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1、八年级下学期英语期中联考试卷一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答 案，使短文连贯完整。A long time ago, there was an emperor, He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale （夜莺）singing very 1.One day the emperor heard about this little 2. beautiful voice. He asked his guard
2、s to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, HPut her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear 3,”The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped 4. one day. The emperor was very angry about 5. the
3、bird was doing. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird 6, him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while he 7. in bed,
4、 the emperor wanted it to sing once again.8. the robot bird couldnt sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale flew on the window. She began to sing 9. most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became 10. and better each day.After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his
5、people. From then on, all his people cherished （爱戴）him for his love and kindness.1. A. terribleB.terriblyC. beautifulD. beautifully2. A. birdB.birdsC. birdsD. birds,3. A. sheB.hersC. herD. herself4. A. singingB.singC. sangD. to sing5. A. whatB.whyC whenD. how6. A. withB.forC , aboutD. in7. A. lieB.l
6、ayC. is lyingD. was lying8. A. IfB.ButC. AndD. So9. A. aB.anC. theD. /10. A. goodB.wellC . betterD. best【答案】1. D； 2.B； 3. C； 4. A； 5. A； 6.B； 7. D； 8. B； 9.C； 10. Cdidnt ,可知助动词后面用原形，故答案为go off。【点评】考查汉译英，注意动词短语gooff的意思。38 .放学后做家务对我们来说是不公平的。Its for us to do housework after school.【答案】unfair【解析】【分析】根据中
7、英文对照，可知缺少成分“不公平，unfair,形容词，不公平的，itis+形容 词for sb to do ,固定句型，对某人来说做是怎样的，故答案为unfair。【点评】考查汉译英，注意形容词unfair的拼写及意思。39 .他们沉默地走进教室。They walked into the classroom.【答案】in silence【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“沉默地“，in silence,介词短语，在句中作状语， 故答案为in silenceo【点评】考查汉译英，注意介词短语in silence的意思及用法。40 .这将是你作出的最重要的决定。Itfs the most
8、 that youll make.【答案】important decision【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“重要的决定”，important decision,名词短语， decision,可数名词，最重要的决定，根据is,可知用单数形式，故答案为important decisiono【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记短语important decision的意思及用法。 五、短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） one, I, spend, lucky, person, good, excite, skill, can,
9、argueI didnt get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to my parents because they liked to compare me with 41,elder sister. And that made me unhappy and sad. I sometimes 42 .with them for that.However. I wanted to show them that I could do things as well as my sister. Then I began to _ 43.most of
10、 my free time painting in my bedroom. 44., my art teacher, Miss Green, offered to help me a lot. She taught me some drawing45 .to improve my painting. Shethought I was talented in painting. And she was the only46 .I would like to talk with.One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She pushed me t
11、o take part in a painting competition. In her opinion, the 47 .way to communicate with my parents was to prove （证明）myself to them. I took her advice.After a few weeks* waiting, the result finally came out. I was very happy and 48.Because I got 49.prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were ve
12、ry surprised! But I _50. see that they were very happy. And they began to care about me. Now, relations between my parents and me have become very good. And I think it*s very important to have someone to talk to.【答案】41. my； 42. argued； 43. spend； 44. Luckily； 45. skills； 46. person； 47. best；48. exc
13、ited； 49. first； 50. could【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述作者从不和父母交流到得到父母的关心的故事。选项意思：one,一个，I,我，spend,花费，lucky,幸运的，person,人，good,好的，excite,兴 奋，skill,技能，can,能够，argue,争吵。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一 作答。注意句型，搭配，短语，语境。41 .句意：我几乎不和父母说话因为他们喜欢拿我和我的姐姐做比拟。结全语境，应为我的姐姐， 故答案为my。42 .句意：我有时会和他们为了那个事情争吵。短语搭配argue w
14、ith,与争吵，短文时态为一般 过去时，所以过去式，故答案为argued。43 .句意：然后我开始花大局部的空闲时间在我的卧室画画。花费时间做某事：spend sometime doing somethingo时态为过去时,用过去式spent,故答案为spento.句意：幸运的是，我的美术老师，格林女士，给我提供帮助很大。根据下文，格林老师对他的 帮助，可知他是幸运的，这里用副词作状语，且在句首，首字母大写，故答案为Luckily。44 .句意：她教会了我画画技能以提高我的绘画水平。短语drawing skills,绘画技能。故答案为 skills o.句意：并且她是唯一一个我想交谈的人。th
15、e only,修饰名词，需填写一个名词，根据情境及所 给单词来看，只能填person,故答案为person。45 .句意：在她看来，最好的和我父母沟通的方式是向他们证明自己。前面缺少形容词，根据句意 内容可，最好的方式，用形容词good的最高级，故答案为best。46 .句意：我很幸福也很兴奋。根据下句他得了一等奖，是一件非常令人高兴和兴奋的事。动词 excite变成形容词excited,令人兴奋的，故答案为excitedo.句意：因为我拿了一等奖。根据下句 When I took the prize home, my parents were very surprised!可知他得了一等奖，
16、the first prize是一等奖，one变成序数词形式，故答案为the first。47 .句意：但是我能看到他们非常高兴。句中有实义动词see,不再需要动词，可与情态动词can连 用，因为是一般过去时态，所以用can的过去式could,故答案为could。六、任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成以下各题。Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. They may influence （影响）you more than anyone else you will met. If
17、 your mom loves to read, you may like to take a book wherever you go, just like she does.But many kids cant get on well with their parents, The kids dont think that their parents can understand them. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. How can kids get on with their parents?
18、 Here is some advice.Spend more time together. Dont spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask one of your parents to play with you. Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together.Share your feelings and ask for help. You may want your parents to
19、help you when you feel sad, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them whafs the matter with you and they will be glad to help you.Do your best in all things. You dont have to be perfect（完美的）.But if you do your best, youll make your parents very happy.48 . Who are the
20、 most important two people in our life?They are.49 . Why cant many kids get on well with their parents?Because in kids* opinion, their parents are either too them or dont understand them.50 . What should you do to ask your parents for help?You should share with your parents and ask for help.51 . How
21、 can you make your parents happy?You can in all things to make your parents happy.52 . What is the article mainly about?It is about about how to get on with parents.【答案】51.Mom and Dad 52. strict with. your feelings53 . do your best. kids【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲了孩子怎样与父母和睦相处的建议。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先要读懂文章，带着问题去文章中找
22、答案。54 .根据文章第一句话 Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life,可知父母是我 们生命中最重要的两个人，故答案为Mom and Dad。55 .根据文章第二段中 The kids dont think that their parents can understand them. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them,可知一些孩子们认为父母不理解他们，一些总是说他们的父母 对他们太严厉了。故答案为strict w让h。56
23、.根据第四段中Share your feelings and ask for help,可知向父母寻求帮助，可以用提供你的感受的 方式，故答案为your feelings。57 .根据最后一段中 But if you do your best, youll make your parents very happy,可知你可以尽你最 大努力，这样会让父母感到很高兴，故答案为d。your best。58 .根据文章大意，本文主要讲的是孩子们怎样和父母相处好，故答案为kids。七、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填人一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: Mary, wh
24、at were you doing when the accident happened the day before yesterday?B: 56. Because my friend invited me to her home for dinner. Atthat time I saw a car go into the river.A: 57.?B:I stopped riding and ran to the river. 58.A:I know you cant swim. Did anyone save the driver?B:Yes. A young man jumped
25、into the river and swam to the car, A:Then what did he do?B He got to the driver through an open window and took him out of the waterA:Wow, how great the young man is! 59.?B:Yes, but luckily, he didnt get hurt badly. But his car was broken.A:Oh, thats not serious. 60.?B:No, I dont. In fact, nobody k
26、new him there. But I heard he is a good swimmer.【答案】56. I was riding to friends1 home； 57. What did you do； 58. But I can*t swim； 59. Did he hurt； 60. Did you know his name【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要讲了 Mary前天受朋友邀请去吃晚饭，骑车在路上看见一辆车开进 河里，一个年轻人救出司机的故事。【点评】考查补全对话，日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。56 . 根据上句 what were yo
27、u doing when the accident happened the day before yesterday? 及下句 Because my friend invited me to her home for dinner ,可知Mary当时正骑车去她朋友家。故答案为 I was riding to friends home。57 . 根据上句 At that time I saw a car go into the river 及 卜 句 I stopped riding and ran to the river, 可矢口 她看见车开进河里，停下来跑向河边。且为问句，中间可以用你做
28、了什么来衔接，故答案为What did you do?58 .根据下句I know you carYt swim,和下文中是另一个救了司机,可知我不会游泳，故答案为But I cant swim. o.根据下句Yes, but luckily, he didrYt get hurt badly,可知是的，但是他没有受很严重的伤，上句应是 一个一般疑问句，他受伤了吗？故答案为Did he hurt?59 . 根据下句 No, I dont. In fact, nobody knew him there. But I heard he is a good swimmer, 可矢口是 个询问你知道他
29、的名字的一般疑问句，故答案为Did you know his name?八、书面表达（共1题，计15分）.嫦娥五号月球探测器于2020年11月24日在我国海南文昌航天发射场顺利升空。假设你是李 华，你和来自不同国家的笔友在那个时刻正在做不同的事情。请你根据以下图的提示，描述你和他们 的不同活动。Li Huawatch TV in Xi*anLindado kung fu in JapanKateswim in Australianother注意：参考提示内容，可适当发挥；语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计人
30、总词数。）Chang e-5 was sent to the sky on November 24, 2020. At that time, my pen friends and I were doing different things.【答案】Chang e-5 was sent to the sky on November 24, 2020. At that time, my pen friends and I were doing different things.I was watching Chang e-5 rising to the sky on TV in Chinese.
31、I was so excited that my homeland was great. I thought I must do my best to study for our motherland.My friend Li Hua was watching TV in Xian too. He was also happy like me. My pen friend Linda was doing kung fu in Japan. She wanted to visit China. My pen friend Kate was swimming in Australian.I pla
32、ned to tell them about the good news. I thought they were happy too.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求写出嫦娥五号月球探测器于2020年11月24日在我国 海南文昌航天发射场顺利升空时李华和来自不同的国家的笔友正在那个时刻所做的不同的事情，可 以按照所列表格一一写出他们正在做什么，可以用过去进行时，分别写出他们所做的事情，用到一 些动词短语，表示情感特征的形容词等等，使写作表达更加丰富。【点评】文章采用总分的结构进行描写笔友在月球探测器发射成功时所做的事情，并希望作者的笔 友们听到这样的好消息，也能够开心。I though
33、t I must do my best to study for our motherland.,写 出了作者为国争光的伟大志向，每个青少年都应该树立这样的伟大志向。【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是国王和夜莺的故事。【点评】考查语法选择，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含 义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1 .句意：有一只小夜莺唱歌很优美。A,可怕的B,可怕地C,美丽的D,优美地。根据下文国一 听到它美丽的歌声，可知她唱歌很优美，修饰动词唱，用副词，应选D。2 .句意：一天国王听到这只小鸟的美丽的嗓音。根据文章，可知这是一只小鸟的歌声，应选B。3 .句意
34、：把她放在一只金笼子里，所以她只能呆在那里给我唱歌，不管我什么时候想听。根据句子 成分，可知缺少宾语，用第三人称的宾格形式her,应选C。4 .句意：一天，这只小鸟被关在笼子里很不高兴，以至于停止了唱歌。stop doing something,停止正 在做的事，stop to do something,停下来去做某事，根据句意，可知小鸟因为被关而停止了唱歌，应选Ao5 .句意：国王对小鸟的所为很是生气。A,什么，B,为什么，C,当时，D,怎样，根据上句，可 知国王应该是对她现在的所作所为很生气，用疑问词what,应选A。6 .句意：他命令宫里的科学家为他做一只机器鸟。A,和，B,为，C,关于
35、，D,在里，根据 固定搭配make something for somebody,可知用介词for,应选Bo.句意：一天早上，正当他躺在床上，他想让小鸟再唱一次。根据in bed,可知是躺在在床上，正 当时，一般用的进行时，发生在过去，用过去进行时，应选D。7 .句意：但是这只机器鸟再也不能唱歌了。A如果，表假设，B但是，表转折，C并且，表并 列，D所以，表因果；根据前后句子，可知是转折关系，应选B。8 .句意：她开始唱最动听的歌。A用于辅音音素前，表数量一，B用于元音音素前，表数量一，C 表特指，用于最高级前，D不填；根据most beautiful song ,形容词最高级的表达，可知前面
36、加定 冠词the,应选Co.句意：他每天变得越来越好了。A好的，形容词，B好地，副词，C更好的，比拟级，D最好 的，最高级；形容词比拟级+and+形容词比拟级，越来越，可知用better,应选C。二、完形填空阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案.使短文连贯完整。It was a summer morning nI want to travel by 11. /said Jack. n0K lets go! said Harry.The weather was warm. After half an hour of boating on the river, Jack
37、 and Harry stopped and soon fell asleep with the sunshine on their faces. They 12. for a long time with their eyes closed.Suddenly the sky was 13. and a loud noise woke them up. HA storm is coming!* Harry said.And very soon the 14, started to get stronger. Waves（浪）hit the boat and heavy rain started
38、 to fall.When Jack was boating, he 15.the oars （月台桨）by accident. Without the oars, the boys couldntmove the boat. Then, a big wave hit the side of the boat. The boat 16. so Jack and Harry fell into the river.“17. the boat!n Jack shouted. At last, the boat hit some rocks near the river bank （岸）. 18.
39、,the boys felt the ground under their feet, and then they stood up and walked to the bank.nWhere are we?n Jack asked. n Will someone 19. help to us?n Then, they saw a small 20 ,not far away from them. They walked towards （朝）the house.11. A. trainB.planeC. busD. boat12. A. restedB.playedC - arguedD.
40、pushed13. A. blueB.darkC normalD. icy14. A. sunB.rainC. windD. snow15. A. foundB.droppedC. carriedD. threw16. A. turned overB.ran outC. fixed upD. went away17. A. ThrowB.CatchC. SweepD. Repair18. A. CarefullyB.ComfortablyC. LuckilyD. Clearly19. A. changeB.reportC. offerD. pass20. A. parkB.shopC. win
41、dowD. house【答案】11.D； 12.A； 13. B； 14. B；15. B； 16. A； 17.B； 18. C； 19. C； 20. D【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是Jack和小伙伴们一起去划船旅游的故事。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含 义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11 .句意：我想乘船去旅游。A,火车，B,飞机，C,公交车，D,船。根据下文After half an hour of boating on the river,可知他们是坐船去的。应选D。12 .句意：他们闭眼休息了很长时间。A,休息，
42、B,玩，C,争吵，D,推。根据下句a loud noise woke them up,可知他们休息了，应选A。13 .句意：突然天黑了，一声巨响使他们醒来。A,蓝色B,黑色，C,正常的，D,冰的，根据下 句A storm is coming!可知天要黑了,应选B。14 .句意：很快地雨就开始变大了。A,太阳，B,雨，C,风，D,雪。根据A storm is coming!可 知是雨变大，应选B。15 .句意：当Jack划船时，不小心弄掉了船桨。A,发现，B,掉落，C,带着，D,扔。根据下句 Without the oars, the boys couldnt move the boat,可知他
43、把船桨弄掉了,应选 B。16 .句意：船翻了，所以Jack和Harry掉入了河里。A,翻，B,耗尽，C,修理，D,走开。根据 the boys felt the ground under their feet, and then they stood up and walked to the bank，可知从河里走 上来的，所以船翻了，应选A。17 .句意:赶上船。A,扔，B,赶上，C,扫，D,修理，根据 At last, the boat hit some rocks near the river bank （岸），可知，船跑了并撞上了石头。应选B。18 .句意：幸运的是，小伙伴们的脚能落地
44、，然后他们就站起来走向了岸边。A,小心地，B,舒服 地，C,幸运地，D,清楚地，根据句意，可知他们是很幸运儿的，应选C。19 .句意：会有人给我们提供帮助吗？根据文章内容，可知他们需要帮助，所以会想着有人帮助他 们，A,改变，B,报告，C,提供D,递给。应选C。20 .句意：然后，他们看到一间小房子，离他们不远。A公园，B超市，C窗户，D房子。根据 They walked towards （朝）the house.,可知看见的是房子，应选D。三、阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最正确答 案。Give Your
45、Love10,000 Storybooks NeededIf you have old storybooks at home and you have no places for them, you can give them away to Momo Bookstore. The bookstore is collecting（收集）10,000 storybooks from April 25 to May 28. The storybooks are going to be sent to schools in poor places. You will get a doll （玩具）g
46、ift if you give S storybooks or more,Your Money, Their HospitalTzuchi is planning to build a new hospital in Sichuan that will give free medical treatment （治/宁）to the Poor people there . By December 31, you can help by sending money through the post office: No.99887465,To: Tzuchi.We Need Your TimeTh
47、e Red Cross needs more volunteer workers to take care of the old. especially （尤其）on weekends. We have 500 old people, but only 30 workers. More are needed. Please call us:（030） 422-7896.21 . When should you send your storybooks to the bookstore if you want to give them away?A. Before April 25.C. Aft
48、er May 28.B. From April 25 to May 28.D . By December 31.22 . Why is Tzuchi planning to build a new hospital in Sichuan?A. To give free medical treatment to the poor people thereB To take care of the poor students in the schools there.C. To take care of the old people in the Red Cross.D. To help all