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1、2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市风华中学中考英语一模试卷一.单项选择（此题共20分，每题1分）（1 分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? （）A. honor hoaxB. rather bathroomC. backpack manage（1 分）Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word product1,?（）A.smokeB.cottonC.process（1
2、 分） Which of the following words doesnt have the same stress as the others? （）A.projectB.performC.cruel（1 分）Boys and girls, because a sudden disease breaks out in China, all of us have spent unusual winter holiday.Were sure day we beat the disease is coming.（）A.an, aB.an, theC.the, the（1 分）Life in t
3、he following may be hard than usual.Everyone should get ready for the coming problems, difficulties and important choices.（）A. three monthB. three - monthC. three months* time（1 分） -Did you remember that something strange in my town?-Sure!Some neighbors and I still believe that someone did it.（）A. w
4、as happened, by accidentB. happened, by mistakeC. took place, by mistakes（1 分）The closing ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games was held at the National Stadium in Beijing February 20, 2022.（）A. inB. onC. at（1 分）As a smart student, Jim can make his life wonderful and the dreams he expects.（ ）A t
5、o come trueB. coming trueC. come trueD. You can help me.E. How do you like your basketball class?F. Were you late for school this morning?G. Why dont you go with me?五.填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。27. (5 分)A： Hi, excuse me.B： Yes.Is there (1) I can do for you?A： Well, Im lost.Pd like to go to Education Bookstor
6、e, but I cant find it.Is it (2)?B： No.Its only about 10 minutes walk.Ifs very easy to find it.I can show you the way.A： That*s very kind of you.B： My pleasure.First, go along this street to the traffic lights.Then turn left to Central Avenue (中央大街).Go (3) on, and turn right at the second crossing.A：
7、 OK .Ive got it.B： The bookstore is (4) from Modern Western Restaurant.You cant miss it.A： Great.Thank you so much.B： (5) welcome.六、任务性阅读(此题共20分，每空1分)(8 分)amazement, late, get out of, mouse, satisfy, good, easy, heEach morning, a rich man found a poor man sitting on a bench (长凳)in the park around wh
8、ich there were always some (1)eating the rubbish.The poor man always sat there, staring at the big hotel where the rich man lived.One day, the rich man (2)his car and said to the poor man, Excuse me.I want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning.n“Sir, said the poor man, nMy life
9、 is full of failure.I have no money, no family, no home.I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day Hl sleep in that hotel/* The rich man said, Tonight your dream will come true.Ill pay for the (3)room in that hotel for you a whole month.nA few days (4) the rich man went into the poo
10、r mans room.He asked the poor man how he was enjoying (5).However, he was (6)to find that the man had moved out of the hotel back to his bench.When the rich man asked why, he said, You see, when Im sleeping on my bench, I dreamed I am there, in the big hotel.Then I can have a wonderful dream（7）.In t
11、hat case, I will get a strong feeling of （8）.But when I was there, I dreamed I was back to this cold bench.lt was a terrible dream, and I couldn*t get any sleep at all.”（7 分）Do you do any housework at home? Maybe they are at the bottom of our must - do lists.Some of you may even think your parents s
12、hould look after you.According to Peoples Daily, a study showed that primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on average（平均）on chores, compared to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.However, these life skills are important and shou
13、ld be taught as part of labor （劳动） education.The Ministry of Education （教育部）issued （发布）a document for senior high schools across the country.According to it, labor education is listed as a compulsory courses （必修课）for senior high school students at all levels.Labor education includes household chores
14、 and school labor.Besides, its also including community volunteer services.The labor course will take six credits （学分）the same as foreign languages and physics.So take action from now on.阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。（Dp connected with the education of children between the ages of about 5 to 11 （2） s the ab
15、ility to do sth.well（3）阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。Some of you may even think your parents should look after you.Some of you may even think you should be of by your parents.根据短文内容回答以下问题。（4） In Which country do students spend the most time a day on chores, China, South Korea or France ? （5） Who is labor educat
16、ion listed as a compulsory course for?（6） What does labor education include?28. (10 分)Howard Carter was a famous explorer (探险家).He loved to visit new places.Duringhis life, he discovered many important and exciting things.He did not go to school.But he wassmart and wanted to learn the world outside
17、his hometown.In 1891, at the age of 17, he went to Egypt (埃及)by ship.By the 1920s, he had become an explorer, looking for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.He found several important ones.Inside the tombs, he found jewels, gold and ten bodies of dead kings.In 1922, when his team was working at a place
18、 near a city called Luxor, Howard Carter discovered the most important tomb of all - - the tomb of King Tutankhamun.Not long after the tomb was opened, people in carters team began to get ill and die strangely.Within seven years, 21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died.Ho
19、wever, Howard Carter lived on and passed away (去世)at the age of 65.Howard Carter - - A Famous ExplorerWhen he was bornIn 1874.As a childNot (1) to school.In 1891Taking a (2) to Egypt.In the 1920sBecoming an explorer(3)job was to lookfor the tombs of the Egyptian kings.In 1922Finding the tomb of King
20、 Tutankhamun, whichwas Carters most important (4) .At the age of 65Passing away after his teammates died(5)2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市风华中学中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一.单项选择（此题共20分，每题1分）1. （1 分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? （）A - honor hoaxB. rather bathroomC. backpack manage【分析】哪一组单
21、词的划线局部发音相同？honor 荣耀，hoax 骗局；rather 相当地，bathroom 浴室；backpack 背包，manage 管理【解答】honor划线局部没有发音,hoax划线局部发音h ； rather划线局部发音6, bathroom 划线局部发音9; backpack和manage划线局部发音都是旬；划线局部发音相同的是 backpack 和 manageo应选：Co【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答此题的关键。2. （1 分）Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined lette
22、r of the word product1?（）A. smokeB. cottonC. process【分析】以下哪个单词和product的划线字母发音相同？smoke 烟；cotton 棉花；process 过程；product 产品【解答】smoke划线局部用au , cotton划线局部发音d, process划线局部发音e。, product划线局部发音d；划线局部发音与product相同的是cotton0应选：Bo【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答此题的关键。3. （1 分）Which of the following words doesn*t have the same s
23、tress as the others? （）A. projectB. performC. cruel【分析】哪一个单词的重读和其他的不同？project JL程；perform 表演；cruel 残酷的【解答】project/pnxUekt, performfpafo ： m, cruel*kru： al； perform 重读在第二个 音节，其他两个单词重读在第一个音节。应选：Bo【点评】掌握单词的发音是解答此题的关键。4. (1 分)Boys and girls, because a sudden disease breaks out in China, all of us have s
24、pent unusual winter holiday.WeYe sure day we beat the disease is coming.()A. an, aB. an, theC. the, the【分析】孩子们，因为一种突如其来的疾病在中国爆发，我们所有人都度过了一个不寻 常的寒假。我们确信战胜疾病的那一天即将到来。【解答】结合语境，可知holiday在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，unusual以元音音 素开头，所以选an；再结合we beat the disease我们战胜疾病可知，day在此处表示特指， 前面加定冠词theo应选：Bo【点评】此题考查冠词的用法，要注意分析选项的
25、意思，并结合语境答题。5. (1 分)Life in the following may be hard than usuaLEveryone should get ready for the coming problems, difficulties and important choices.()A three monthB. three - monthC. three months1 time【分析】接下来三个月的生活可能会比往常艰难。每个人都应该为即将到来的问题、困 难和重要的选择做好准备。【解答】表达”三个月的时间”,用 in the following three months*
26、time,或者 in the following three months； A项拼写有误，B项相当于一个形容词，因此A、B项都为排除掉。应选：Co【点评】考查名词短语，首先理解句子的意思，根据语境选择合适的答案。6. (1 分)-Did you remember that something strange in my town?-Sure!Some neighbors and I still believe that someone did it.()A. was happened, by accidentB. happened, by mistakeC. took place, by m
27、istakes【分析】 你还记得我镇上发生了某些奇怪的事吗？当然！我和一些邻居仍然认为是有人误做了这件事。【解答】happen发生，不及物动词，没有被动语态，排除答案A, by mistake错误地。take place 发生，通常有计戈1J安排某事。根据 Some neighbors and I still believe that someone didit可知，此处要用介词词组，充当状语，意思为我和一些邻居仍然认为是有人误做了这 件事。应选：Bo【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一 项。7. (1 分)The closing ceremony of
28、 the 2022 Winter Olympic Games was held at the National Stadium in Beijing February 20, 2022.()A. inB. onC. at【分析】2022年冬奥会闭幕式于2022年2月20日在北京国家体育场举行。【解答】in用在年、月的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面。根据February 20”2月20日”可知，在具体某一天用介词on。 应选：Bo【点评】介词的知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介 词完成习题。8. (1 分)As a s
29、mart student, Jim can make his life wonderful and the dreams he expects.( )A. to come trueB. coming trueC come true【分析】作为一个聪明的学生，吉姆能够使得他的生活更精彩，并使得他所期待的梦想 实现。【解答】to come true动词不定式；coming true动名词或现在分词；come true动词原形。 根据题干和语境，可知he expects”是定语从句修饰先行词the dreams,因此空后局部是宾 补，即make sth/sb do sth,并使得他所期待的梦想实现，
30、因此用动词原形come true。应选：Co【点评】掌握一些动词的固定搭配，结合语境，给出答案。9.(1 分)you practice your speaking skill, _ youll find it to communicate with others. ( )A The more often, the easierB The more often, the more easilyC. The less often, the less easily【分析】你越经常练习你的口语技巧，你就越容易与别人交流。【解答】根据题干，可知是指：你越经常练习你的口语技巧，你就越容易与别人交流。考查t
31、he+比拟级，the+比拟级。第二空是副词easily修饰动词communicate。应选：Bo【点评】熟悉固定句式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。10. (1 分) - Life is always full of unexpected results.- Some students will be accepted to a key senior high school, while others may being notso successful.()A. getupB. end upC. give up【分析】 生活总是充满了意想不到的结果。一些学生将被重点高中录取，而另一些学生可能以不
32、会那么成功结束了学习生涯。【解答】get up起床；end up”结束；give up”放弃”。根据Some students will be accepted to a key senior high school, while others may”可知一些学生将被重点高中录取，而另一些 学生可能以不会那么成功结束了学习生涯。应选：Bo【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比拟分析，选择正确答案。11. (1 分)The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with rather than fear in his heart.He
33、 was full of confidence after hearing his fathers words.()A. courageB. disbeliefC. doubt【分析】第二天，皮特去参加足球训练，他心里充满勇气而不是恐惧。听了爸爸的话之 后他充满了自信。【解答】courage勇气；disbelief不信；doubt怀疑；根据句意，听了爸爸的话之后他充满 了自信，可知他心里充满了勇气而不是恐惧。应选：Ao【点评】名词的用法比拟广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析， 完成试题。12. (1 分)- Could you tell me after the test?
34、-Fil see a movie with my mother.Theres a wonderful one showing tonight.()A. what are you going to doB who you were going to see a movie withC what you plan to do【分析】-你能告诉我考试之后你打算干什么好吗？-我要和妈妈一起看电影。今晚有一部精彩的电影要放映。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序 （主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词和情态动词不提到主语前），因此可先排除A。选项 B询问的是要和谁一起
35、看电影；选项C询问的是考试之后计划干的事情。根据答语的意 思可知此题正确答案是C。应选：Co【点评】此题主要考查宾语从句使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词及 情态动词等不提到主语前）的相关知识。13. （1 分）-Where did you go last weekend ?-I went to Hangzhou with my parents.I think it is the most beautiful city I have evervisited.（）A. whichB. thatC. in which【分析】-上个周末你去哪了？-我和父母去了杭州。我认为它是我曾参观过
36、的最漂亮的城市。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句。先行词是city,空格上应填一个代 替先行词且在从句中作宾语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语、指代 物；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物；which在引导的定语从句中作 主语或宾语。先行词被形容词最高级所修饰时，用that引导定语从句。因此此题正确答 案是B。应选：Bo【点评】此题考点是定语从句。解答此题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给 选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。14. （1 分）-Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Kate?-Yes, I with
37、 Jack there for a week last year and reached the top.（）A. has stayedB. have stayedC stayed【分析】-你爬过泰山吗，凯特？-是的，去年我和杰克在那里呆了一个星期，并且到达了顶峰。【解答】问句时态为现在完成时态；根据答语中时间状语last year,可知句子时态为一般 过去时态，句中动词使用过去式。stay的过去式为stayed。应选：Co【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。15. (1 分) - Look!hard the girls are studying though its so hot
38、here now!- No pains, no gains.I think all of us can make it and create a better future!()A. HowB. WhatC. What a【分析】-看！尽管现在这里很热，但女孩们学习多么努力！-没有付出，没有收获。我想我们都能做到，创造更美好的未来！【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词；语境中hard是副词，主语 和谓语是the girls are studying,句子句型结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词。 应选：Ao【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句
39、子意思的前提下，结合 感叹句的构成准确作答。16. (1 分) -I wonder if these are Jims glasses.-They be his.He doesnt wear glasses.()A. mustB. cantC. mustnt【分析】- -我想知道这是不是吉姆的眼镜。-它们不可能是他的。他不戴眼镜。【解答】must必须;cant不可能；mustnt禁止。根据He doesnt wear glasses.”他不戴眼 镜。”可知，眼镜”不可能”是吉姆的。表示否认推测用cant。应选：Bo【点评】分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否认推测用cant的知识点，结合语境，选择合适
40、 答案。17. (1 分) 一 Now many young people are losing interest in Peking Opera.一 Yeah.It is full of Chinese culture and history.If it , it a pity.()A. loses, isB. is lost, will beC. will lose, is【分析】- -现在很多年轻人正在对京剧失去兴趣。-是的，京剧蕴含了丰富的中国文化和历史。如果失去了，将是一个遗憾。【解答】lose失去，过去式或过去分词是lost, losto根据观察和分析可知对话的第二句 是一个主从复
41、合句，含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。主句使用一般将来时，从句使用 一般现在时。从句中的it指代的是Piking Opera,与“lose”之间有被动关系，应该用被动 语态；因此此题正确答案是B。应选：Bo【点评】解答此题需根据句子结构和字面意思确定考点，再根据所给选项的不同形式选 择正确答案。18. （ 1 分）Thanksgiving Day in the United States is usually on the fourth Thursday, November. It is animportant festival to celebrate harvest and reunion
42、 团聚）. While in, it is usually on thesecond Monday, October.（）A. AustraliaB. ChinaC. Canada【分析】在美国，感恩节通常在十一月的第四个星期四.这是一个庆祝丰收和团聚的重 要节日.在加拿大，它通常是在十月的第二个星期一.【解答】A.Australia澳大利亚 B. China中国 C. Canada加拿大.根据While in , it is usually on the second Monday, October,可知是指在加拿大，感恩节通常 是在十月的第二个星期一.应选：C.【点评】熟悉专有名词的用法，
43、结合题意，给出答案.19. （1 分）Almost all the students hope to be popular ones in the school.If you are also one of them, which of the following cant make you popular?Be easygoing and always believe in yourself.Argue with others if their ideas are different from yours.Dont say sorry to others when you make a mi
44、stake.Laugh at your classmates about their weight.Be ready to help others when they are in need.（）A.B.C.【分析】几乎所有的学生都希望成为学校里受欢迎的学生。如果你也是其中之一，以下 这些不能让你受欢迎。”如果其他人的想法与你的不同，请与他们争论。当你犯错时，不(1 分)you practice your speaking skill,youll find it to communicate with others. ( )A. The more often, the easierB , Th
45、e more often, the more easilyC. The less often, the less easily(1 分) - Life is always full of unexpected results.- Some students will be accepted to a key senior high school, while others may being notso successful.()A. getupB. end upC. give up(1 分)The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with ra
46、ther than fear in his heart.He was full of confidence after hearing his fathers words.()A. courageB. disbeliefC. doubt(1 分)-Could you tell me after the test?-Fil see a movie with my mother.Theres a wonderful one showing tonight.()A. what are you going to doB who you were going to see a movie withC.
47、what you plan to do(1 分)-Where did you go last weekend ?-I went to Hangzhou with my parents.I think it is the most beautiful city I have evervisited.()A. whichB. thatC. in which(1 分)-Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Kate?-Yes, I with Jack there for a week last year and reached the top.()A. has stayedB. have stayedC stayed(1 分) - Look!_ hard the girls are studying though its so hot here now!- No pains, no gains.I think all of us can make it and create a better future!()A. HowB. WhatC. What a(1 分)-I wonder if these are Jims glasses.-They be his.He doesnt wear glasses.()要向别人抱歉。嘲笑同学们的体