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1、专题10任务型阅读之阅读补全短文备战2022年中考英语题型考前冲刺特训A（2022.山西晋中,一模）Do you experience a change in feelings as it turns to winter? Many people do. It is reported that for about 5% of people in the northern half of the US, cool temperatures and shorter days may be the sign that seasonal affective disorder（季节性情绪失调）or SA
2、D begins.SAD is a kind of feeling that usually arrives in autumn or winter. It usually starts with an increased appetite（食 欲）for food like ice-cream and potato chips, the strong wish to sleep longer hours, and difficulty in getting up every morning.The exact cause of this disorder remains unknown. B
3、ut the good news is that people can predict and prevent it, because SAD has to do with seasons. Lots of studies have shown that light therapy（疗法）helps a lot since about the 1980s. Norman E. Rosenthal, the psychiatrist（精神病学家），he and his research team discovered and named the disorder in the 1980s. He
4、 also suggested getting outside often to enjoy the sunshine. Walking outside even 20 or 30 minutes each day can make a huge difference,“ he said. Also, its important to choose food that can cheer one up, such as dark chocolate, fish and fruit, instead of eating too much sugar.Too nervous to enter wi
5、nter? Take it easy and youll feel relaxed! Remember, SAD is seasonal. If winter comes, can spring be too far behind?Many people experience a change in feelings when winter comes. According to a report, about 5% of people in North America think cool temperatures and shorter days mean the 1 of SAD.Wha
6、ts the feeling of SAD? For example, people strongly want to eat more junk food and sleep longer hours even they dont want to get up every morning. 2 these changes in theii* body and mind happen, SAD may arrives.Though ifs stiD unknown what 3 causes this disorder, its possible to predict and prevent
7、it.Research shows that light therapy is 4, And people should walk outside to enjoy the sunshine for 20 or 30 minutes each day. Besides, its important to choose food that can cheer them up instead of eating too much Besides; they have to hand in their homework on WeChat, it also takes too much time.”
8、However, Mrs. Bai, a mother, has different opinions. She said, Parents can understand their kids, learning situation and supervise（监督）them to finish the homework.Zhang Si, a father of two children, agrees with the mother. The use of WeChat or QQ to give homework is convenient/9 Zhang said. “Its unwi
9、se not to take advantage of technology.,Smartphone apps certainly make our lives easier though sometimes they can also cause problems. IVs not necessary to refuse the apps, but we should use them carefully. In a word, apps are good , but they should not steal the show（喧宾夺主）.Recently giving homework
10、on apps is common, and a video posted on Weibo caused heated21 .Some parents agree with the father. 22 the students look at the phone for too long, their eyesight will be poor. They will watch something unrelated to homework and wont focus on doing their homework. Besides, students may 23 more time
11、handing in their homework.However, Mrs. Bai and Zhang Si think 24 . Parents can understand their kids5 learning situation and supervise them to finish the homework, which is convenient. They think its not a wise decision to refuse technology.Apps are good but they should be used in a 25 way. After a
12、ll, were living in an internet era（时代）.【答案】discussion21. Ifspend22. differentlycareful【分析】文章大意：对于老师把作业发到家长群上的行为，不同人发表了不同看法。【解析】根据a father criticized the teacher for grading homework in a parent-teacher WeChat group, and people discussed the topic heatedly.”可知，微博上的一段视频引发了热烈的讨论，名词discussion表示“讨论，故填dis
13、cussion。21. 根据They worry that looking at their mobile phones for a longtime may make students9 eyesight fall”可知， 如果 学生看手机太长时间，视力会变差，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。22. 根据Besides; they have to hand in their homework on WeChat, it also takes too much time”可知，在微信上交作 业会花费学生很多时间，sb spends+时间+doing sth“某人花费时间做某事，情态动词may
14、后接动词原形，故 填 spendo23. 根据However, Mrs. Bai, a mother, has different opinions”可知，白女士有不同的看法，此空修饰动词 think, 要用副词differently“不同地，故填differentlyo24. 根据Its not necessary to refuse the apps, but we should use them carefully”可知，应用程序很好，但应该谨慎使 用，此空修饰名词way,要用形容词careful“谨慎的”作定语，故填carefuLG（2021 江苏镇江二模）Why do some pe
15、ople seem to be naturally happier than others?Researchers from the University of Edinburgh have known the answer according to their recent study. Nine hundred twins took part in the study and had their happiness levels measured. The result shows that our genes （基 因），in fact, control half of the pers
16、onality traits （特点）that make us happy. And the other half is connected with the environment, including lifestyles, careers, relationships and so on.“All human beings naturally hope for happiness. We have found that happiness is partly rooted （不艮植） in genes J said Dr Alexander Weiss, the leader of th
17、e research group. This study is both a milestone and a new beginning; A milestone because we are now sure that there is a genetic side of happiness and a new beginning because the happy genes have just been found.”However, the researchers warn that genes are not the whole story. The environment can
18、also influence our happiness levels. Whats more, we usually cant change our genes, but we can change the environment. In fact, a great deal of our happiness is directly connected with whatever is happening in our lives. So finding the right ways to improve the environment is the correct thing.To bec
19、ome truly happy, we need to understand our important needs perfectly for if we fail to make ourselves satisfied, then unhappiness might happen. Besides, doing simple things, such as keeping a diary and writing down three-things that we are thankful for every day, can increase our long-term happiness
20、. Will you try it tonight? 阅读以上信息，用适当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Everyone hopes for happiness. But some people seem to be naturally happier than others. A recent study tells us the reason -its because that our happiness levels are 26 on both genetic differences between people and the environment around us. Dr Al
21、exander Weiss, who helped 27 the research group, said the study was not only a milestone but a new beginning. The researchers in the study also remind us the environment also makes a28 to our happiness levels, because a great deal of our happiness has 29 to do with whatever is happening in our lives
22、 directly. In order to be truly happy, we have to try to satisfy our 30 to prevent unhappiness. In addition, we should learn to be active and thankful every day.【答案】depending25. to leaddifference26. somethingneeds【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了基因，环境，包括生活方式，事业，人际关系都影响着我们的幸福指数， 所以为了开心，要尽量满足自己的重要需求，可以做些简单的事，如可以每天写写
23、日记等。【解析】句意：因为我们的幸福水平不仅依赖着人们之间的基因差异，还有我们周围的环境。根据第2段叮he result shows that our genes （基因）,in fact, control half of the personality traits （特点）that make us happy.and so on. 可知，研究说明我们的基因和环境都影响着我们是否开心，故空格处的单词意思是依赖，depend on”取决于工 因空格前有be动词are,故考虑用现在完成时，故动词用ing形式。故填dependingo句意：亚历山大韦斯博士，帮助领导了这个研究小组。根据第3段“sa
24、id Dr Alexander Weiss, the leader of the research group.”可知，亚历山大韦斯博士是这个研究小组的领导，故空格处的意思是领导，lead“领导”，helpto do sth.“帮助做某事。故填to leado27. 句意：研究人员也提醒我们环境也会影响我们的幸福水平。根据第4段“The environment can also influence our happiness levels.可知，环境也会影响我们的幸福水平，make a difference有影响故填differenceo 29.句意:因为我们的快乐很大程度上与生活中发生的事情
25、直接相关。根据第4段“a great deal of our happiness is directly connected with whatever is happening in our lives.可知，我们的快乐很大程度上与生活中发生的事情 直接相关，have something to do with与有关。故填 somethingo句意：我们必须尽力满足我们的需求以防止不开心。根据第5段we need to understand our important needs perfectly for if we fail to make ourselves satisfied,“可知，
26、我们要尽量了解和满足自己的某些重要需求，以防止 不开心，need“需要”，是可数名词，要用复数形式表示泛指。故填needs。H（2021 山西吕梁二模）Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. Ifs a major part of a students school days. It9s the best way to review what you have learned in class. And it
27、helps you understand important concepts（概念）.Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult.Be sure you understand the homework.Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Dont be afraid to ask questions about it. Its much easier to ask the teacher during o
28、r after class than to try to remember later that night!Use your time at school.Many schools have study halls. They are designed to allow students to study on their own. It9s more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you will have to do that nigh
29、t.lake a break.Its difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired. Taking a fifteen- minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.Make a plan.If you dont finish your homework
30、at school, think about how much you have left, so you can plan your time. Most students have between one hour and three hours of homework a night. If its a heavy homework day, you will need to spend more time on it. Its a good idea to make a homework timetable, especially when you want to enjoy spor
31、ts or other activities.Why do we have to do homework? Its the best way to 31 what you have learned in class. And it helps you understand important concepts. However, students all over the world think it a problem. Luckily, there are several things you can do to make it easier.Firstly, be sure you un
32、derstand the homework. Ybu can write down in the notebook if 32 or ask the teacher about it.Secondly, use your time at school. You can finish homework as much as possible at school 33 of spending all the time playing with your friends.Thirdly, take a break. If you sit for too long without relaxing,
33、you will feel tired and have 34 holding your attention. So its a good idea to take a 15-minute break every hour.Finally, make a plan. Think about how much homework you have and make a homework timetable. In this way can you use the time well, 35 when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.【答案】
34、review30. necessaryinstead31. . diffic ulty/troubleespecially【分析】本文章主要讲述了学生每天都要面对繁重的家庭作业，作者讲述了几个方法，以帮助学生减少家庭作业带来的负担。【解析】根据Its the best way to review what you have learned in class.可知,我们要做作业的原因是它是复习你在课堂 上所学知识的最好方法。故填review。31. 根据Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to.”可知必要时你可以在笔记本上写
35、下来。故填 necessary o32. 根据Its more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you will have to do that night.可知，你可以在学校尽可能多地完成家庭作业，而不是整天和朋友们玩。instead of doing sth.而不是做某事，固定短语，故填insteado33. 根据Its difficult to hold your attention for too long.Sitting for to
36、o long without relaxing will make you feel very tired.可知如果你坐太久而不放松，你会感到疲倦，难以集中注意力。have difficulty/trouble doing sth.做某事 有困难，固定短语。故填difficulty/trouble。34. 根据Its a good idea to make a homework timetable, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities. 可知制定一个家庭作业时间表可以帮助你很好地利用时间，特别是当你想享受运动
37、或其他活动的时候。故 填 especiallyosugar.So, people should 5 themselves when winter comes. Remember, SAD is seasonal. It won9t last for long.【答案】beginning#start1. When#Ifexactly2. helpful. relax【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着秋冬季的到来，人们会变得抑郁，虽然引起这种现象的原因暂时 无从得知，但是研究者们也提出了一些解决方法和建议。【解析】根据”.cool temperatures and shorter day
38、s may be the sign that seasonal affective disorder（季节性情绪失调）or SAD begins可知，凉爽的气温和天渐渐变短可能标志着季节性情绪失调的开始，定冠词the后需使用名词， 所以begin变成动名词形式beginning或start“开始”。故填beginning/starto根据SAD is a kind of feeling.difficulty in getting up every morning.”可知，季节性情绪失调会引起食欲大增、 昏昏欲睡和起床困难这些病症，所以当这些变化在身体或大脑中产生的时候，那么可能就是季节性情绪失
39、 调要到来了，再结合these changes in their body and mind happen, SAD may arrives.此处可 以使用 when“当时候”引导时间状语从句，也可以使用i亡如果”引导条件状语从句。故填When/If。1. 根据The exact cause of this disorder remains unknown.”可知，目前还无法得知具体是什么引起了这种紊乱。此处使用exact“确切的”的副词形式exactly“确切地”修饰动词cause“引起故填exactlyo根据Lots of studies have shown that light the
40、rapy（疗法）helps a lot since about the 1980s.”可知，大约从 20 世纪 80年代开始许多研究说明光照疗法是有很大帮助的。此处系动词is后使用形容词作表语，所以help“帮助” 变成形容词helpful“有帮助的工 故填helpfuL2. 根据Too nervous to enter winter? Take it easy and youll feel relaxed!”可知，人们不要过于紧张而无法安心入 冬，放轻松然后你就会感到放松了。此处情态动词should后应使用动词原形，relaxed“感到放松的“变成动 词relax“放松。故填relaxoB（
41、2022山西二模） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。It happens to all of us. It is the end of the term and your teacher gives you your report card. You look at it and your heart stops because you realize that your parents are going to be very angry.Grades are how most schools evaluate（评价）students and
42、 they are pretty important. The problem is that we do not always get the satisfied grades. After a bad report card, it is important to know what to do next. Here is some advice for you.The first thing to do is to talk to your teacher. Find out what caused your bad grades. Was the problem a bad test,
43、 being not active in class, or a failure to complete homework? Next, if the problem is something you can solve on your own （such as not doing your homework）, promise to change your behaviour! However, if you have been studying hard and still got a bad grade, you probably need some help with your cla
44、sses. Talk to your teacher and explain your situation. He or she will tell you the exact place where you can receive the help you need. Then, plan to use some useful ways to improve your grades. Write down the plan and have it ready when you take the report card to your parents. Thafs a good way to
45、make your parents less angry.While all parents want their children to get good grades, most understand that not every report card will be perfect. The important thing is that you show your parents you have made full preparations to improve your grades for next time. Learn from your failures, and you
46、 will make progress!Grades are how most schools evaluate students and they are pretty important. But the problem is that sometimes the grades we get may be far to 6us. If this happens, all we have to do is to figure out ways tofix the situation: ask our teacher for the 7 why we fail. If it is our ow
47、n bad habits, get rid of them; when necessary, turn to our teacher for help in order to find out where 8 we should work: we should also work out 9 methods to help us do better in our study. Please keep in mind that what our parents care about is not just our grades but also our attitude-Being 10 pre
48、pared for what we are supposed to do.A report card is a way to measure our learning progress. With it, we can know how much we have learned and where we still need to put our efforts. Then we can learn more wisely.【答案】satisfy3. reasonexactly4. usefulfuUy【导语】本文主要介绍了关于拿到一张糟糕的成绩单之后，下一步该做的事情的建议。【解析】根据Th
49、e problem is that we do not always get the satisfied grades”可知我们并不总能得到满意的分数，换句话 就是有时我们得到的分数可能远远不能满足我们，satisfy使满足、是动词，位于不定式符号t。后，动词用 原形，故填satisfyo根据The first thing to do is to talk to your teacher. Find out what caused your bad grades”可知首先要做的是和你 的老师谈谈。找出你成绩不好的原因，reason原因 是名词，在此空符合语境，故填reason。6. 根据“Talk to