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1、2021-2022学年四川省巴中市南江中学高二上学期12月月考英语试题（试卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What happened to the woman?A. Her phone went wrong. B. She got her phone replaced. C. She lost her phone.2. When do
2、es the play begin?A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15.3. What will the man do tonight?A. Go to the bar. B. Have a break. C. Write a report.4. What is Lisa interested in?A. Beijing. B. Writing a story. C. The new book.5. Why did the man get his hand hurt?A. He was careless. B. He worked too long. C. H
3、e did sports.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What will the woman do?A. Write a book. B. Type a book. C. Do her homework.7. When will the woman finish the work?A. B
4、y Saturday. B. By Sunday. C. By Thursday.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Where is the woman going?A To the swimming pool. B. To the concert. C. To the cinema.9. With whom is the man going to spend the summer?A. Tyler Swift. B. His Chinese friends. C. His grandparents.Pause and reflect on your actions to see
5、what you can do better. Take a time out to look back on what you have said or done, especially after a difficult decision. 18 Consider what goes right, what goes wrong, and what you can do differently next time. Use what you learn to become wiser and more responsible.19 If youre honest, people will
6、believe you are a responsible person. Try to be as honest as possible. Lying leads to deeper holes in the long run, so admit when you do something wrong. This can be very tough to do at times, but its something you can handle when youre a responsible person.Apologize for any mistake you make. No one
7、 is perfect, and no matter how responsible you try to be, you might mess up sometimes. 20 If you hurt someone, tell them you are sorry and will do better next time.A. Tell the truth to be honest with others.B. Instead of hiding your mistakes, own them.C. Find solutions for problems instead of blamin
8、g others.D. Its also about making proper choices and doing what is right.E. By reflecting, you give yourself a chance to make better decisions.F. Avoid big lies hurting ones feelings if you want people to trust you.G. Most decisions affect other people, so be responsible for your choices.【答案】16.D17.
9、 G 18.E19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了责任感是一种令人赞美的品质，并在文章中主要讲了如何去做一 个有责任感的人。【16题详解】根据上文 Responsibility is an admirable character that makes life better fbr everyone around you. It isnt only about doing your homework or feeding the dog.可知责任感是一种令人钦佩的品质，它能让你身边的每个人生活得更 好。这不仅仅是关于做你的家庭作业或喂狗。由此可知，本句是在承接上文
10、继续说明如何去成为负责任的 人。故D选项“它也是做正确的选择和做正确的事”符合上下文语境，应选D。【17题详解】I艮据上文 Irresponsible people often make decisions without realizing how they are affecting others.可矢口不负责任 人经常在没有意识到他们如何影响他人的情况下做出决定。由此可知，本句承接上文说明自己的决定会对他人产生影响，上文中decisions对应到G选项中choices。故G选项“大多数决定都会影响他人，所以要 对自己的选择负责”符合上下文语境，应选G。【18题详解】根据上文 Take a
11、 time out to look back on what you have said or done, especially after a difficult decision.可矢口花点 时间回顾一下你的发言或所做的事情，尤其是在做出艰难决定之后。由此可知，本句承接上文说明要反思 的原因，是因为反思会给你一个更明智的决定。上文中look back on可知对应到E选项中reflectingo故E 选项“通过反思，你给了自己一个做出更好决定的机会。”符合上下文语境，应选E。【19题详解】根据后文 If youre honest, people will believe you are a
12、 responsible person ,可知如果你是老实的，人们会相信你 是一个负责任的人。由此可知，本句为建议做一个更老实的人。故A选项“说实话，对别人老实”符合上 下文语境，应选A。【20题详解】 根据上文 Apologize for any mistake you make. No one is perfect, and no matter how responsible you try to be, you might mess up sometimes.可知对你犯的任何错误表示歉意。没有人是完美的，而且无论你有多么负责任， 有时都可能会陷入困境。以及下文 If you hurt s
13、omeone, tell them you are sorry and will do better next time.可知 如果你伤害了别人，告诉他们你很抱歉，下次会做得更好。由此可知，本句为倡导做错了事就去抱歉，而 不是隐瞒。故B选项“与其隐瞒错误，不如成认错误”符合上下文语境，应选B。第三局部：语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Ajay Munot, a rich businessman in India, has built and donated 90 houses to the poor,
14、 instead of spending the money on a wedding for his daughter.Munot had been 21 to spend $ 115,000 on his daughter Shreyas wedding, but after22with Shreya,he decided there was a better way to 23 all that money, which was to help those 24.They both agreed that providing the poor with their own houses
15、was the 25 idea. Munot began2690 houses in a land belonging to him. On the big day, the bride and groom were the ones who handed thekeys to the newly built 27 to the carefully selected persons.In order to qualify for a new home, people needed to 28 some standards-they had to be poor, and didnt suffe
16、r from alcohol, drug or gambling addiction. The few 29 selected didnt just get a roof over their heads, but also 30 to electricity and clean drinking water, things that they could only 31 before.As fbr Shreya, she said that her fathers 32 is the greatest wedding gift he could have given her. “I am v
17、ery happy with the 33 we made and consider it the biggest gift fbr my wedding.”The 90 houses measure 12 by 20 square feet, feature two windows and two doors, and have all been34 red and white. Theyre 35 by Western standards, but for their 36 owners, they are more than they had ever hoped for.Ajay Mu
18、not told reporters that all 37 businessmen should do something similar for their childrens weddings, 38 wasting the money.“This is a new chapter in history and I hope that the same 39 will be followed by other rich communities/5he said, We have some 40 towards our society.21.A. planningB. inspiringC
19、. managingD. pretending22.A. arguingB. talkingC. sharingD. walking23.A. saveB. costC. earnD. spend24.A. with tearsB. in needC. in particularD. on time25.A. worstB. leastC. bestD. most26.A. constructingB. destroyingC. buyingD. decorating27.A. gardensB. yardsC. housesD. rooms28.A. achieveB. makeC. cha
20、llengeD. meet29.A. faithfulB. luckyC. kindD. poor30.A. approachB. entranceC. accessD. solution31.A. dream ofB. put up withC. worry aboutD. show off32.A. loyaltyB. honestyC. beliefD. kindness33.A. regretB. decisionC. commentD. progress34.A. paintedB. washedC. builtD. discovered35.A. basicB. highC. go
21、odD. enough36.A. oldB. exhaustedC. newD. negative37.A. healthyB. wealthyC. niceD. careful38.A. regardless ofB. but forC. out ofD. instead of39.A. situationB. theoryC. guidanceD. concept40.A. rightsB. attitudesC. responsibilitiesD. affairs【答案】21.A22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C
22、31.A32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲了印度一个富有的商人Ajay Munot为穷人建了很多房子，作为女儿 结婚时的礼物，他认为这是一种更好的花费金钱的方法，希望会有人追随这种做法。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Munot原本计划为女儿Shreya的婚礼花费11.5万美元，但在和Shreya谈过之后, 他决定有一个更好的方法来花这笔钱，那就是帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. planning计划；B. inspiring鼓舞;C.managing管理；D.pretending假
23、装。Munot本计划在女儿的婚礼上花费115000英镑，故答案为A。【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Munot原本计划为女儿Shreya的婚礼花费11.5万美元，但在和Shreya谈过之后, 他决定有一个更好的方法来花这笔钱，那就是帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. arguing争吵；B. talking交谈；C. sharing提供；D. walking散步。跟女儿Shreya聊完后，故答案为B。【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Munot原本计划为女儿Shreya的婚礼花费1L5万美元，但在和Shreya谈过之后, 他决定有一个更好的方法来花这笔钱，那就是帮助那些需要帮助的人。A.
24、 save拯救；B.cost花费，后跟人 做宾语；C earn赚的；D.spend花费，后跟物做宾语。根据语境他跟女儿Shreya聊完后，他觉得有更好的 方式来花费这些钱，根据下文all the money可知应使用spend,故答案为D。【24题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Munot原本计划为女儿Shreya的婚礼花费1L5万美元，但在和Shreya谈过之后, 他决定有一个更好的方法来花这笔钱，那就是帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. with tears含泪；B.in need在穷困 中的；有需要；C. in particular特别；D. on time按时。他想出一个更好的方式来花这些钱，
25、那就是帮助那些 有需要的人，故答案为B。【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们都认为给穷人提供自己的房子是最好的主意。A. worst最差的；B. least 最少的；C.best最好的;最most最多的。根据下文90 houses in a land belonging to him可知他们最终认为提 供房子是最好的想法，故答案为C。【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Munot开始在属于他的土地上建造90栋房子。A. constructing构造；B. destroying 破坏；C. buying 购买；D. decorating 装饰。根据下文 90 houses in a
26、 land belonging to him 可知 Munot 开 始在自己的地上建了 90座房子，故答案为A。【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个重要的日子里，新娘和新郎将新房子的钥匙交给精心挑选的人。A. gardens 花园；B. yards 院子；C.houses 房屋；D. rooms 房间。根据上文 They both agreed that providing the poor with their own houses可知在婚礼这天，新郎和新娘把房子的钥匙给那些精心挑选的人，因此使用houses,故答案为C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了有资格获得一个新家
27、，人们需要到达一些标准一一他们必须很穷，而且不 酗酒、吸毒或赌博成瘾。A.achieve实现;B. make制造；C.challenge挑战；D. meet遇见；满足。根据下文 some standards一they had to be poor, and didn t suffer from alcohol, drug or gambling addiction 可知有资格获得 房子的人要满足一些要求，故答案为D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：少数被选中的幸运儿不仅有了栖身之所，还能用上电和干净的饮用水，这些 都是他们以前只能梦想的事情。A. faithful忠实的；B. luck
28、y幸运的；C. kind 亲切的；D. poor贫穷的。此处指挑选出来的这几个人是幸运的，故答案为B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：少数被选中的幸运儿不仅有了栖身之所，还能用上电和干净的饮用水，这些都 是他们以前只能梦想的事情。A. approach方法;B. entrance入口； C. access接近；使用；D.solution解决方 案。他们还能用上电和干净的饮用水，故答案为C。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：少数被选中的幸运儿不仅有了栖身之所，还能用上电和干净的饮用水，这些都 是他们以前只能梦想的事情。A. dream of梦想;B. put up with忍受;C.w
29、orry about担忧；D.show off炫耀。 这些东西是他们以前只能梦想的，故答案为A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Shreya,她说她父亲的善良是他能给她的最好的结婚礼物。A. loyalty忠诚;B. honesty老实;C.belief信仰；D. kindness好意；善良。Shreya说她父亲的善良是她收到的最好的结婚礼 物，故答案为D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我对我们的决定非常满意，我认为这是我婚礼上最大的礼物。 A. regret遗憾;B. decision决定；C ment评论;D. progress进步。这是我们做出的决定，应选B。【34题
30、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这90栋房屋的面积为12乘20平方英尺（约1.57平方米），有两扇窗户和两扇门, 全部刷成了红色和白色。A. painted着色;油漆;B. washed洗；C.bu刷建造;D. discovered发现。根据下文 red and white可知此处指房子是刷成红色和白色的，故答案为A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些房子都是以西方建筑为主，但对它们的新主人来说，它们的功能超出了 他们的预期。A. basic基础的；B. high高的；C.good好的；D. enough足够的。此处指这些房子都是以西方 建筑为主，故答案为A。【36题详解】考查形容词词
31、义辨析。句意：这些房子都是以西方建筑为主，但对它们的新主人来说，它们的功能超出了 他们的预期。A.old旧的；B. exhausted 筋疲力尽的；C.new新的；D. negative消极的。根据语境这些房 子是建给那些有需要的人，它们是房子新的主人，因此使用new,故答案为C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ajay Munot告诉记者，所有富有的商人都应该为他们孩子的婚礼做类似的事 情,而不是浪费钱。A. healthy健康的;B. wealthy富有的;C.nice好的;D.careful仔细的。Ajay Munot告 诉记者所有富有的商人都应该为女儿的婚礼做一些相似的事情，故
32、答案为Bo【38题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：Ajay Munot告诉记者，所有富有的商人都应该为他们孩子的婚礼做类似的事情, 而不是浪费钱。A.regardless of不管；B.but for要不是;C.out of缺乏;D. instead of而不是。Munot告诉记 者所有富有的商人都应该为女儿的婚礼做一些相似的事情，而不是浪费钱，故答案为D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是历史的新篇章，我希望其他富裕社区也能遵循同样的理念，”他说，“我 们对我们的社会负有一些责任。 A. situation情况；B.theory理论;C. guidance指导；D.concept概念
33、。此 处指我希望这种新的理念会被其他富有的社区所追随，故答案为Do【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是历史的新篇章，我希望其他富裕社区也能遵循同样的理念，”他说，“我 们对我们的社会负有一些责任。 A. rights权利；B. attitudes态度；C.responsibilities责任；D. affairs事务。 根据下文towards our society可知是指对社会负有责任，故答案为C。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing, together with Zhangjiakou, su
34、cceeded in getting the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games,41 speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word came that the Beijing- Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, 42 (locate) in North China, is now 43 construction, and is expected to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities
35、to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.Starting from Beijing North Railway Station and heading west through the Great Wall, the project is44 (probable) the biggest challenge ever. Its designers say that the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have 45 negative effect on the structure.The rai
36、lway line has a 46 (long) of 174 km as a double-track passage line, with ten stations along its route. Enjoying a total investment of 31.17 billion yuan, the train will travel at an average of 250 km/h, 47 the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes.According to the plan, the high-spee
37、d railway will have two branch 48 (line) - one is to YanqingStation, the other is to Taizicheng of Chongli, where the Olyimpic village lies. The full railway, 49 (include) a 70-kilometer section through Beijing,50(complete) in four and a half years.【答案】41. whichlocated42. under 44. probably45. a 46.
38、 length47. so 48. linesincluding49. will be completed【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述北京和张家口为成功举办2022年冬奥会所做的准备一一修建北京- 张家口高铁。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：北京和张家口一起成功赢得了举办2022年冬奥会的机会，这加速了张家口城市的发 展。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是整个主句的内容，在非限制性定语从句中做 主语。故填which。【42题详解】考查非谓语。句意：消息说坐落于中国北部的北京-张家口高铁正在建设中，并且预计在2020年完工，为2022年冬奥会的举办做好了准备。根据
39、句子结构和意思可知，这里考查过去分词做后置定语，和被修饰词 “the Beijing- Zhangjiakou high-speed railway”是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词表示被动的意思。故填 locatedo【43题详解】考查介词短语。句意：见第2题。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语，nder construction”正在 被建设的意思。故填under。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：从北京北站发车，往西穿过长城，这条线路工程很可能是目前为止最大的挑战。根据句 子结构和意思可知，这里考查副词修饰动词“is”。故填probably。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：它的设
40、计师们说，挖隧道所需要的这些爆炸将不会对整个结构造成消极的影响。根 据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语“have a negative effect on”对有消极影响的意思。故填a。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：这条铁路长达174公里，是一条双轨通道，沿线有10个站。根据句子结构和意思可知， 这里考查抽象名词，表示“长度”的意思。故填length。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：这条铁路总投资311.7亿元，平均速度250km/h,因此，两个城市之间的旅行将只需要40 分钟。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查因果关系的并列连词，表示“因此”的意思。故填so。【48题详解】考查名词复数。句意：
41、按照计划，这条高铁将有2条支线一一一条道延庆站，另一条到奥运村所在的崇礼 太子城站。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格前有“two”修饰，所以这里考查的是可数名词复数形式。故填 lines o【49题详解】考查非谓语。句意：整条铁路，包括穿过北京的70公里的局部，将会在4年半的时间内完工。根据句子结 构和意思可知，这里考查现在分词做后置定语，和被修饰词The full railway”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。 故填 includingo【50题详解】考查谓语。句意:将第9题。根据句子的时间状语“in four and a half years”可知，这里考查一般将来时， 根据句子意思可知，这里需要被
42、动的意思“铁路将被完工”。故填will be completed。第四局部：写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Exercise is good for us
43、. It reduce the risks of dying from all causes, including cancer and heart disease. And many people who work all week have little time for exercise. So, they might try to do exercise to increasing their heart rates over the weekend. But is it health to try to do exercise during the weekend? Australi
44、an researchers conducted a study, which took the place over a nine-year period. The research found that people who exercised only one or two day a week improved their chances of living longer than people did not exercise at all. Even those who are very overweight could extend his lives by exercising
45、 a couple of days per week. When comparing to those who did not exercise at all, they had low risk of dying from cancer.【答案】1.reduce-reducesAndf But2. increasingincreasehealthhealthy5删掉the. daydays6 .people 后力口 who.his-their7 . comparing-comparedlO.lowf lower【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述锻炼身体的好处。【详解】L考查谓语动词的
46、主谓一致。句意：它减少了死于包括癌症和心脏病在内的所有原因的风险。根据 句子结构和意思可知，句子主语是“it”，所以一般现在时的谓语动词reduce要用第三人称单数形式。故将 reduce 改为 reduces o2.考查并列连词。句意：但是，一周都在工作的人几乎没有时间锻炼身体。根据句子结构和意思可知，上下 文是转折的关系。故将And改为But。1 考查非谓语。句意：因此，他们可以努力在周末的时候锻炼一下去提示他们的心脏速率。根据句子结构和 意思可知，这里考查动词不定式短语做目的状语。故将increasing改为increase。4 .考查形容词。句意：但是，在周末锻炼会健康吗？根据句子结构
47、和意思可知，这里考查形容词做表语，修 饰主语“it”。故将health改为healthy。5 .考查固定短语。句意：澳大利亚研究者们做了一个长达9年多的研究。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考 查固定短语take place表示“发生”的意思。故将the删掉。6 .考查名词单复数。句意：这项研究发现，相比照那些一点都不运动的人来说，一周仅仅锻炼1-2天的人也 可以提高他们活的更久的机会。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查可数名词“day”的复数形式，因为前 面有“two”修饰。故将day改为days。7 .考查定语从句。句意:见第6题。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是“people
48、”， 在定语从句“did not exercise at all”中作主语，所以要用连词who。故将people后加who。8 .考查代词。句意：即使是他们过渡肥胖的人，也可以通过每周锻炼几天来延长他们的寿命。根据句子结构 和意思可知，这里考查形容词性物主代词上下文一致，上文指“those，所以要用their代替。故将his改 为 theiro.考查时间状语从句的省略。句意：和那些一点都不锻炼的人相比，他们死于癌症的风险会更低。根据句子 结构和意思可知，这里考查“when”引导的时间状语从句的省略，补全从句的主语they和be动词were之 后会发现，动词“compare”和句子主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式表示被动的意思。 故将 comparing 改为 comparedo9 .考查形容词的比拟级。句意：见第9题。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词的比拟级。故将low 改为lowero第二节：书面表达（总分值25分）52.假定你是李华，得知外教Mr. Hall寒假不回国，想邀请他到你家过春节。请给他写一封信，内容包括：1 .时间，一同过节的家人；.春节的意义；2 .活动。