Adriatic Sea (亚德里亚海).The city has more than 400 bridges to connect all these (3) .The city (4) has more than 177 canals (运河)，so (5) can drive a car in Venice.Without the (6) and noise from the cars, Venice is among the most comfort
44、able and (7) cities in the world for visitors.Then do you know (8) people move around the city? They have to walk around by (9) , or they can take a ride in the famous local(10) - the gondola.In the past, it was the only way to( 11) in Venice.Now it is mainly (12) by tourists to see this beautiful c
45、ity.Tourists (13) also take part in the Venice Carnival (狂欢节)in April (14) the Venice Film Festival in August to get a taste of this (15) city.(1)A.inB.toC.fromD.on(2)A.soB.whenC.thoughD.because(3)A.islandsB.lakesC. parksD.ri vers(4)A.alsoB.onlyC.everD.soon(5)A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody(6
46、)A.powerB.energyC.pollutionD.support(7)A.largestB.quietestC.busiestD.hottest(8)A.whereB.whatC.whyD.how(9)A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.himselfD.herself(10) A.planeB.carC.boatD.bus(11) A.workB. travelC. studyD.stay(1) healthy activities, such as walking up the stairs instead of taking the lift.According t
47、o Miller every one of us should read something humorous or watch a funny video and try to find ways to take ourselves less seriously.(2) At the very beginning of this article, the topic is introduced (介绍)by B .A.an exampleB.a questionC.a problemD.an experiment(3) In the study, what did researchers want to know about the first group of people? D A.Why they suffered a heart attack.B.Whether they had heart disease or not.C.What helped protect them against heart disease.D.How much or how little they laughed in certain si