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1、1复习卷 Sentence Transformation(一)句子的种类一、陈述句将下列句子改为否定句：1.Jill has a wonderful time during the winter holidays every year.Jill a wonderful time during the winter holidays every year.2.Ben has finished the project on reusing natural resources.Ben the project on reusing natural resources.3.Fred hurt his b
2、acks while playing squash.Fred his backs while playing squash.4.The stone struck her on the forehead.The stone her on the forehead.5.Xiaomi developed the first sports app on smart phones.Xiaomi the first sports app on smart phones.6. Leo ought to apologize for what he said at the meeting.Leo apologi
3、ze for what he said at the meeting.7.Youd better go with us to see him off at the airport.Youd better with us to see him off at the airport.8.Scientists knew something about the lives of this kind of insects.Scientists know about the lives of this kind of insects.二、疑问句i 一般疑问句点下列句子改为一般疑问句：1) Vapour c
4、onsists of tiny drops of water in the air. vapour of tiny drops of water in the air?2) Pansy paid 1,200 yuan for the beautiful painting last week.Pansy 1,200 yuan for the beautiful painting last week?3) Little Mary laid the table for her family before the Christmas dinner.Little Mary the table for h
5、er family before the Christmas dinner?4) We lay on the floor to have a rest, you on the floor to have a rest?5) He had to find some clues to this case.he find any clues to this case?6) My husband has never sent flowers to his mother on Mothers Day.your husband sent flowers to his mother on Mothers D
6、ay?7) They have already been to Shanghai.they to Shanghai?8) Jack used to swim in rivers.Jack to swim in rivers?9) The Blacks set off for Hangzhou early yesterday morning.the Blacks off for Hangzhou early yesterday morning?【思考1】哪些词过去式、过去分词的形式是一样的，因此对于时态的判断要尤为关注？10) 殊疑问句常考对划线部分提问的特殊疑问词:提问内容例句特殊疑问词 对具
7、体时刻提问I will leave at four oclock.对形容词或副词提问Mary is dancing with Tom happily.2 对频度副词提问I work in that charity shop once a week.对距离提问It is 2 hours ride from my home to my school.对数量提问A hundred students are chosen to be volunteers.对年龄提问Tina is twenty-five years old.对时间提问My parents left for Beijing last n
8、ight.对职业提问My cousin is a doctor.对方式提问We can enlarge our vocabulary by reading more books.对多久以后提问The airplane will take off in a few minutes.对多长时间提问I have done my homework since I got home.对次数提问I have been to Beijing twice.对身高提问My brother is 180 centimeters tall.对到多晚时间提问I watched the movie until 11 o
9、clock.对原因提问I slept early because I was exhausted. 对特指事务提问I painted the wall with a brush with a long handle.对速度的提问I can run at the speed of 200 meters per minute.对重量的提问Teddy is 45 kilograms heavy.Teddy weighs 45 kilograms.对所属人的提问This cup is Betty5s.This is Bettys cup.对划线部分提问：1)Doctor Zhang was highl
10、y praised for what he has done for his patients. Doctor Zhang highly praised?2)Lilys mother looks like a film star.does Lilys mother like?3)My father gets up at six every morning.does your father get up every morning?4)The hospital is about 300 meters away.is the hospital?5)Mr. Brown had to sit down
11、 and rest every five minutes.did Mr. Brown have to sit down and rest?6)Shes been to Australia twice.she been to Australia?7)The famous writer Ba Jin was born in Chengdu, Sichuan Province on November 5, 1904. and was the famous writer Ba Jin born?8)The lady sitting beside the secretary works for a bi
12、g overseas company, works for a big overseas company?9)Students can improve their pronunciation by imitating authentic audio materials.can students improve their pronunciation?can students improve their pronunciation?10) Alices uncle has had a smart phone for nearly two years.Alices uncle a smart ph
13、one?11) They vacuumed their living room carpet until 2:00 AM in the morning, they their living room carpet?12) The new bridge will be built in three months.will the new bridge be built?13) Its about thirty minutes drive from our school to Hongqiao Airport.from your school to Hongqiao Airport?14) He
14、drives the car at the speed of 100 miles per hour.does he drive the car? 15) His luggage weighs 5 kilograms, his luggage?16) rd like to play Scrabble since I want to enlarge my vocabulary.you like to play Scrabble?17) I played tennis with my dad last weekend.you play tennis with your dad?18) About 1
15、6 million people live in Beijing now.people live in Beijing now?19) They are required to write a diary in English every other day.are they required to write a diary in English?20) John visited Shanghai Museum yesterday.did John visit yesterday?21) We used to stay in a hotel by the sea on family holi
16、days.you use to stay on family holidays?22) Martin was a taxi driver five years ago.Martin five years ago?23) This dictionary is Tinas.is this?24) Tom painted the fence with a brush with a long handle.Tom paint the fence?3 后章疑问旬需下列句子改为反意疑问句：1) The trip to New Zealand cost him a lot last month,?2) Ja
17、nes nephew made few mistakes in the exam,?3) Janes nephew made fewer mistakes in the exam than me,?4) Your brother failed the English test last week,?5) The tourists need a compass to walk out of the forest,?6) You neednt set out so early,?7) Hed better stop arguing and learn how to get along with o
18、thers,8) Its quite impolite to stare at strangers,?9) There is nothing we can do to help her,?10) Its been years since I began my own business,?11) Ms. Jones has no interest in collecting stamps,?12) There is little money left,?13) Johns nephew denied cheating in the English test, ?14) Your mother h
19、as never tried shopping on the Internet,?15) I dont think he will come back before school,?16) You dont think the housing price will keep going up,?三、祈使句1. Tell Harry the news when you see him, please.（改为否定句） Harry the news when you see him, please.2. You mustnt play football in the street.（保持句意基本不变
20、） football in the street.3. Dont eat food in class.（保持句意基本不变） to eat food in class.改为反意疑问句：1. Lets have another try,?2. Let us have a barbecue,?3. Tom, take the invitation to her house,?4. Please dont close the window,?3 思考2在做回答问题口寸，如 What have you learned from the story?What should he do?,能用祈使 句句型来
21、回答吗？若不能，那该用什么句式来回答？请说明理由。四、感叹句 将下列句子改为感叹句：1. The traffic is very heavy!it is!2. It was raining heavily, it was raining!it was!3. The little girl learns so quickly at school, the little girl learns at school!4. Mr. Thompson used to be a good teacher.How Mr. Thompson!5. It is a beautiful classroom wit
22、h these decorations, the classroom with these decorations!6. Extra safety precautions are essential in homes where old people live, extra safety precautions are in homes where old people live!7. Our journey to Britain last summer was amazing.our journey to Britain last summer was!8. Mary is a very c
23、areful student.Mary does her work!9. We had an amusing experience this afternoon.amusing experience we had this afternoon!10. The weather in spring is quite changeable, the weather in spring is!11. Ifs fun to go to see a flower show with some friends in spring, it is to go to see a flower show with
24、some friends in spring!12. The information was so useful.How!What!（二）句子的类型 一、简单句将下列句子改为简单句：1. She cant decide which pair she will choose.She cant decidechoose.1.1 saw that he was repairing his bike when I passed by.I saw his bike when I passed by.3. My manager has told me when the next meeting would
25、 be held.My manager has told me when the next meeting.4. Jim cant decide if he will go in for the driving test with his friends.Jim cant decide go in for the driving test with his friends or not.5. Mr. Li often tells us that we shouldnt judge a person only by his words.Mr. Li often tells us judge a
26、person only by his words.6. The confusing problem was so difficult that nobody could work it out.The confusing problem wasnt easy fbr to work out.7. The elephant was so weak that it couldnt lift the heavy wood.45The elephantlift the heavy wood.The elephantlift the heavy wood.8. The oranges are so ex
27、pensive that neither of us can afford them.The oranges are too expensive of us to afford.9. Factories must clean up the water so that it wont pollute rivers or lakes.Factories must clean up the waterpollute rivers orlakes.10. They spent two hours digging a hole that was five feet deep.They spent two
28、 hours digging a hole.二、并列句1.If you dont handle the vase carefully, you will break it.（保持句意基本不变） the vase carefully,you will break it.2.Hurry up, or you will miss the train.（保持句意基本不变）You wont miss the train you hurry up.三、复合句1 .宾语从句1） When will we have the high school entrance examination? I wondere
29、d. （合并句）I wondered when the high school entrance examination.2） How can I design dresses? Did you know?（合并一句）Did you know how design dresses?3） The reporter has kept asking. What can the government do to help the poor?（合并一句）The reporter has kept asking the government do to help the poor.4） How much
30、did they spend building the gym? Lisa has no idea. （合并句）Lisa has no idea they building the gym.2 .状语从句改写下列句子，保持句意基本不变：1）时间状语从句1. Kitty will believe it when she sees it with her own eyes.Kitty believe it she sees it with her own eyes.2.1 realized she was a German after she spoke.I realize she was a G
31、erman she spoke.2）比较状语从句1. This is a straight line drawn by May. That is a straighter line drawn by Allen.May draw a line Allen does.2. My cat was 30 kilos heavy. His cat was 15 kilos heavy.My cat weighed.My cat was.3. Donald jumps farthest in his class.jumps as as Donald in his class.4. Peter sings
32、 the best in his class.Peter singsin his class.sings than Peter in his class.3)目的状语从句1. Helen had to borrow money from a bank to pay for the flat she had bought.Helen had to borrow money from a bankfor the flat she had bought.2. Bob made up his mind to study English hard in order to find a good job.
33、Bob made up his mind to study English hard so thatfind a good job.(三)其他句转题型整理J一、改为被动语态1. Farmers usually grow green tea in this area.Green tea by farmers in this area.2. We welcome any suggestion on how to improve the quality of our products.Any suggestion on how to improve the quality of our produc
34、ts.3. The students take good care of all the books in the school library.All the books in the school library good care of by the students.4. We sometimes see him lie on the carpet.Heon the carpet.5. Someone hit George in the eye.George in the eye by someone.6. He brought me some newspapers.Some news
35、papers me.7. They will not allow John to use the telephone until he pays the bill.Johnuse the telephone until the bill8. The government must make laws to protect wild animals.Laws must to protect wild animals.9. You can buy new-style clothes in the shopping center.New-style clothes in the shopping c
36、enter.10. My parents give me a birthday present every year.A birthday presentby my parents every year.11. Peters parents make him review lessons all the time. review lessons all the time.12. We told Nick to empty all the rubbish bins the other day.Nickall the rubbish bins the other day.13. People ma
37、de radios of this kind two years ago.Radios of this kind two years ago.14. Did he dig the holes in the yard? the holes in the yard by him?15. His uncle has already posted the photos to his circle.The photosto circle.二、保持句意基本不变1 .考纲单词、词组1) That vending machine stopped working after someone bought ten
38、 cans soda from it. That vending machine after someone bought ten cans soda from it.2) The female mechanic has decided to buy a second-hand car.The female mechanic has to buy a second-hand car.3) Im expecting to receive a letter from you.Im to you.4) Martin liked swimming better than soccer in his c
39、hildhood.Martin swimming soccer in his childhood.5) Have you ever thought about starting your own business?Have you ever starting your own business?6) Marys teacher praised her because she was very hard-working.Marys teacher praised her her hard.7) The suspect didnt admit that he had stolen the mone
40、y in the safe.The suspect the money in the safe.8) Finally, my conclusions proved to be wrong.Finally, my conclusions to be wrong.69) Is the briefcase Mr. Smiths? the briefcase Mr. Smith?10) The lecture was kind of boring and I didnt enjoy it.The lecture was boring and I didnt enjoy it.11) The girl
41、cant answer the question in English.The girl to answer the question in English.12) The girl couldnt work out such a difficult problem.The girl work out such a difficult problem.13) Jennifer has been a photographer for five years.Jennifer has a photographer for five years.14) Mr. Black drives Volkswa
42、gen 3000. Mr. Brown drives Volkswagen 3000, too.Mr. Black drives kind of car Mr. Brown.2 .连词1) Both the tenants and the landlord in this neighborhood dislike the arguments from their neighboring neighborhood, the tenants the landlord in this neighborhood thearguments from their neighboring neighborh
43、ood, the tenants the landlord thearguments from their neighboring neighborhood.2) Not only I but also he has known the good news.He I known the good news.3 .常用句型1) Did you spend two hours playing basketball yesterday afternoon? you two hours to play basketball yesterday afternoon?2) We were surprise
44、d that the twins didnt look like each other. , the twins didnt look like each other.3) Bart as well as the twins isnt keen on skating.Bart isnt keen on skating.the twins.4) We need to learn a foreign language, for us to learn a foreign language.5) They advised us to leave early in order to catch the
45、 earliest train.They suggested early catch theearliest train. 三、连词成句 1. word, excited, children, that, the, hardly, were, they, say, so, could, a2. arrived, minutes, the, been, when, show, had, we, for, on, ten, already3. popular, probably, most, today, movies, form, are, the, entertainment, of4. friendly, Elaine, generous, waiter, tip, gave, return, for, the, service, a, in, his