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1、东营天立学校高一年级英语期中考试复习题（卷）（五）Unit 4一.单句语法填空The car crashed a tree and burst into flames.1. .The cooling wind swept our bedroom windows,making air conditioning unnecessary.1.1 like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good(breathe).1.5 he is suffering the loss of her son and doesnt know
2、 what she will go through withouthim.5. Buried his work, he didnt notice it was already dark outside.6. we found everything was in(ruin) and it seemed as if the world was at an end.7. The(revive) of the country depends on our young generation.8. It is important to remember that success is a sum of s
3、mall(effort) made each day and often takes years to achieve.9. It is the tallest building Darning has seen ever since he came here.10. She said she would do anything could help her mother recover from thedisease.11. is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.
4、12. During the rosy years of elementary school,! enjoyed sharing my toys,allowed me to keep my high social status.13. 13.1 would like to buy the same book she is reading.二，单项选择. They succeeded in reaching the top of the field the end.A. atB. by C. onD. in.Most of the students the shocking news yeste
5、rday.A.are shocking atB.are shocked at.A解析：根据语境可知，对于身患癌症，同时又坚持学习的作者来说,每两周从剑桥往返伦 敦一次会让他感到疲惫。应选A。10 .D 解析：根据上文中的At the end of the year I would take two exams可知,在接受治疗的 同时在学期末完成两门考试对作者而言是一个巨大的胜利。应选D。11 .B解析：作者身患癌症，所以说在接受治疗的同时仍然继续学习是在冒险。take a risk”冒 险”。应选B。13 .C解析：根据空后内容可知，作者在接受治疗的同时继续学习的方法成功了，取得了好结 果。应
6、选C。pay off取得成功”。14 .D解析：根据语境可知，此处表示程度上的递进。作者在考试中取得了好成绩，而更重:要 的是，他完全康复了。应选D。15 .A 解析：根据故事内容以及空后的made the decision可以推断，作者认为每个身患疾病的 人都应当做出正确的选择。应选A。六课文语法填空1. (J8.who9.survivors 10.was built七.语法填空1【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 2005年在美国新奥尔良市发生的超级飓风卡特里娜给当地人带来的巨大痛苦。1 .答案与解析：followed考查时态。此题表达的是2005年发生的事情， 要使用一般过去时。2 .
7、答案与解析：homeless考查形容词。所填的词作主语补足语，对主语 millions of others进行补充说明，所以用homeless 03 .答案与解析：its考查代词。短语make ones way to意为“前往。4 .答案与解析：active考查形容词。所填的词作定语修饰名词hurricane season,所以用形容词形式。5 .答案与解析：Surprisingly考查副词。所填的词作状语修饰整个句子， 所以用副词形式。6 .答案与解析：blowing考查非谓语动词。此处为“with +宾语+宾语补 足语复合结构。当宾语和作宾语补足语的动词为逻辑主谓关系的时候，要使用 动词一
8、ing形式。7 .答案与解析：which考查定语从句。此处是一个非限制性定语从句。 which 指代先行词 the New Orleans Convention Center,在句中作主语。8 .答案与解析：higher考查比较级。本句使用比较级表示与过去相比，现 在的堤坝更高，故填highero9 .答案与解析：to考查介词。haveaccessto.意为“有权进入，可以使用， 是固定搭配。10 .答案与解析：an考查冠词。此处泛指一个邮件和短信系统，且e-mail 读音以元音音素开头，故填an。（2）语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 28岁的俄罗斯人Artem Zhdanov 在中国自主创
9、业并实现梦想的故事。1. his考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指“他的故土，应用形容词性物主代词hiSo2. has built考查动词的时态。根据前面的时间状语in recent years可知，此处应用现在完成时。3. an 考查冠词。store为可数名词，前面缺少限定词，应用不定冠词表泛指，又 因为。nline的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。4.products 考查名词的单复数。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，且根据空后的 T拟shirts, cups and chopsticks可知，此处应用名词复数形式。5. who / that考查定语从句。空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词为forei
10、gners,指人，且空处在该从句中作主语。故可用who或者that引导定语从句。6. connecting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，my website and Taobao store 和connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。故此处应用现在分词作定语，修饰my website and Taobao storeo7. easily 考查词性转换。空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词easily,表示“容易地， 轻易地。8. bigger考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的than可知，此处应用比较级形式。9. with 考查介词。provide sb. with sth.提供应某人某物，为固定用法。
11、10. come考查非谓语动词。使役动词make后面用不定式作宾语补足语时应省略to。C.were shocked atD.were shocking at. We could see the of the village after the Wenchuan earthquake.A. ruin B. ruins C. destroy D. damage. The old woman great pain when her only daughter was killed during theearthquake.A. suffered B. suffered from C. suffere
12、d in D. suffered for.They talked they had been friends for yearsA.even if B .as if C. as thoughD.B 或 C.Some of the rescue workers and doctors inthe ruins.A.trap B.trapped C.were trappedD.trapsA number of people their jobs and the number increasing.A. is losing, isB. are losing, is C. is losing, are
13、D. are losing,areMice ran out of the fields places to hide, and fish jumped out of thewater.A. looking for B. looking at C. looked for D. looked atThousands of the people dead or injured and two thirds of the foodlost.A. were, is B. were, was C. are, are D. were, areThe city/s one million people wer
14、e asleep uausal that night.A. inB. onC.asD. forBricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blowthem.A. upB. awayC.downD. forThe new city has become a home more than seven million people.A. upB. away C.forD. toYesterday I my English teacher in the street.A. came up withB. came
15、 across C.came up D.came toThe farm I visited last year is beautiful.A.who B.where C.whose D.whichAll glitters is not gold.A.who B .which C. whom D.thatThey talked about the persons and things most impressed them.A. who B. that C. whichD. what7. The radio set has gone wrong.A. I bought it last weekB
16、. which I bought it last weekC. I bought last weekD. what I bought last weekPlease pass me the dictionary cover is black.A. whichB. of whichC. itsD. whose三.单词拼写1. I was（震惊的）to hear the news that a great fire broke out in the factory.2. These dead ducks should be（埋葬）immediately since they arent fitto
17、 be eaten.3. Two people got（困住）in the lift this morning when the electricity was cut off.4. There were deep（裂缝）that appeared in the well walls.5. The（电）has been cut off.6. Fish cant（呼吸）out of water.7. Nothing can be gained without（努力）.8. He is a man of great（智慧）.9. The new leader hopes to（统一） the co
18、untry.10. We should guess the meaning of a word from its（上下文）.四.七选五News reports warn us that the smog is expected to stay with us for a couple of months. Air quality is 10 times worse than the World Health Organisations recommended levels. However, there are easy ways to protect yourself against smo
19、g and air pollution.Wear an N95 mask.Surgical masks wont do, my friends. You need a proper N95 mask. 2 The purpose is to filter out the little particles （颗粒）in the air that can be very unhealthy if breathed in. Its not attractive, but your health is more important than looking attractive.Drink lots
20、of water and stay hydrated （含水的）.High temperature and high humidity are often connected with high smog levels. This makes it important to stay in the shade and drink lots of water to stay hydrated, especially before, during, and after exercise. 3Stay indoors.If possible, stay indoors. While you migh
21、t want to visit your favourite open-air food stand, now its not the time to do so. 4 Better still, for those at work, pack your own lunch. Whats more important, avoid exercise outdoors, especially from mid morning to early evening, when smog levels arc higher.5Often neighbours or family members smok
22、e in the hallways or just outside of apartment buildings, which makes the air much worse. And this air still comes into the apartments. So, keep the windows closed and use air purifiers to protect your home.A. Protect your home.B. Keep the doors open.C. If you want to go out, go to malls, and eat in
23、 enclosed spaces.D. Consider exercising indoors in an airconditioned environment.E. You may think that there is nothing you can do about the air you breathe.F. Besides, water will not only relieve thirst, but help clear your breathing passages.G. Its strings should be tightly tied behind your head,
24、to hold the mask against your face.五.完形填空（2021 山东淄川中学月考）1 had just started my second year studying at Cambridge University when I was faced with the news I had never expected. A lump in my neck turned out to be cancer. I would six months of chemotherapy （化疗）.After the shock, I was struck by this tho
25、ught: my 2 didnt have any room fbr cancer. I had so much I wanted to achieve and so many goals I wanted to chase.I was faced with the 3 job of telling my friends and family. Then, I had to decide whether to 4 in Cambridge and take five exams at the end of the year. My doctor advised against it, and
26、so did my parents and teachers.My doctors and teachers tried to convince me that taking some time off to 5 and relax would be the best thing for me. I could not think of anything 6. I did not want to 7 a year of my life receiving pity from those around me.Together with my parents, I tried to persuad
27、e the university to 8 me to stay at Cambridge and study only half the courses. At the end of the year I would take two exams. It was really a 9 to persuade them to agree.Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week. It made me feel 10, but to a much lesser degree t
28、han I had expected. I was able to read, eat and socialize exactly as I used to. I slept a lot and rested a lot, but I also worked hard at my studies. It gave me focus, and it also gave me purpose. Completing my _ at the end of the term felt like a great personal victory.I look a 12 of continuing stu
29、dying while undergoing treatment, and it J_3. I was successful in my exams and more J4,1 made a full recovery.Every person facing a disease like cancer must make the J_5 that are right for them. I am proud that I made the decision that was right for me.六.课文语法填空Strange things had happened before Tang
30、shan Earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. Some 1.(smell) gas came out of them. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous 2.(cat). At 3： 42 3.the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake. 4.seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt
31、. In less than one minute, the whole city lay in 5. (ruin). Two thirds of the people died or were 6.(injure). Everything in the city was destroyed. People were 7.(shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those 8.were trapped and to bury the de
32、ad. Workers built shelters for 9.(survive). Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly the city began to breathe again. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people, a new Tangshan 10.(build) upon the earthquake ruins.语法填空(1) Hurricane Katrina was one of the de
33、adliest hurricanes ever to hit the UnitedStates. About 1,833 people died in the hurricane and the floods that 1. (follow) in late August 2005, and millions of others were left 2. (home) along the Gulf Coast and in New Orleans.Katrina formed about 200 miles southeast of the Bahamas on August 23, 2005
34、. By the time it made 3.(it) way to southern Florida on August 25, Katrina was just a Category One hurricane. While it caused some floods and two deaths during its first landfall, it appeared to be just another hurricane in an 4.(act) hurricane season. 5.(surprising), Katrina strengthened into a Cat
35、egory Five hun icanc on August 28, with winds 6.(blow) at about 280 kph.The National Guard was called in to help people leave dangerous areas. Thousands looked for shelter in the New Orleans Convention Center, 7.was extremely crowded.Government officials have tried to learn from the disaster and car
36、ried out better environmental and communication plans. The Army Corps of Engineers has rebuilt the levee (堤坝)system, making it 8.(high). The city of New Orleans has improved peoples access 9.disaster information. For example, they have 10.e-mail and text message system called NolaReady that 13,000 p
37、eople have signed up for.(2) For 28-year-oid Russian Artem Zhdanov, China is a place to achieve dreams. After graduating from college with a major in Chinese, he left 1. (he) hometown in Siberia and moved to Guangzhou.In recent years, he 2.(build) a Russian-language news website about China, founded
38、 a consulting (咨询)company and set up 3.online store on Taobao. The news website now has a monthly visit of 100,000, and the 4.(product) he sells online, such as T-shirts, cups and chopsticks with beautiful Chinese phrases, have become popular with foreigners 5.live in China.“My childhood dream was t
39、o be a diplomat (外交官).Now my website and Taobao store 6.(connect) foreigners with China are like bridges, he said. 44 China is a good place to start a business. As long as you have an idea and the courage, you can 7.(easy) build a business here, he said.Zhdanov wants to connect Russian businessmen w
40、ith investors (投资者)in China. China has much 8.(big) companies than many other countries. And the government has provided investors 9. great support in high-tech development. I would like to tell more Russians that instead of only looking at Silicon Valley, they can also make their dreams 10.(come) t
41、rue in China.”Unit 4一，单句语法(略)二.单项选择1-5 DCBBD 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BDBDD 16-18 BCD 三单词拼写16. breathe?.efforts.wisdom9.unify 10.contcxt.七。选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在空气污染较为严重的情况下，我们可以采取的四种自我保护方法。1 .答案与解析：E 根据设空处后的“However, there are easy ways to protect yourself against smog and air pollution.中的 However 可知，E 项(也许
42、你会认为 你对于吸入的空气无能为力。)与之构成转折关系，符合语境。应选E项。2 .答案与解析：G设空处前一句讲人们需要N95型号的口罩，后一句讲 这样做的目的，G项介绍口罩的使用方法，符合文意。3 .答案与解析：F 本段标题“Drink lots of water and stay hydrated.提示 本段与喝水有关，F项介绍水的益处，符合语境。应选F项。4 .答案与解析：C设空处前一句讲不要去室外吃路边摊，后一句讲工作 时最好自己带午饭，由此可知设空处讲的也是吃饭方面的事情。C项（如果你想 外出，就去购物中心，在封闭的空间里吃饭。）符合上下文语境。应选C项。5 .答案与解析：A 设空处为
43、主题句。根据本段最后一句“So, keep the windows closed and use air purifiers to protect your home.“可知当人们在室外抽烟 的时候，我们最好关闭门窗并使用空气净化器来保护我们的家。A项Protectyour home.符合段意。四 .完形填空整体分析在剑桥大学求学的第二年,作者被查出身患癌症，他拒绝了暂停学业来专心养病的 建议，而是选择学习半数课程并同时接受治疗，最终成功完成学业并恢复了健康。I.B解析：根据前句内容可知，作者脖颈处长了一个肿瘤，需要接受六个月的化疗。应选.D 解析：根据I had so much I want
44、ed to achieve and so many goals I wanted to chase可知, 作者认为自己还有许多的梦想和目标要实现，没有多余的精力留给癌症，应选D。2 .B解析：作者身患癌症，把这个消息告知朋友和家人对作者而言是困难的。应选B。4 .D解析：根据文章首句内容可知，作者患病时正在剑桥大学学习，所以作者不得不决定是否 继续剑桥的学业。应选D。5 .A解析：根据语境可知，医生和老师试图说服作者最好暂停学业休息一段时间来恢复健 康。应选A。6 .B解析：根据后句内容可知，作者不愿意一年都在接受周围人的同情，认为没有比暂停学业 更糟糕的事情了。此处是”否认词+形容词比较级”表示最高级的用法。应选.B解析:参见上题解析。应选B。8 .C解析：根据上文可知，作者不愿意因为治疗而耽误学业，于是同父母一起努力说服剑桥大 学允许作者留校学习一半的课程。应选C。9 .A解析：由于作者没有接受学校的建议,所以说服学校接受自己的想法是一件难事。应选Ao struggle难事