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1、英语高级写作2复习题To process and generate a summary based on the given essay, make it brief and essential.Communication is a process that often breaks down. This leads to many problems in both giving and receiving messages. These break downs can occur not only in our verbal communication, but also in non-ve
2、rbal communication. When barriers exist it can often lead to awkward, embarrassing, and confusing situations. When communication fails we must look at why, whether it be as simple as the words being misunderstood or the hand gestures not in sync with the verbal outlay that preceded them. Throughout
3、this essay it will become apparent that attempts to communicate are not always effective, and the barriers that make this difficult are often vague and inconsistent. Communication can occur via various processes and methods and depending on the channel used and style of communication there can be va
4、rious types of communication. Verbal Communication, nonverbal-communication, formal communication, and informal communication. Verbal communication is divided into two types. Written communication and oral communication Nonverbal communication: includes body language of the person who speaking to us
5、 which will include the body posture the hand gestures and overall body movement. Facial expressions also play a major role while the communication since the expression on the person face says a lot about their mood and in the other hand gestures like a handshake, smile or hug can independently cove
6、y emotion. Nonverbal can also be in the form of pictorial representation signboards or even photograph captions and pointing.Feedback is the verbal or nonverbal reaction or response to the senders message. It can be external feedback (something we see) or internal feedback (something we can/t see).
7、The exchange is possible only if the receiver responds. Without feedback we wouldn/t know if there was an understanding between sender and receiver. Communication process is a way to guide us towards attaining effective communication. When we follow it properly, the process can assure us that the se
8、nder/s message will be understood by the receiver.In my organization, the communication process is conducted through a combination of all of these processes. The most used form of communication in my organization is verbal communication. The reason why this is the most common type of communication i
9、s because its the best form of communication to discuss with one or more persons. Verbal communication is used on daily basis in my organization, in the morning my supervisor addresses the workforce with a morning briefing. In this briefing my supervisor speaks verbally about the daily activities, s
10、afety and work related situations that will occur that day. Also during this time people can communicate their feelings on those matters or other concerns that are needed to be spoke about amongst the workforce itself. This is a effective way of communicating necessary information to the workforce.
11、Using electronic or written communication for this type of communication wouldnt be as effective, because not everyone checks their emails on a daily basis and some people could or would ignore a written document with the same information on it. Also face-to-face verbal communication is used on a da
12、ily basis in my organization. This occurs when my supervisor gives me my daily job briefing, in this briefing we go over the proper safety procedures and the certain tasks needed to complete the work that is given to me on that day. In these briefings its important to use verbal communication to cla
13、rify that you.1. Read the following essay, understand the main perspective and view of the author, then try to paraphrase it in another version with more complicated academic words and sentences.Europe went through big changes 300 years ago. This new age was called the Enlightenment. Thinkers in the
14、 Enlightenment believed in the power of reason. When people use reason it means they are thinking for themselves. It also means they believe something only when there is proof.The Enlightenment was important for art, science and even war. The American Revolution was inspired by Enlightenment ideas.
15、People in North America were ruled by Britain at the time. They wanted to rule themselves. So, they fought back and created the United States of America.3.Read the following essay, understand the main perspective and view of the author, then try to paraphrase it in another version with easier genera
16、l words and sentences.Diana Smith is growing so concerned about the potential perils of technology on kids psyches and behavior that she devised a refreshing solution this summer.Call it pay-per-not-view.Smith, principal at the Washington Latin Public Charter School in Washington, D.C., challenged h
17、er eighthand ninth-grade students to put down their phones, laptops, tablets and video game consoles for the 11 Tuesdays of summer.Whoever gave em up successfully, confirmed in writing by two adult testimonies, would get $100. Smith funded the deal personally, by canceling her own cable TV service and of 160 students, 78 attempted the challenge and 38 succeeded.Smith is $3,400 poorer (four students declined the cash) but richer in hope.