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1、八年级下学期英语期中检测试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最正确选项。When a fire alarm goes off, you know it! The sound makes you realize the 1. .What if you were deaf? How would you know if an alarm 2.，or if someone knocked on your door? If you tooka walk 3. a busy street, you wouldnt hear the sound of
2、 a car coming at you. A signal dog could help you with all of these things!Signal dogs are also called hearing ear dogs. They help people who are deaf by acting4. their owners Hearsn. They know 5. to do when they hear certain sounds. These dogs can learn up to eight sounds, 6, sounds from sirens, do
3、orbells, and crying babies.Babies cry at night for many reasons. They might be hungry, 7.，or wet. When they cry, thesound is pitiful! Even very sleepy parents will wake up quickly to help. But what if a mom and dad cant hear? Thats when a signal dog can help. The dog can 8 wake his owner up. He migh
4、t 9.him with his nose, or pull at his night clothes. When his 10, wakes up, the dog runs to the baby. The dog may sit down near the baby*s bed. If his owner doesn*t 11, the dog does it again.The dog will run back and forth 12, his owner takes action. A signal dog does different things for each sound
5、 it knows.People can train many 13. and kinds of hearing ear dogs. They look different and may not all move with beauty and grace, but all signal dogs are smart! Large dogs are 14. in public places because they wont get step pennon. Small dogs, owever, can jump on your lap. Why is that important? Be
6、cause signal dogs are more than just nearsn. They are also 15,.1.A.difficultyB.dangerC.deathD.accident2.A.put offB.took offC.went offD.got off3.A.aboutB.awayc.aboveD.across4.A.asB.withc.ofD.from5.A.whyB.whenc.howD.whatAnn: No problem. Hope things work 50.六、语法填空.阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Ev
7、ery morning, kids from a high school are working hard. They are (make) and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money.These students can make up to nine (hundred) dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get pai
8、d, the rest the money goes to a local youth project.These high school students use a space in the Oakland Airport. It is (usual) very crowded. Many people who fly on the planes like to drink the special coffee.One customer(顾客)thinks that the coffee costs a lot it is good and worth it. Most customers
9、 are pleasant but some (be) unhappy. They do not like it if the coffee shop is not open for business.The students make$6. 10 an hour. They also get school credit(学分)while they learn how (run)a business. Many of the students enjoy the work although took some time to learn how to do it.They have to (l
10、earn) how to heat milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skills and Sometimes (mistake) are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.七、书面表达.某英文报社正在举办以“An Unforgettable Experience（一次难忘的经历）”为题的征文活动。请你根 据提示，写一篇英语短文，向该报社投稿。提示：2017年8月8日夜晚9： 20左右，一场突如其来的地震发生在九寨沟。假如你是LiuMei
11、,正和爸爸妈妈在九寨沟旅游。请根据下面的表格描述一下地震发生时的情况。要求：100120 词左右。PersonDoingPlaceMother and Iwatching the showsat Jiu Zhaigou Art & Culture SquareFathershoppingin a store near the squareAn Unforgettable Experience答案解析局部【答案】1. B； 2. C； 3. D； 4. A； 5. D； 6. C； 7. B； 8. A； 9. B； 10. D； 11. B； 12. C；13. C； 14. C； 15. D
12、【答案】16. BA17. DC【答案】20. CD21. B【答案】23. CC24. AD【答案】27. B. C28 . D. A【答案】31. E； 32. C； 33. F； 34. A； 35. B.【答案】windows36 .【答案】while.【答案】ne汕er37 .【答案】breathe.【答案】rubbish/trash/waste/litter38 .【答案】several.【答案】matter/trouble39 .【答案】importance.【答案】silence40 .【答案】compare【答案】46. looking； 47. return； 48. de
13、al； 49. advice； 50. outmistakesmistakes51 .【答案】 making； hundred； of； usually； but； are； to run； it； learn；.【答案】暂未更新6. A. meaningB.borrowingC. includingD. depending7. A. excitedB.lonelyC , cheerfulD. strong8. A. quicklyB.slowlyC. suddenlyD. recently9. A. pullB.pushC. pickD. throw10. A. fatherB.mother
14、C , parentD. owner11. A. standB.followC. imagineD. return12. A. whileB.afterC. untilD. because13. A. colorsB.shapesC. sizesD. heights14. A. worstB.worseC. betterD. best15. A. animalsB.volunteersC. expertsD. friends二、阅读理解阅读理解There is a new trend（趋势）一letting kids choose their punishments （惩罚）when they
15、 do something wrong. Sally*s mom has admitted（成认）that she uses the method and her daughter once chose having her computer taken away for a month as her punishment. Do you think this is a good way to courage better behavior （行为）?iThey should! Im tired of the unfair punishments that my parents have ch
16、osen!n一Reader Alice1）Its not so good. I think kids would make up the punishment, so that they can avoid something. n一Actress MaryThe point of punishment is for kids to learn what they did was wrong. If they choose it in their own way, they wont take it seriously. ”一Singer JennynI think its a good th
17、ing for kids to choose punishments. It can help give them a bigger sense of responsibility (责任).And it teaches them valuable lessons/*一Writer TonyinOf course not. Whats the use of even punishing someone if they can choose their own punishments as they like?一Doctor David16. thinks kids should be allo
18、wed to choose their own punishments.A. DavidB. AliceC. MaryD. JennyWhat punishment did Sally once choose?A. She didnt play computer for a month.B She didnt buy a computer a month ago.C. She couldnt stay at home for a month.D. Her mother didnt play computer for a month.17. . What does Tony do?A. An a
19、ctor.B. A singer.C. A doctor.D. A writer.18. of the five people disagree(s) with this new punishment method.A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four阅读理解How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world? The sun was probably the worlds first clock”, except in the far north, where the
20、 Eskimos live. There, its dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. But inmost of the world, people have used clock. Even today, if you dont have a clock, you still know that when the sun shines, it*s day, and when its dark, its night. The sun can also tell you if its morning, noon, or
21、afternoon.People who live near the sea can tell time from the tides （潮汐）.In the day time, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and wo low tides every 24
22、hours. Seamen on a ship learn how to tell time by looking at the moon and the stars. The whole sky is their clock. In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing. In these places the wind can be the clock.A sand clock is an even b
23、etter clock. If you had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the one in the picture, you would have what is called an hour glass. The sand in the hour glass goes from the top part to the bottom part in exactly an hour. When the hour glass is turned over, the sand will take another hour to go back ag
24、ainAccording to the passage, there are ways to tell time besides the clock and the watch.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 7The Eskimos can*t use the sun for a clock because.A. they know very little about the sunB the sun there never goes down in winter.C. It*s too cold for them to go out to watch the sunD. It has lon
25、g dark winters and long light summersIn which page of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?A. newsB. scienceC. businessD. advertisement阅读理解Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mothers house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework
26、and buy some food.After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it atabout nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw he
27、r taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The street children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me
28、why wouldnt she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug （拥抱）. I told her she didn*t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small
29、 house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless （无私的）she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I
30、 always added one more bag for her other children.23 . After the first week, the writer noticed that.A. the food was put into a big boxB. his mum followed the childrenC. the food was eaten up quicklyD. his mum stopped buying foodHow did the writer know his mother was helping the poor children?A. His
31、 mother told him.B His neighbour told him.C. He followed his mother and saw her taking the food to the street children.D. The poor children told him.25 . How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?A. He was proud of her.B. He was confident in her.C. He was angry with her.D.
32、He was worried about her.26 . The writer added one more bag of food to.A. make friends with the childrenB. get a hug from his motherC. become well-known in the areaC. become well-known in the areaD. help the poor street children阅读理解Once a very rich man and his son collected valuable paintings by fam
33、ous artists like Picasso, Van Gogh and Monet.Later, the son left to join the army. After a few weeks, the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital. The old man became very lonely and sad.One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a paintin
34、g it was a portrait（肖像）of his son. The painting of his son became the old mans most valuable item. He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received. The following spring, the old man died.All of the old mans paintings would be sold at an auction（拍卖会）.The auction began with the pai
35、nting of the old mans son.nWho will open the price at $ 100?nthe auctioneer（拍卖商）asked.Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hands. Someone said: HWho cares about that painting? Let*s get on to the good ones. HMore voices followed in agreement. nNo, we must sell this one first,1 replied the
36、 auctioneer. nNow, who will take the portrait of the son?nFinally, a good friend of the old man spoke, Ten dollars!H nWill anyone go higher?H called the auctioneer. After more silence he said, Going once.Going twice. Sold! The auctioneer then announced that the whole auction was over. HAccording to
37、the old mans will（遗嘱），whoever takes the son*s portrait gets the whole collection/ the auctioneer said.Because of the fathers love, whoever took the son got it all.27 . How did the old mans son die?A. He died of serious heart disease.B He died while taking another soldier to a hospital.C A car hit hi
38、m when he went home.D. He was killed by a doctor.28 . What was the first painting to be sold at the auction?A. The paintings by famous artists.B The gift given by the old mans neighbors.C. The portrait of the old man*s son.D. The most expensive collection of the old man.29. Which of the following is
39、 true according to the passage?A. At the beginning of the auction, everyone realized the importance of the painting of the son.B - The painting of the old mans son was as popular as the other paintings.C. The old mans will was to give away the whole collection to charity（慈善）.D. The old mans good fri
40、end got the whole collection for only ten dollars.30. Whats the best title of the passage ?A. Love Is Sharing.B. An Expensive Painting.C . A Hot Auction.D. Caring About the Person You Love.三、任务型阅读下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的 小标题。选项中有一项为哪一项多余选项。A. There is still life in the desertThe
41、re are many deserts in the worldB. Some of deserts are very coldAlmost all of the desertsare low and flatC. Little rain falls in the desertNot all deserts are flat and sandyYou probably know some basic facts about deserts（ 沙漠）.For example, most people knowthat deserts are dry places where more water
42、 evaporates（蒸发）each year than falls even with heavy rain. However, there are many facts about deserts that you may not know. Reading the following may help you find out more about these unusual areas.31.Most deserts have less than 10 inches of rain each year. However, in some deserts of South Americ
43、an, it is true that rain almost never falls. In one desert in Chile, no rain has fallen for years in a row! All the rain falls within a single month!32.Temperatures in deserts can reach above 37. 8 during the day, but can fall below zero at night. Areas that are too cold for anything to grow are cal
44、led Hfrigid deserts.H Other deserts are cold for long periods. The Gobi in Asia has icy temperatures for as long as six months at a time.33.Although deserts can be low and flat, some have rocky hills and even mountains. Some also have lakes and plains covered with small rocks. Sand makes up only abo
45、ut 2 percent of North American deserts, 10 percent of the Sahara in northern Africa, and 30 percent of the Arabian Desert.34.To survive in a dry desert environment, plants and animals, including humans, must make some adaptation. Desert plants cannot grow too close together because each plant would
46、not get enough water. Other animals stay in holes underground or rest in the shade during the heat of the day.35.Deserts cover about one fifth of Earths land area. The largest desert in the world is the Sahara. The Sahara stretches from the Atlantic Ocean eastward to the Red Sea, spreading across pa
47、rts of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Sudan, Chad, Niger, Mali, and Mauritania. It covers an area about the size of the United States.、单词拼写（词汇运用）I want to open all the （窗户）. Its so hot here.36. I am working （当的时候）he is enjoying himself.37. I am not interested in art, and （两者都不）is my sister.38. I like walking in the hill. Because I can （呼吸）the fresh air there.39. Could you please take out the （垃圾）for us?40. I didn11 see him for （几个）years.41. -Whats the （问 题）with you?一I can*t see anything.42. He didn*t realize the（重要,性）of studying English until he began to work.43. He went home from wor