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1、大一英语模拟试题A本卷共分为3大题50小题，总分100分，60分及格。Directions: For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the ONE answerTHAT BEST COMPLETES THE SENTENCE.1 Jf the weather is suitable, we will play the football match on Tuesday.A.by means ofB.by any meansC.by no meansD.by all means参考答案：B2.is o
2、ne of the five working language at U.N., which are very proud ofA.The Chinese, the ChineseB.Chinese language, ChineseCChinese, the ChineseD,Chinese language, the Chinese参考答案：c3,The war lasted so long that people were tired of it. Everyday there was large crowds of demonstrators against the war.A, pr
3、otectingB, prescribingCprotestingprosecuting参考答案：A4J suppose that when I come back in ten years1 time , all these old houses-down.A.will have been pulledB,wiH have pulledCwill be pullingD,will be pulled参考答案：A5,This is the hotel I like to stay二A jn whichB.at whichCjo whichD.at that参考答案：AA, impatientB
4、lerribleC.angryD,both A and B参考答案：c48.The sentence “ Traffic accidents declare millions of lives “means “ATraffic accidents make some people become millionairesB. Many people die from traffic accidentsCMillions of people say they themselves have had traffic accidentsD,Millions of people remain healt
5、hy after traffic accidents参考答案：B49 .According to the passage, driving can be safe if.A. you are patientB,you obey all the traffic rulesCyou dont cut another car offD,you wait in line at a red light参考答案：B50 .Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? .ATraffic SafetyB.A CarefulCHo
6、w To Drive A CarD. A Traffic Accident参考答案：A福利：51 Would you mind keeping a (n)on the house for us while we are away?A.eyeB./lookC. handD.view参考答案：A7,He suggested the sports meet be because of the bad weather.A,put awayB,put upCput downD,put off参考答案：D8JHer heart faster when she entered the exam halLA
7、jumpedB.sankC.beatD,hit参考答案：c9Jm afraid it tomorrow, but who knows?A.may have rainedB.might rainCwould rainDrought to rain参考答案：B10,He has spent money on his new house,A,a large number ofB Jhe number ofClots ofDmumbers of参考答案：c11J am not sure whether we can give the right adviceemergency.A,on account
8、 ofB.in case ofC.at the risk ofD,in spite of参考答案：B12,The little girl needs after her shock.Abeing comfortedB,be comfortedCcomfortingD, comforted参考答案：c13The horse ran away from the fireA,having frightenedB.frighteningCfrightenedDJrighten参考答案：c14,He is of an actor.AanybodyBianythingCsomebodyD, somethi
9、ng参考答案：D15,You can take seat you like.A,no matter whatB.no matter whichC.whatD.whichever参考答案：D16,He changed his name, that nobody would find out what he had done before.A二having thoughtB.to thinkCthinksDlhinking参考答案：D17,is your English teacher? The one in red.A, whoB, whichCwhatD.whcrc参考答案：B18,Can y
10、ou give me a light for my cigarette? I have my matches,A.got out ofB,got rid ofCgot away withDjun out of参考答案：D19.Then the speaker the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.A.went forB.went afterC.went intoD.went on参考答案：C20J know Jonathan quite well and never doubt he can do a good j
11、ob of it.A, whether B.thatCwhen D,what 参考答案：BDirections： There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices MARKED A, B, C AND D AT THE END OF THE PASSAGE. YOU SHOULD CHOOSE ONE ANSWER THAT BEST FITS INTO THE PASSAGE.Martin Luther King. Jr. was born in Georgia in 19
12、29. when was J a boy Martin learned that his 2 , the black Americans, were 3 treated differently from most of 4 fellow Americans. Many could not attend good schools, 5 good jobs, or live in nice houses because of the color of their 6 . Martin knew that in a free country this was 7 . He wanted to hel
13、p his black brothers, 8 he decided to go to school and 9 a minister. He became a pastor （牧师）in Montgomery, Alabama . This is 10 Martin Luther Kings npeaceful fight first began.Dr. King worked 11 equality in other cities. He knew that the 12 way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful, 1
14、3 in face of danger. Dr. King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievements and 14 .The whole nation 15 the terrible event that 16 on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. Martin Luther King, Jr, was 17 . The man who had preached （倡导）nonviolence （非暴力） died 18 .But Dr. Kings dream can never
15、19 . Many Americans are still 20 to make that dream come true.21. （1）A.alreadyB, stillC.suchD. not参考答案：B22. (2) AJamily B.friends C, people D. country参考答案：c23. (3) A.muchB, sometimes C, seldom D 二 often参考答案：D24. (4)A 二 his B.those C, most D, their参考答案：D25. (5) Axget B.look for C, having D二 to do参考答案
16、：A26. (6) AJaces B, skin Cbodies D. people参考答案：B27. (7) A.even worse B二 different C. wrong D, reasonable参考答案：C28. (8)A, asB, becauseC, soD. but 参考答案：c(9)A 二 helpedB. askC, visitedD, become 参考答案：D(10)A, whereB. whyCsaidD. because 参考答案：A(11)A, withB, inQbyD,for 参考答案：D(12)A 二 onlyB 二 otherC, wrongD, se
17、cond 参考答案：A(13)A, except B,evenC ifD, not 参考答案：B(14) A.honorB. victoryC.courageD, strength 参考答纂c(15)A, discouraged B,saw Cmourned 0.rebelled 参考答案：B(16)A, passedB. he did Chappened Djhey managed 参考答案：c(17)A. defeated BshotC,caughtD, put into prison 参考答案：B(18)A, bravely B, violently Cquietly D二 nonvio
18、lently 参考答案：B(19)A. dieB. be believedC. realize D.fail 参考答案：A(20) Awanted B, working C, prepared D二 struggling参考答案：DDirections： Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices MARKED A, B, C AND D. CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH QUESTION.The study of philosophies
19、 should make our own ideas flexible. We are all of us apt to take certain general ideas for granted, and call them common sense. We should learn that other people have held quite different ideas, and that our own have started as very original guesses of philosophers. A scientist is apt to think that
20、 all the problems of philosophy will ultimately be solved by science. I think this is true for a great many of the questions on which philosophers still argue. For example, Plato thought that when we saw something, one ray of light came to it from the sun, and another from our eyes and that seeing w
21、as something like feeling with a stick. We now know that the light comes from the sun, and is reflected into our eyes. We don t know in much detail how the changes in our eyes give rise to sensation. But there is every reason to think that as we learn more about the physiology of the brain, we shall
22、 do so, and that the great philosophical problems about knowledge are going to be pretty fully cleared up. But if our descendants know the answers to these questions and others that perplex us today, there will still be one field of which they do not know, namely the future. However exact our scienc
23、e, we cannot know it as we know the past. Philosophy may be described as argument about things of which we are ignorant. And where science gives us a hope of knowledge it is often reasonable to suspend judgment. That is one reason why Marx and Engels quite rightly wrote to many philosophical problem
24、s that interested their contemporaries But we have got to prepare for the future, and we cannot do so rationally without some philosophy. Some people say we have only got to do the duties revealed in the past and laid down by religion, and god will look after the future. Other say that the world is
25、a machine and the course of future events is certain, whatever efforts we may make. Marxists say that the future depends on ourselves, even though we are part of the historical process. This philosophical view certainly does inspire people to very great achievements. Whether it is true or not, it is
26、 powerful guide to actionWe need a philosophy, then, to help us to tackle the future. Agnosticism easily becomes an excuse for laziness and conservatism. Whether we adopt Marxism or any other philosophy, we cannot understand it without knowing something of how it developed. That is why knowledge of
27、the history of philosophy is important to Marxists, even during the present critical days,29. What is the main idea of this passage?A.The main idea of this passage is the argument whether philosophy will ultimately be solved by science or not.B.The importance of learning philosophies, especially the
28、 history of philosophy. C,The difference between philosophy and science.D.A discuss about how to set a proper attitude towards future.参考答案：BThe example of what Plato thought in the passage shows thatAjhe development of science really can solve a great many of the problems on which philosophers still
29、 argueB, plato knew nothing about PhysicsCthe scientists have achieved a lot in terms of light theoryD,different people have different ways of perception 参考答案：AWhat field can our descendants know?A,The origin of human beingsBSome questions that perplex us today.CMany philosophical problems which Mar
30、x and Engels wrote rather little.D. The future, 参考答案：DHow many kinds of ideas are there about the future?A,TwoB. ThreeCFourD, Five参考答案：B30. What are the functions of studying philosophies mentioned in the passage?A,The study of philosophies would make our own idea flexible.B,The study of philosophie
31、s would help prepare us for the future and guide our actions.C,The study of philosophies would enable us to understand how things develop as to better tackle the future.D. All of the above.参考答案：DDriving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives. We do it every day to get to work
32、, to school or to friends housesDriving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems. Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it. If another car is coming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cutting anoth
33、er car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient.Traffic accidents declare millions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in accidents every day. The annual death rate from traffic acciden
34、ts in Taiwan is twice that of Japan, To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Before you drive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun!31. The word convenient in the passage means.A二handy, easy to doB.that can be changedC2fond of drinking and merry-makingDcarriages or other trucks参考答案：A47.1f you cut another car off, its driver may be.