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1、2021-2022学年辽宁省凤城市第一中学高二上学期12月月考英语试卷第一局部听力（共两节，总分值20分）第一节（共5小题，每题L5分，总分值7.5分）1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.2. Why does the woman ask the man to drive faster?A. To catch the train.B. To avoid the heavy traffic.C. To escape the heavy
2、rain.3. Whafs the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a taxi. B. Stay in the station. C. Walk to the station.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Bees. B. Life. C. A book.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which language does the man want to learn?A.
3、French. B. Japanese. C. German.7. Where does the man live?A. In France. B. In England. C. In Germany.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man dislike that dog?A. It has long hair. B. It looks unfriendly. C. It is too expensive.9. What will the speakers buy in the end?A. A snake. B. A fish. C. A cat.听第8段材料
4、，回答第10至12题。10. When does the conversation probably take place?A. On Friday afternoon.B. On Saturday morning.学院上学，而Wilson夫人那么是一名很忙的律师。所以Wilson先生有更大的灵活性来承当更多的儿童保育和 家庭管理工作。）”和 “We have had a lot of switching back and forth of who was in the drivers seat in terms of household management so one person wa
5、snt too put upon, she said.（她说：“在家庭管理方面，我们经常在 由谁来掌舵这个问题上来回转换，这样就不会让一个人受到太大的压力。）”可知，Wilson 一家人的 相处方式并不受性别界限，Wilson先生也会充当“妈妈先生”的角色，即Wilson夫人认为家庭管理应该两 人共同分担，可得出两夫妻的家庭管理是建立在互相理解、接纳的基础上，理解有助于解决问题。应选A 项。【15题详解】标题判断题。通读全文，根据第三段中的 “To keep things fair or at least to avoid fights, couples are turning to tech
6、nology.（为了保持公平或者至少防止争吵，夫妻们开始求助于科技。）”以及第四段中的“They began using calendars to keep the family schedules straight and sharing a to-do list in the Notes app on their phones. （他 们开始使用日历来保持家庭日程的整洁，并在手机上的Notes应用程序中共享待办事项列表。）”可知，文 章以Wilson夫妇的家庭分工为例介绍家庭分工走向数字化，职场父母使用一些应用程序来分配和追踪家庭 待办事项，C项（技术有助于分配家务活）符合文意，可以作为标
7、题。应选C项。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Preserve Your CultureLook at any object in your house, meal you eat, or gesture you use, and youll find evidence of culture. Cultural traditions are everywhere and have shaped who you are. 16Share your cultures artEach cu
8、ltures art has its own unique characteristics. 17 Youll be oveijoyed to share your culture with people from other places, such as your hobbies, jobs, crafts, and what you do for fun. This includes traditional art work you would find in a museum.18Your country, village or religious group almost certa
9、inly celebrate major holidays or cultural festivals. Travel to join in these events to get a better understanding of your culture. You can also organize your own event if possible.Cook family recipes（菜谱）19. Smell and taste have powerful connections to memory. As you make bread or try to guess the ri
10、ghtamount of spices, you might remember meals from your childhood or holidays. Reading recipes can teach you a lot. Even if some of them are unfamiliar, others have most likely become your comfort food or a source of family pride.Spend time with other members of the communityThe best way to preserve
11、 your culture is to keep it alive. 20 You can also gather for ordinary meals, events, or just conversation. Many aspects of culture are difficult to learn in books and museums, including etiquette, body language, and humor.A. Attend or organize major eventsB Its important to copy it from othersC. Yo
12、u can gather for holidays as a groupFind an expert willing to explain it to youD. Here are some tips on how to keep them strongTry to learn recipes from your grandmothers cookbookE. For example, it has its own clothing, music, storytelling traditions, and many more【答案】16.E17. G 18. A 19. F 20. C【解析】
13、【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章列举了一些保持住文化传递的几种建议或做法。【16题详解】根据文章题目，“How to Preserve Your Culture（如何保存住你的文化），以及下文所给第建议，可推出，本 空引起下文，作者提出几点保存住文化的建议做法，所以E项，“下面是一些如何保持文化的建议”，符合 语境。应选E。17题详解】上一句说到，Each cultures art has its own unique characteristics.”（每种文化都有它自己独特的特征），本空 承上启下，进一步举例说明，具体的文化特征有什么，所以G项，“例如，它有自己的服装，音乐，传统故 事讲述等等
14、很多。符合语境。应选G。【18题详解】根据本段内容，“Your country, village or religious group almost certainly celebrate major holidays or cultural festivals你的国家，村庄，或者宗教组织都会庆祝一些重大节日，或文化节日），以及后面的，叮ravel to join in these events”（加入这些活动），“you can also organize your own event（你也可以自己组织活动），可推出， 本段的建议是，通过参加活动或组织活动来保持文化的传递。应选A。【19题详
15、解】根据本段建议，Cook family recipes（制作家族菜谱），以及下文，“Reading recipes can teach you a lot”（读 菜谱可以教会你很多东西），可推出，在本段作者建议，通过家族菜谱来保持文化的传递，该空和“家族菜 谱”一致。应选F。【20题详解】根据上句，The best way to preserve your culture is to ke印it alive”（保持文化的最好方式是让它活起来），以 及下句，“You can also gather for ordinary meals, events, or just conversation
16、/9 （你们也可以是日常聚餐,活动 或只是聊天），本空承上启下，所以应该是介绍让文化活起来的方式，并与下句并列，所以C项，“你们可 以群体节日聚会 符合语境。应选C。【点睛】第三局部英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In life, do you choose to take the road everyone has taken, or do you choose the path that is best for you? It might be
17、 21 to choose what everyone has done, especially if it seemed to work for them. But is that what truly22 for you?On a recent hiking 23, my partner and I decided to take a popular trail in the 24 direction.This was an old, well-traveled trail that people had been hiking and biking from A to Z for yea
18、rs. For our own reasons, we chose to travel from Z to A. Going backwards made more sense with my 25, The trip would take severaldays and going backwards 26 that I would end the trip closer to the airport for my flight home.As my partner and I walked, everyone crossing our path had something to say,
19、Youre going the wrong way. Are you lost? Are you returning 27 you forgot something? Are you crazy? The path occasionally crossed a28. When it did, even passing cars beeped to 29 us in the right“ direction.Why did people only see one way? Because thats what everyone does? Because thats how its always
20、 been done? We even 30 to talk to a Danish woman who said, “We have a(n) 31 in my country: when you go backwards to everyone else, ifs because youre avoiding something., I couldnt believe it. We were just enjoying connecting with nature, hiking the way that best 32 us. Had we gone the wrong way? No.
21、 At least, not fbrI decided to 33 the path I chose. 34. we had an amazing experience. Choosing the wrong”path was right for me. When your inner 35 tells you something is right (or wrong), listen to it. Its your instinct. Its speaking to you for a reason and it knows, better than anyone, whats best f
22、or you.21. A. anxiousB. normalC. awkwardD. impressive22. A. designsB. plansC. worksD. prepares23. A. raceB. testC. projectD. trip24. A. oppositeB. wrongC. commonD. accessible【答案】2LB25. A. emotionB. targetC. scheduleD. request26. A. supposedB.ensuredC. providedD. permitted27. A. ifB. becauseC. whileD
23、. yet28. A. plainB. valleyC. trailD. highway29. A. pointB. inspireC. protectD. support30. A. expectedB. stoppedC. agreedD. hesitated31. A. sayingB. pointC. mythD. spell32. A. instructedB. confusedC. offeredD. suited33. A. show offB. think overC. pick outD. stick to34. A. ProbablyB. HopefullyC. Event
24、uallyD. Knowingly35. A. desireB. feelingC. voiceD. reaction22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31.22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31.A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者和伙伴在最近的一次徒步旅行中，选择了相反的方向。每 个人都说他们走错了，但是最终，他们有了一次奇妙的经历。作者认为当你内心的声音告诉你什么是对的 或错的，
25、听从它。这是你的本能。它和你说话是有原因的，它比任何人都清楚，什么对你最好。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：选择每个人都做过的事情可能是正常的，特别是如果它看起来对他们有用的 话。A. anxious焦虑的；B. normal正常的；C.awkward尴尬的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据后文“to choose what everyone has done”可知，选择每个人都做过的事情可能是正常的。应选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这真的适合你吗？ A. designs设计；B. plans计戈ij； C.works工作，起作用； D. prepares准备。
26、根据上文uit seemed to work for themn可知此处指选择每个人都做过的事情是否对自己起 作用。应选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次徒步旅行中，我和我的伙伴决定选择一条相反方向的流行路线。A. race 比赛；B. test 测试；C. project 工程；D. trip 旅行。呼应后文 “The trip would take several days” 指徒步 旅行。应选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次徒步旅行中，我和我的伙伴决定选择一条相反方向的流行路线。A. opposite相反的;B. wrong错误的;C. com
27、mon普通的；D.accessible可到达的。根据后文This was an old, well-traveled trail that people had been hiking and biking from A to Z for years. For our own reasons, we chose to travel from Z to A.v可知，作者他们选择了相反反向的路线。应选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：倒回去对我的日程安排更有意义。A. emotion情感；B. target目标；C. schedule 计戈ij； D. request 要求。根据后文 “I
28、 would end the trip closer to the airport for my flight home” 可知倒着走会 在离机场更近的地方结束旅行，所以是对日程安排有意义。应选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这趟旅行要花上几天的时间，倒着走可以确保我在离机场更近的地方结束旅程, 以便搭飞机回家。A. supposed认为;B. ensured确保；C.provided提供;D. permitted允许。根据后文“thatI would end the trip closer to the airport for my flight home”可知倒着走可以确保作者在
29、离机场更近的地方结束 旅程，以便搭飞机回家。应选B。【27题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：你回来是因为忘了什么吗？ A. if如果；B.because因为；C. while然而；D. yet 但是。根据语境可知，此处引导原因状语从句，表示“因为应用because。应选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条小路偶尔与公路相交。A. plain平原；B.valley山谷；C.trail足迹;D. highway 公路。根据后文“even passing cars”可知，这条小路偶尔与公路相交。应选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它出现时，就连过往的车辆也会鸣叫，给我们指出“正
30、确”的方向。A.po加 指向；B.inspire 鼓舞；C. protect 保护;D. support 支持。根据后文“us in the “right direction” 可知,汽车鸣 笛是为了指出正确的方向。应选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至停下来和一位丹麦妇女交谈，她说：“我们国家有一个说法：当你回 到其他所有人身边时，那是因为你在逃避什么。 A. expected期待;B. stopped停止;C.agreed同意;D. hesitated 犹豫。根据后文to talk to a Danish woman可知，作者当时在徒步旅行中，所以是停下来和一位丹麦妇女 交
31、谈。应选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至停下来和一位丹麦妇女交谈，她说：“我们国家有一个说法：当你回 到其他所有人身边时，那是因为你在逃避什么。 A. saying格言；B. point要点；C.myth神话；D. spell咒 语。 根据后文 u when you go backwards to everyone else, it*s because you*re avoiding something,可矢口， 此处指 丹麦妇女国家的一句格言。应选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只是享受与大自然的联系，以最适合我们的方式徒步旅行。A. instructed指
32、示；B. confused 使迷惑；C. offered 提供；D. suited 适合。根据上文 “We were just enjoying connecting with nature, hiking the way that bestv可知，作者认为徒步旅行是最适合他们的旅行方式。应选D。33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定坚持我选择的道路。A. show off炫耀；B. think over仔细考虑；C. pick out 指出；D. stick to坚持。根据后文“the path I chose”可知，作者选择坚持选择的道路。应选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:
33、最终，我们有了一次奇妙的经历。A. Probably可能;B.Hopefully有希望地;C. Eventually终于；D. Knowingly故意地。根据后文u we had an amazing experience v可知，此处作者在总结这 次徒步旅行，他们最终有了一次奇妙的经历。应选C。35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你内心的声音告诉你什么是对的或错的，听从它。A. desire渴望；B. feeling 感觉;C. voice 声音;D. reaction 反响。根据后文 utells you something is right (or wrong), listen to
34、 it” 可知， 此处指人内心的声音，应用voice。应选C。第二节语法填空(共10个小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds of 36 (thing) for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It
35、 is a good thing. Kids need this kind of protection and help because they are not old enough to take care of 37(they)and make decisions 38 (correct). But with kids 39 (grow) older, the part of being a teen is developing your own identity-one 40 is separated from your parents*. 41 (difference) attitu
36、des towards events like parties may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As 42 result, your parents feel it hard 43 (get) used to the new situation with increasing anxiety. What kids should keep 44 mind is that in most
37、cases, your parents can relate to what youre going through because they 45 (be) teens once.【答案】36. thingsthemselves37. correctlygrowing38. that 41. Different42. a 43. to get44. in 45. were【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲父母和孩子之间的关系，父母管理孩子的衣食住行同时也帮孩子做 决定，但是随着孩子渐渐长大他们有自己的想法就会和父母产生矛盾，作者建议双方从对方的角度看待问 题，多体谅理解对方。【36题
38、详解】考查名词。thing是可数名词指代事情或物，前面有hundreds of上百的来修饰，所以要用复数。句意:当你 还是孩子的时候你父母替你管理上百件事情。故填thingso【37题详解】考查代词。句子u they are not old enough to take care of 2(they) ”主语they指代上文提到的孩子们,根据句意他们年纪还不够大去照顾自己，可知用反身代词themselves他们自己。故填themselveso【38题详解】考查副词。correct有形容词和动词用法意思分别是正确的和修正，make decisions做决定是动词词组，所以 应用副词correct
39、ly来修饰。句意：他们年纪还不够大去照顾自己和做正确的决定。故填correctly.【39题详解】考查动词。这里是with+名词/代词+todo/doing/done的用法，要分析名词/代词和后面动词之间的关系，表示 将来用to do,表示主动关系用doing,表示已经完成/被动用done。kids和grow是主动关系，应用growingo 句意：但是随着孩子长大，青少年成长的一局部就是开展自己的个性。故填growing。【40题详解】考查定语从句。这里代词。ne指代前面的identity,后面句子缺少主语，先行词one做主语，用that填补。 句意：你自己的个性和你父母的不同。故填that。
40、41题详解】考查形容词。attitudes是名词，意思是：态度，所以要用形容词different来修饰。句意:对待事情的不同态 度会导致纷争。故填different。【42题详解】考查冠词。as a result结果，是固定搭配，用冠词a。句意：结果，你的父母感觉很难适应新状况。故填a。【43题详解】考查动词。句型：sb. find it+形容词+ to do,这个句子里的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式to get。 句意：你的父母感觉很难适应新状况。故填t。get。【44题详解】考查介词。固定搭配keep sth in mind记住，用介词in。句意：孩子们应该记住在大多数情况下你的
41、父母会 理解你所经历的一切。故填in。45题详解】考查时态。once在这里是曾经的意思，所以be用一般过去式，主语是复数they,用复数were。句意:他们 曾经是青少年。故填were。【点睛】it做形式宾语用法，基本结构为“find/think/feel/consider/make/regard+it+形容词/名词+不定式”， 例如小题 8, your parents feel it hard 8 (get) used to the new situation,这里 hard 是形容词困难的，所 以后面连接动词要用不定式to geto第四局部写作(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(总分值15分)
42、46.假设你是李华，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音(TikTok)而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封 电子邮件。内容包括：1 .表示理解和关心；.沉迷抖音的影响；2 .提出具体建议。要求：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear John,Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear John,I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from TikTok addiction. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and m
43、ore teenagers get crazy about TikTok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study. Therefore, immediate measures should be taken to stop it. You should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music or playing chess. Besides, yo
44、u had better make more friends through face to face communication.I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem. （94words）Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友John回一封电子邮件，帮助他走出沉迷抖音。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分总法要点：1 .表示理解和关心；.沉迷抖音的影响；2 ,提出具体建议。第二步：列提纲（重点词组
45、）suffer from； TikTok； get crazy about； spend a lot of time in ； focus on； listen to music； play chess； make friends； face to face第三步：连词成句1.1 am sorry to hear that you are suffering from TikTok addiction.2. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about TikTok and spend a
46、lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study.3. Therefore, immediate measures should be taken to stop it.4. You should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music or playing chess.5. Besides, you had better make more friends through face
47、 to face communication.6.1 sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）,表并列补充关系：Besides； and；1 .表因果关系：Therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型 11 I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from TikTok addiction.使用 了 that 引导的宾语
48、从 句。高分句型 2 Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about TikTok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study.使用 了 it 作形式主语和 which 引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型 3 I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem.使用 了 that 引导的宾语从句。第二节：续写（总分值25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150左右。Another disappointing day was passing, and he was drivin