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1、完形填空篇+综合练Develop childrens lifelong learning ability词汇拓展 专题精生实战演练能力提升练Culture 46. Thafs the main finding among many from the study, as described in a forthcomingissue of the journal Psychological Science. The German children distributed the spoils of the day precisely in proportion to 47, even when
2、this meant a very unbalanced distribution of rewards. By contrast, children from the two rural African societies barely took merit into consideration at all. These findings suggest that the basic notion of merit and distributive justice is far from universal in our species, and that 48 isculturally
3、defined.But why? The scientists offer some 49 on this. It could be that in large-scale societies like Germany, a meritocracy is 50fbr regulating transactions between people who dont know each otherand may not interact again. The focus is on equitable interactions, because things wont be evened out“
4、in the future. In small scale societies, 51 most exchanges take place between people who are 52 withone another. It may be more important in such societies to build long-term relationships based on equity rather than to insist on equity in a single transaction. In egalitarian forager societies, such
5、 as the Haillom, 53 is an important leveling mechanism,54 asymmetries in wealth and increasing hannony.Children may internalize these social values early on, and apply them even when the fishing trip is 55.41.A.unblockedB.universalC.unconsciousD.unique42.A.culturesB.coursesC.companiesD.aspects43.A.m
6、oodB.behaviorC.emotionD.habit44.A.collectB.loadC. stressD.distribute45.A.reallyB.deliberatelyC. equallyD.happily46.A.opensB.survivesC. mattersD. occurs47.A. productivityB.benefitC. interestD. survey48.A.tirednessB.businessC.thicknessD.fairness49.A.feelingsB. thoughtsC.livesD.emotions5O.A.usefulB.maj
7、orC.smallD. important51.A.in a wordB.in additionC.by contrastD.whats more52.A.familiarB.delightedC.satisfiedD.same53. A.cooperationB.smilingC.equalingD. sharing54.A.forcingB.judgingC.balancingD.experiencing55.A.creativeB. imaginaryC. innovativeD.logicI Keys BABDC CADBD CADCB2017上海秋考Directions: For e
8、ach blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(非官方版)Famous people often say that the key to becoming both happy and successful is to “do what you love.” But mastering a skill, even one t
9、hat you deeply love, (41)a huge amount of dull work. Anyone who wants to master a skill must run through the cycle of practice, (42) feedback, modification, and increasing improvement again, again, and again. Some people seem able to concentrate on practicing an activity like this for years and take
10、 pleasure in their gradual improvement. Yet others find this kind of focused, time-intensive work to be (43)or boring. Why?The difference may turn on the ability to enter into a state of flow,“ the feeling of being completely (44) in what you are doing. Whether you call it being “in the zone J or so
11、mething else, a flow state is a special experience. Since Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi developed the (45)of flow in the 1970s, it has been a mainstay of positive-psychology research. Flow states can happen in the course of any activity, and they are most common when a task has well-defined goals and is a
12、t a(n) (46)skill level, and where the individual is able to (47)their performance to clear and immediate feedback.Csikszentmihalyi suggested that those who most (48)entered into flow states had an autotelic personality(自带目的性人格)”a disposition to seek out challenges and get into a state of flow. While
13、 those without such a personality see difficulties, autotelic individuals see opportunities to build skills. Autotelic individuals are receptive and open to new challenges. They are also (49)and have low levels of self-centeredness. Such people, with their capacity fbr disinterested interest have a
14、great (50)over others in developing their innate abilities.Fortunately fbr those of us who arent (51) blessed with an autotelic personality, there is evidence that flow states can be (52)by environmental factors. (53), the learning framework prescribed by Montessori schools seems to encourage flow s
15、tates.While there isnt (yet) a pill that can turn dull practice into a thrilling activity for anyone, it is heartening that we seem, at least to some (54), to be able to push ourselves toward flow states. By giving ourselves unstructured, open-ended time, minimal (55), and a task set at a moderate l
16、evel of difficulty, we may be able to love what were doing while we put in the hard work practicing the things we love doing.41. A. inquiresB. requiresC. acquiresD. gains42. A. preventableB. maintainableC. sustainableD. critical43. A. frustratingB. encouragingC. concerningD. instructing44. A. improv
17、edB. indictedC. involvedD. inspired45. A. conceptB. receiptC. receptionD. conception46. A. alternateB. appropriateC. approximateD. adequate47. A. makeB.adoptC. adaptD. adjust48. A. fullyB.reallyC. readilyD. accidentally49. A. insistentB. persistentC. consistentD. resistant50. A. addictB. advanceC. a
18、dvantageD. admire51. A. necessarilyB. obviouslyC. graduallyD. occasionally52. A. forbiddenB.functionedC. fastenedD. facilitated53. A. In particularB. For exampleC. Such asD. In comparison54. A. intentionB. extentC. purposeD. intent55. A. temptationB. charmingC. attractionsD. distractionsI Keys BDACA
19、 BDCBC ADABD2017上海春考Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Ever been just about to call someone when the phone rings and the person in question is on the other en
20、d? Or have you experienced a sudden feeling of unease or danger, even though youre in a(n)41 situation? If you dont believe in it, youll put it down to 42 and an overactive imagination. Butsome people believe it is 43 that there is a sixth sense beyond smell, taste, touch, hearing and sight. Now, sc
21、ientists are carrying out experiments not only to prove that it exists, but also to find out how you can 44 it to your advantage.Dean Radin, a researcher in California, has set up the Boundary Institute in Los Altos and is currently using its website to recruit (招募)4, 000 people in 57 countries to f
22、ind out if there are any 45 instances of sixth sense or, as he calls it, recognition一 the ability to predict outcomes. The results so far are 46 . In a card test, where you have to 47 which of the five cards on a computer screenwill be turned over to reveal a picture, the top scorers hit the the rig
23、ht card 48% of the time-48 ofthis happening are 2,669 to 1.49, Radins most famous study involves participants looking at a variety of image that are designed to stimulate a specific response. In the experiment, participants sit alone in room in front of a computer, with devices attached to their bod
24、ies to measure changes in skin resistance and blood flow, which are measures of emotional arousal. Radin has found that one in six people has a rise in arousal before they see the road accident-type pictures, while remaining 50 before the tree-type pictures.But even if you do accept that a sixth sen
25、se exists, the question is, does it actually 51? Radinsays it does. “The future of our civilization depends on 52 that are being made now, whetherit*s about how we farm our food, how we get rid of our waste or whether we allow chemicals to be included in everyday products. We dont have answers to th
26、ese important questions, yet what we decide on will 53our lives for decades or longer. Anything we can do to improve our ability to predict future events is well worth the 54 He says. If it turns out that some people can genuinely forecast the future some of the time, as I believe the data shows, th
27、en 55 this ability is as important as cutting-edge science.41. A. unfamiliarB. toughC. harmlessD. ridiculous42. A. coincidenceB. resistanceC. innovationD. distraction43. A. mysteryB. evidenceC. falsehoodD. innocence44. A. alterB. defineC. findD. use45. A. historicalB. strangeC. mistakenD. true46. A.
28、 extraordinaryB. inevitableC. alarmingD. disappointing47. A. askB. guessC. recallD. learn48. A. figuresB. methodsC.scoresD. chances49. A HoweverB. OtherwiseC. MeanwhileD. Consequently50. A. activeB. calmC.silentD. alert51. A. serve any purpose B. take any advantage C. make any progressD.52. A. inqui
29、riesB. decisionsC. donationsD. comparisons53. A. ruinB. improveC. affectD. maintain54. A. expenseB. riskC. effortD. wait55. A. provingB. challengingC. limitingD. understandingKeys CABDDABDCB ABCCDwin any support。遇力提升练(一)GrammarDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make t
30、he passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; fbr the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (2018 届高三上中东校期中)Its rare that the protagonist(主人公)in a Chinese movie wins the audiences hearts wit
31、h an emotionally uplifting message, rather than by showing off his or her good looks. But Wolf Warrior II is putting China in the global spotlight. Its also the first film (21)(taste) success both in terms of box office earnings and promoting Chinese values.Kung fu artist Wu Jing both starred in and
32、 directed the action movie. Since its release on July 27, it (22)(earn) an unimaginable 4.5 billion yuan, setting a record fbr domestic movies at the box office.The film focuses on a rescue operation in Africa, (23)(lead)by former special forces soldier Leng Feng - played by Wu. Leng helps Chinese w
33、orkers and local Africans flee a war-tom and plague-ravaged country.Wolf Warrior II links art to reality, and reminds people (24)the massive evacuation of Chinese people from Libya when civil war (25)(break)out there in 2011, and from Yemen in 2015, as well as the challenges the Ebola virus created
34、in West Africa from 2013 to 2016.The film describes (26)the Chinese government aims to protect overseas Chinese citizens. Just (27)the message at the end of the film reads, Citizens of the Peoples Republic of China, when you encounter danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at you
35、r back (28)(stand) a strong motherland.Thanks to Chinas increasing participation in global affairs, the president could be (29) (describe) the right moment to introduce a modem Chinese hero.“(30)up a banner of peace, friendship and responsibility, Wolf Warrior II should be seen as a brave effort to
36、promote Chinese values around the world,“ columnist Zhu Ping wrote in China Daily. Its time Chinese filmmakers produced films that tell good stories and carry the right spirit. Let us assume Wolf Warrior II has started that trend?521.to taste 22.has earned 23.led 24.of 25.broke26.how 27.as 28.stands
37、 29.be considered 30.Holding(二)六选四2018复旦附中月考Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. It showed us the shot that killed President Kennedy, and his br
38、other bleeding out on a kitchen floor.B. George Eastman was not only interested in commercial profits, but also in the improvement of other peoples lives.C. In an era of easy digital photography, when we can take a picture of anything at any time, we cannot imagine what life was like before George E
39、astman brought photography to people.D. For 20 years, its leaders have foolishly spent down the patrimony（祖传的财物）of a centurys prosperity.E. Before George Eastman brought photography to people, painting was the only way fbr people to keep a record of their ancestors.F. It is impossible to understand
40、the 20th Century without recognizing the role of the Eastman Kodak Company.“My work is done： Those words were some of the last penned by George Eastman. He included them in his suicide note. They mark an ignoble end to a noble life, the leave taking of a truly great man. The same words could now be
41、said for the company he left behind. Actually, the Eastman Kodak Company is through. It has been mismanaged financially, technologically and competitively. 67 One of Americas bedrock brands is about to disappear, the Kodak moment has passed.But George Eastman is not how he died, and the Eastman Koda
42、k Company is not how it is being killed. Though the ends be needless and premature, they must not be allowed to overshadow the greatness that came before. Few companies have done so much good for so many people, or defined and lifted so profoundly the spirit of a nation and perhaps the world.68Kodak
43、 served mankind through entertainment, science, national defense and the stockpiling of family memories. Kodak took us to the top of Mount Suribachi and to the Sea of Tranquility. It introduced us to the merry old Land of Oz and to stars from Charlie Chaplin to John Wayne, and Elizabeth Taylor to To
44、m Hanks.69 When that sailor kissed the nurse, and when the spy planes saw missiles in Cuba, Kodak wasthe eyes of a nation. From the deck of the Missouri to the grandeur of Monument Valley, Kodak took us there. Virtually every significant image of the 20th Century is a gift to generation from the Eas
45、tman Kodak Company.70 Yes, there were photographers, and fbr relatively large sums of money they wouldtake unnatural pictures in studios and formal settings. But most people couldnt afford photographs, and so all they had to remember distant loved ones, or earlier times of their lives, was memory. C
46、hildren could not know what their parents had looked like as young people, grandparents far away might never learn what their grandchildren looked like. Eastman Kodak allowed memory to move from the uncertainty of recollection, to the permanence of a photograph. But it wasnt just people whose featur
47、es were savable; it was events, the precious times that families cherish. The Kodak moment, was humanitys moment.DFAC(三)阅读Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and
48、D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read. (2018 黄浦一模)(C)Australians have long been known for having a relaxed and casual attitude to life. According to Dr Tanya King, senior lecturer from Victorias Deakin University, Its Australians9 egalitarianism, sense of humor and informal language that are most commonly mentioned as examples of this attitude”.