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1、2021-2021学年高三年级第一次质量检测英语试题本卷须知: 1、本试卷分第I卷和第H卷两局部，共12页。总分值150分，考试用时120分 钟。答题前，考生务必用毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、班级填写在答题 纸规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。2、每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题纸上，只答在试卷上不得分。3、不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等修改答案。第卷（共go分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值20分）第一节供5小题；每题1分，总分值5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个
2、选项中选出最 正确选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.What is the woman going to do next?A. Have a meetingB. See the managerC. Do some translation.2.How did the woman feel about her performance?A. SatisfiedB. DisappointedC. Worried 3What did the woman do today?A. She went to a multicultural fair.
3、B. She had dinner in a Thai restaurant.C. She learned a native American dance.4 .Where are the speakers?A. At a libraryB. At a computer labC. At a print shop.Why does the man come to the woman?A. To take a picture of her.B. To ask for a new ID cardC. To fill out a form.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）听下面5段对话或
4、独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6、7两个小题。5 .What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student B. ClassmatesC. Strangers.Where is the Language Arts building?A. On the right of the bridge.B. A
5、t the end of Campus Center WalkC Opposite the Physical Education building听下面一段对话，答复第8、9两个小题。8,When does the man have basketball practice?A On Tuesdays and ThursdaysD. The relationship between her and her husband.13. What does the underlined word halt most probably mean?A. End.B. Start.C. Change.D. M
6、eaning.14. Whats the authors attitude towards the thing people should do at New Year?A. Set challenging goals for the next year.B. Break with daily routines and form a new habit.C. Spend more time with family members.D. Think about the past and get ready for the future.15. What/s the main purpose of
7、 writing the passage?A. To memorialize her husband.B. To show how she got through a hard time.C. To share her view of New Years Eve.D. To remind us that uncertainty is part of life.【答案】12.B13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要描写了作者在经历了十年前丈夫得癌症、变成一个丧偶母亲后， 对除夕夜的一些感悟。【12题详解】细节理解题。 根据 “In mid-December, my h
8、usband and I had been informed that he had cancer and that he was going to die/ （12月中旬,我和我丈夫得知他患了癌症,将会死亡。）可知， 十年前作者难过的原因是丈夫的患病。应选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文 “to the endless commitments that fill our daily lives（对充满了我们日 常生活的无尽的任务）可推测出，除夕夜终止了那些无尽的任务。end意为“结束。应选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据 “Transition can be challenging
9、for many of us. Its about letting go of the familiar and diving headlong （迅猛地）into the unfamiliar.（对我们许多人来说,过渡会是一项 挑战。这是关于离开我们熟悉的和猛地进入我们所陌生的一个时期。）推测出，作者对人们在 新年应该做的事的态度是思考过去，准备好迎接将来。应选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文主要描写了作者在经历了十年前丈夫得癌症，变成一个丧偶母亲后，对除 夕夜的一些感悟。因此作者写此篇文章的目的是为了提供她对除夕夜的看法。第二节（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分） 根据下面短文内容，从短
10、文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。注意： 选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosing the right career can be hard. Many people graduate from school or college not knowing what to do with their lives, and get a job without really thinking about it. For some, things work out fine. 16 Your working life lasts an average of forty years, so it
11、s important to find a job you like and feel enthusiastic about. Luckily, there are many ways you can get help to do this.The Australian website, careersonline , compares choosing a career with going to the movies. Before you see a movie, you find out what films are showing. 17 find out whatjobs are
12、available and what your options are. Next, decide which movie you like best; if youre not a romantic person, you wont want to see a love story. In other words, with your career, you should decide which job will suit your personality. 18 Meanwhile, you should find out where the theater is before you
13、go. With your career, you need to find information about where you can work, how much you will earn, and how to get a job in that profession.So, how do you start? Begin by asking yourself some questions. 19 Have you travel overseas? Do you have any extra certificates besides your degree, such as a f
14、irst aid license, for example? Your physical state and build can also affect which jobs you can do. A person, for example, who is allergic to cats would probably never become a veterinarian. Flight attendants, firefighters, and police officers have to be over a certain height, and be physically fit.
15、 20 Are you outgoing and extroverted, or shy and introverted? If you like working alone, a job that requires lots of teamwork might not suit you.A. Your personality matters, too.B. Finally, decide how to get movie tickets.C. The site suggests you do the same with your career.D. Choosing a career can
16、 take time and a lot of thought.E. Some jobs require you to have certain life experiences.F. But others often find themselves stuck in a job they hate.G. When you know you can work in your dream job, youll be glad.【答案】16.F17. C 18. B 19. E 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。针对现在很多人找不到适宜工作的现象，作者给读者推荐了一些可以在这 方面提供帮助的方法。
17、【16题详解】上文For some, things work out fine.（对于一些人来说，事情进展得很顺利）与F. But others often find themselves stuck in a job they hate.（但其他人常常发现自己被困在不喜欢的工作中）承接自 然，上下文构成明显的转折关系，some和others是关键词，应选F项。【17题详解】下文 find out what jobs are available and what your options are.（查明现在有什么工作,以及你的 选择是什么）与C. The site suggests you d
18、o the same with your career.（这个网站建议你这样来处 理你的职业）承接自然，下文是对选项内容的解释，应选C项。【18题详解】根据本段的结构,尤其是上文的Before you see a movie（在你看电影前）和Next, decide which movie you like best（然后,决定你最喜欢哪部电影）可知此处用B. Finally, decide how to get movie tickets最后，决定你怎样买到电影票）符合陈述事情的开展顺序，应选B项。【19题详解】Have you travel overseas? Do you have an
19、y extra certificates besides your degree, such as a first aid license, for example?（你是否有旅外经历？你是否有任何除学位之外的其它证书，例如急救执照） 与 E. Some jobs require you to have certain life experiences.（一些工作要求你有特定的生活经历） 承接自然，下文提到的内容就是一些工作所要求的特定生活经历或技能，应选E项。【20题详解】下文 Are you outgoing and extroverted, or shy and introverted?
20、 If you like working alone, a job that requires lots of teamwork might not suit you.（你是外向还是内向。是害羞还是内向？如果你喜欢 单独工作，那么需要大量团队合作的工作可能不适合你）与A. Your personality matters, too.（你的 性格也很重要）承接自然，下文提到的outgoing, extroverted, shy和introverted都是一个人的性 格，应选A项。第二局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、
21、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。My son was playing with a bottle of bubbles. Dip the loop in the bottle, pull it out, and blow itto make bubbles. He understood the principle but was vainly 21 to blow bubbles. He would dip and dip and blow and blow, but alas, no 22. He 23 me the bottle and loop andasked me,
22、“Daddy, can you make bubbles?”I hadnt blown bubbles in years. I am a 24 by education, fairly well-trained in surfactant （活性齐ll） technology. However, all that knowledge is completely 25 I was having no more26 than my son. I dipped and puffed, 27 no bubbles.After several 28 attempts, I changed strateg
23、ies. 29 puffing on the loop of soapy water, I just gently breathed on it. My son 30 with delight as a big beautiful bubble formed and 31 away. I explained to him, “Son, you cant blow hard. You must ever so32 breathe on the loop to make bubbles/ He 33 his urgent desire to make big bubbles by blowing
24、hard and followed my advice. Big bubbles!There are some things that you can get with 34, but other things only 35from the gentleness of a soft breath.21.A.tryingB.managingC.expectingD.acting22.A.changesB.bubblesC.resultsD.drops23.A.lentB.handedC.threwD.cast24.A.researcherB.professionalC.chemistD.par
25、ent25.A.out of dateB.of no useC.in doubtD.in trouble26.A.trialB.confidenceC.patienceD.success27.A.evenB.thusC.somehowD.still28.A.fruitlessB.toughC.unwillingD.difficult29.A.DespiteB.WithoutC.OnD.Except30.A.screamedB.noddedC.rushedD.flew31.A.escapedB.floatedC.burstD.bounced32.A.silentlyB.slightlyC.eag
26、erlyD.gently33.A.freedB.fueledC.containedD.reduced34.A.brainB.actionC.forceD.science35. A. survive35. A. surviveB. separateC. jumpedD. arise【答案】21. A 22. B23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D28. A 29. B30. A 31. B 32. D33. C 34. C 35. D【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和儿子一起吹泡泡的故事，领悟了不是所有东西都是通过力量 才能得到的的道理。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
27、句意：他理解原理，试着吹泡泡，却是徒劳。A. trying尝试；B. managing 完成；C. expecting预料;D. acting行动。根据关键词“vainly可知,是试着去做。应选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他蘸了又蘸，吹了又吹，但还是没有泡泡。A. changes变化；B. bubbles 泡泡；C. results 结果；D. drops 水珠。由上文 My son was playing with a bottle of bubbles. 可知，作者的儿子在吹泡泡，此处指没有吹出泡泡。应选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将瓶子和环状的泡泡棒递给我，
28、问道：“爸爸，你能帮我吹泡 泡吗? A. lent 借出；B. handed 递给；C. threw 扔；D. cast 瞧。根据下文 “asked me/Daddy, can you make bubbles? 可知，是儿子将瓶子和环状的泡泡棒递给了作者。应选B。【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个受过教育的化学家，在活性剂技术方面受过良好的训练。A. researcher研究员；B. professional专家；C.chemist化学家;D.parent父母。根据下文ufairly well-trained in surfactant （活性剂）technology.“可知
29、,作者是一个化学家。应选 Co25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，所有的知识（对吹泡泡来说）完全没用。A. out of date过时 的；B. of no use 无用；C. in doubt 有疑问；D. in trouble 有麻烦。根据下文 ul dipped and puffed,7 no bubbles.,可知，作者所学的化学知识对吹泡泡来说并没有什么用。应选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有比我儿子更成功。A. trial试验；B. confidence自信；C. patience 耐心；D.success成功。根据下文“no bubbles”可知,作者没有吹
30、出泡泡,没有比儿子更成功。 应选Do【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我蘸了（气泡水），然后吹气，仍然，没有泡泡。A. even甚至；B. thus于是；因此；C.somehow以某种方式；D.still仍。由上文知，儿子没有吹出泡泡。根据 语境可知是作者仍然没有吹出泡泡。应选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在几次没有成果的尝试之后，我改变了策略。A. fruitless没有成 果的；B. tough艰苦的；C. unwilling不情愿的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“I changed strategies可知，作者的尝试都没有成功。应选A。【29题详解】考查
31、介词词义辨析。句意：没有在带有肥皂水的环状泡泡棒上吹气，我只是轻轻地呼了 口气。A. Despite 尽管；B. Without 没有；C. On 在之上；D. Except 除了。根据下文 “I just gentlybreathed on itz,可知，作者没有吹气。应选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个又大又美丽的泡泡形成并飘走的时候，我的儿子开心的尖 叫起来。A. screamed尖叫;B.nodded点头；C.rushed急速行进;D. flew飞。由上文可知，作 者父子试了很屡次，吹泡泡都失败了，根据常识和关键词“with delight得出，当作者的儿子 看到作者吹
32、出泡泡的时候，是开心的尖叫起来。应选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个又大又美丽的泡泡形成并飘走的时候，我的儿子开心的尖 叫起来。A. escaped逃跑；B. floated飘然移动；C. burst爆裂；D. bounced弹回。根据常识可 知，吹出的泡泡会在空中飘动。应选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我向他解释道，“儿子，你不必用力地吹，你必须非常轻轻地在 环形的泡泡棒上呼气才能吹出泡泡。A. silently默默地;B.slightly略微；C.eagerly渴望地; D.gently轻轻地。根据上文“gently breathed可知,此处作者告诉儿子要轻轻
33、地吹。应选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他控制住了自己通过使劲吹的来制造大泡泡的急迫的欲望，听从 了我的建议。A. freed免除；B. fueled给加燃料C. contained控制；D. reduced减少。根据下文“followed my advice可知，作者的儿子控制了自己通过使劲吹的来制造大泡泡的急迫的 欲望。应选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一些东西你可以用力量得到，但其他东西只产生于温柔的呼吸。A. brain 大脑；B. action 行动；A force 力量;D. science 科学。由上文 blow it to make bubbles.
34、可知，之前作者父子用力吹都没有吹出泡泡。应选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一些东西你可以用力量得到，但其他东西只产生于温柔的呼吸。A. survive 存活；B. separate 分开；C. jumped 跳；D. arise 产生；出现。由上文 Big bubbles! 可知，作者父子吹泡泡失败之后，发现轻轻地吹才能得到泡泡。应选D。第二节(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tang Tianyuan from Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region was viewed as a lu
35、cky dog, for he succeeded36building a business based on a passion.Tang,37majored in ceramics (制陶艺术)and decorative sculpture design at college, setup a workshop after his studies to make Ningxi pottery, which is considered one of the top four38 (variety) of pottery in China.39 (initial), the pottery
36、business was hard, as he had to make pottery himself while also40 (take) care of management and sales. But the past five years of efforts have earned him many more orders, 41 (compare) to none at the very beginning.Up to now, 42 28-year-old has been engaged in making Ningxi pottery for five years, a
37、nd the most impressive thing for Tang is the happiness he 43 (achieve).He said that 44 was worthwhile starting a business based on his own interest that could support himself as well as gain public 45 (recognize).【答案】36. in 37. whovarieties38. Initiallytaking 41. compared42. the 43. has achieved44.
38、it 45. recognition【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个把制作宁溪陶艺作为自己事业的大学毕业生一一唐天 元。虽然创业的道路很艰苦，但他因为自己在此过程中的收获而感到幸福。【36题详解】考查介词。此处是固定短语succeed in doing sth.成功做某事，故填in。【37题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词Tang在从句中充 当主语，指人，应用关系代词who,故填who。【38题详解】考查名词的数。variety 种类是可数名词，根据four判断此处用该词的复数形式，故填varietieso【39题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，
39、此处应用副词作状语修饰后面整个句子，故填Initially。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词和while一起构成时间状语，逻辑主语he和take之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填taking。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语orders和compare 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填compared。42题详解】考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，这个28岁的年轻人已经从事制作宁溪陶艺五年了，令他印象最深刻的他是他所获得的幸福。根据句意可知，此处特指Tang Tianyuan这个28岁的年轻人， 应用定冠词，故填the。【
40、43题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据句意和语境判断此处是现在完成时，主语he是第三人称单数，应用has done,故填has achieved。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：他说把事业建立在能够养活自己并获得公众的认可的兴趣上是值得的。根 据句意和句子结构可知，此处应填代词it作为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。故填ito45题详解】考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作为动词gain的宾语，“认可是抽象名词，不可数,故填 recognition o第三局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）46.假定你是李华，得知你校外籍教师Peter方案
41、在暑假回国，他想送给母亲可以代表中国文化特色的礼物，请给他写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。内容包括：1 .推荐礼物；.推荐原因；2 .表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Peter,Im glad to hear that you want to buy some gifts for your mother that represent Chinese culture. And I am writing to give you some advice.Personally, I think you should buy the following t
42、wo gifts: Qipao and Chinese knot. Qipao, a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman. I am sure your mother will like it very much. Whafs more, it is also a good choice for you to buy the Chinese knot. It is usually hung in the sitting room or cars, whic
43、h represents good luck.Wish you a good vacation. Please give my best wishes to your family.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，得知你校外籍教师Peter方案在暑假回国， 他想送给母亲可以代表中国文化特色的礼物，请给他写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。内容包括: 1 .推荐礼物；2.推荐原因；3.表达祝愿。第2步:根据写作要求，确定关键词组）：represent（代表）；Chinese knot （中国结）；a good choice （明智
44、的选择）；the sitting room （客厅）;good luck（好运）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要 应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要标准清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言标准，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表 达方式，如 Im glad to hear that you want to buy some gifts for your mother that represent Chinese culture,运用宾语从句；It
45、is usually hung in the sitting room or cars, which represents good luck.is 用非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外 文章思路清晰、层次清楚，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节（总分值25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写 的词数应为150左右。I was lacking in everything needed to start a new friendship.My parents moved to the town w
46、hen they decided to look for new jobs but they didnt realize I was really hurt when I said goodbye to my old friends. It felt awful to be a new student in the school and when my classmates were chatting, what I could do was to be caught up in my thoughts watching the clouds outside the window. I was
47、 not good at math or history; nor was I good at drawing or dancing. I was shy and timid. I had a few friends back at my hometown and it seemed that they were the only ones who I could be friends with for my whole life. I felt I had achieved a point of saturation with regard to having friends and I could make no further addition to my friend list. I was ashamed of myself, so I believed I deserved no notice from others until Emily came to my world.Emily was fearless, outspoken and easy to go. She was everything I was not and I was too shy to come out of my shell. I met Emily in scho